References
- 1Hug L, Sharrow D and You D. Levels & trends in child mortality: Report 2017. Estimates developed by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation; 2017.
- 2Ahmed I, Ali SM, Amenga-Etego S, et al. Population-based rates, timing, and causes of maternal deaths, stillbirths, and neonatal deaths in south Asia and sub-Saharan Africa: A multi-country prospective cohort study. Lancet Glob Health. 2018; 6(12): e1297–e1308. DOI: 10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30385-1
- 3Lee AC, Kozuki N, Blencowe H, et al. Intrapartum-related neonatal encephalopathy incidence and impairment at regional and global levels for 2010 with trends from 1990. Pediatr Res. 2013; 74(S1): 50. DOI: 10.1038/pr.2013.206
- 4Assembly G. Sustainable development goals. SDGs Transform Our World. 2015; 2030.
- 5Ataguba JE-O. A reassessment of global antenatal care coverage for improving maternal health using sub-Saharan Africa as a case study. PloS One. 2018; 13(10):
e0204822 . DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0204822 - 6Moller A-B, Petzold M, Chou D and Say L. Early antenatal care visit: A systematic analysis of regional and global levels and trends of coverage from 1990 to 2013. Lancet Glob Health. 2017; 5(10): e977–e983. DOI: 10.1016/S2214-109X(17)30325-X
- 7Pell C, Meñaca A, Were F, et al. Factors affecting antenatal care attendance: Results from qualitative studies in Ghana, Kenya and Malawi. PLOS ONE. 2013; 8(1):
e53747 . DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0053747 - 8Lee AC, Lawn JE, Cousens S, et al. Linking families and facilities for care at birth: What works to avert intrapartum-related deaths? Int J Gynecol Obstet. 2009; 107(Supplement). DOI: 10.1016/j.ijgo.2009.07.012
- 9Kinney MV, Kerber KJ, Black RE, et al. Sub-Saharan Africa’s mothers, newborns, and children: Where and why do they die? PLoS Med. 2010; 7(6):
e1000294 . DOI: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1000294 - 10Koski A, Clark S and Nandi A. Has child marriage declined in sub-Saharan Africa? An analysis of trends in 31 countries. Popul Dev Rev. 2017; 43(1): 7–29. DOI: 10.1111/padr.12035
- 11UNICEF. The State of the World’s Children 2009: Maternal and Newborn Health. 2008; 9. UNICEF.
- 12Dako-Gyeke P, Aikins M, Aryeetey R, Mccough L and Adongo PB. The influence of socio-cultural interpretations of pregnancy threats on health-seeking behavior among pregnant women in urban Accra, Ghana. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2013; 13(1): 211. DOI: 10.1186/1471-2393-13-211
- 13Akazili J, Doctor HV, Abokyi L, Hodgson A and Phillips JF. Is there any relationship between antenatal care and place of delivery? Findings from rural northern Ghana. Afr J Health Sci. 2011; 18(1–2): 62–73.
- 14Chen L, Evans T, Anand S, et al. Human resources for health: Overcoming the crisis. The Lancet. 2004; 364(9449): 1984–1990. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(04)17482-5
- 15Lawn JE, Lee AC, Kinney M, et al. Two million intrapartum-related stillbirths and neonatal deaths: Where, why, and what can be done? Int J Gynecol Obstet. 2009; 107(Supplement). DOI: 10.1016/j.ijgo.2009.07.016
- 16Hofmeyr GJ, Haws RA, Bergström S, et al. Obstetric care in low-resource settings: What, who, and how to overcome challenges to scale up? Int J Gynecol Obstet. 2009; 107(Supplement). DOI: 10.1016/j.ijgo.2009.07.017
- 17Carvajal–Aguirre L, Amouzou A, Mehra V, Ziqi M, Zaka N and Newby H. Gap between contact and content in maternal and newborn care: An analysis of data from 20 countries in sub–Saharan Africa. J Glob Health. 2017; 7(2). DOI: 10.7189/jogh.07.020501
- 18Serour GI. Healthcare workers and the brain drain. Int J Gynecol Obstet. 2009; 106(2): 175–178. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijgo.2009.03.035
- 19Lawn JE, Manandhar A, Haws RA and Darmstadt GL. Reducing one million child deaths from birth asphyxia: A survey of health systems gaps and priorities. Health Res Policy Syst. 2007; 5(1): 4. DOI: 10.1186/1478-4505-5-4
- 20Doctor HV, Nkhana-Salimu S and Abdulsalam-Anibilowo M. Health facility delivery in sub-Saharan Africa: Successes, challenges, and implications for the 2030 development agenda. BMC Public Health. 2018; 18(1): 765. DOI: 10.1186/s12889-018-5695-z
- 21Wall SN, Lee AC, Niermeyer S, et al. Neonatal resuscitation in low-resource settings: What, who, and how to overcome challenges to scale up? Int J Gynecol Obstet. 2009; 107(Supplement). DOI: 10.1016/j.ijgo.2009.07.013
- 22Ersdal HL, Mduma E, Svensen E and Perlman J. Birth asphyxia: A major cause of early neonatal mortality in a Tanzanian rural hospital. Pediatrics. 2012; 129(5): e1238–e1243. DOI: 10.1542/peds.2011-3134
- 23Gupta N, Castillo-Laborde C and Landry MD. Health-related rehabilitation services: assessing the global supply of and need for human resources. BMC Health Serv Res. 2011; 11(1): 276. DOI: 10.1186/1472-6963-11-276
- 24Simkhada B, van Teijlingen ER, Porter M and Simkhada P. Factors affecting the utilization of antenatal care in developing countries: Systematic review of the literature. J Adv Nurs. 2008; 61(3): 244–260. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2648.2007.04532.x
- 25Fulton BD, Scheffler RM, Sparkes SP, Auh EY, Vujicic M and Soucat A. Health workforce skill mix and task shifting in low income countries: a review of recent evidence. Hum Resour Health. 2011; 9(1): 1. DOI: 10.1186/1478-4491-9-1
- 26Pereira C, Bugalho A, Bergström S, Vaz F and Cotiro M. A comparative study of caesarean deliveries by assistant medical officers and obstetricians in Mozambique. BJOG Int J Obstet Gynaecol. 1996; 103(6): 508–512. DOI: 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1996.tb09797.x
- 27Chilopora G, Pereira C, Kamwendo F, Chimbiri A, Malunga E and Bergström S. Postoperative outcome of caesarean sections and other major emergency obstetric surgery by clinical officers and medical officers in Malawi. Hum Resour Health. 2007; 5(1): 17. DOI: 10.1186/1478-4491-5-17
- 28Gessessew A, Barnabas GA, Prata N and Weidert K. Task shifting and sharing in Tigray, Ethiopia, to achieve comprehensive emergency obstetric care. Int J Gynecol Obstet. 2011; 113(1): 28–31. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijgo.2010.10.023
- 29Abimbola S, Okoli U, Olubajo O, Abdullahi MJ and Pate MA. The midwives service scheme in Nigeria. PLoS Med. 2012; 9(5):
e1001211 . DOI: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1001211 - 30Gow J, George G, Mwamba S, Ingombe L and Mutinta G. An evaluation of the effectiveness of the Zambian Health Worker Retention Scheme (ZHWRS) for rural areas. Afr Health Sci. 2013; 13(3): 800.
- 31Lori JR, Rominski SD, Gyakobo M, Muriu EW, Kweku NE and Agyei-Baffour P. Perceived barriers and motivating factors influencing student midwives’ acceptance of rural postings in Ghana. Hum Resour Health. 2012; 10(1): 17. DOI: 10.1186/1478-4491-10-17
- 32Klufio CA, Kwawukume EY, Danso KA, Sciarra JJ and Johnson T. Ghana postgraduate obstetrics/gynecology collaborative residency training program: Success story and model for Africa. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2003; 189(3): 692–696. DOI: 10.1067/S0002-9378(03)00882-2
- 33Pattinson R, Kerber K, Waiswa P, et al. Perinatal mortality audit: Counting, accountability, and overcoming challenges in scaling up in low-and middle-income countries. Int J Gynecol Obstet. 2009; 107(Supplement). DOI: 10.1016/j.ijgo.2009.07.011
- 34Niermeyer S. For the global implementation task force: Helping babies breathe. Elk Grove Village IL Acad Pediatr. 2009.
