
Figure 1
System of inquiry with axiology added, as modified from Groat & Wang [Diagram by the author].

Figure 2
Research paradigms [Diagram by the author].

Figure 3
List of worldviews/philosophical perspectives [Table by the author].

Figure 4
Four arrows of knowledge, as modified from Dunin-Woyseth and Nilsson [Diagram by the author].

Figure 5
Research by design (in blue) methodology also when applied to a wicked problem (in red) [Diagram by the author].

Figure 6
Knowledge production within the research by design process [Diagram by the author].

Figure 7
Urban projects as links between scales and themes to project and assemble urban ecologies [Courtesy of Nils Björling].

Figure 8
Four alternatives that in combination can open spatial lock-ins [Courtesy of Nils Björling].

Figure 9
Reconceptualization of Social Impact Assessment through urban design within the context of urban knowledge production [Courtesy of Joanna Gregorowicz-Kipszak].

Figure 10
The design tactic of physical modelling in the socio-form approach [Courtesy of Joanna Gregorowicz-Kipszak].

Figure 11
Research trough design: a dynamic representation of the applied methodological framework [Courtesy of Joanna Gregorowicz-Kipszak].
