Plants as Natural Anti-Dust Filters – Preliminary Research

Mazur, Justyna

doi:10.4467/2353737XCT.18.045.8340

Abstract

In urban areas, particulate matter (PM) are the leading cause of air pollution. They can adversely affect human health. One of the solutions to reduce pollution and improve air quality is the use of plants as natural, biological filters which trap the particles on the leaves. Studies on the assimilation capacity of species (Hedera helix, Parthenocissus quinquefolia, Fagus sylvatica) were analyzed. In addition, based on two examples of structures in Krakow, the storage capacity of vines such as Hedera helix and Parthenocissus quinquefolia and Fagus sylvatica tree, for fraction of PM (0.2–2.5 μm; 2.5–10 μm; 10–100 μm) was estimated. Analyses have shown the particular efficacy of creeping vines in PM capture.

References

[1] Przybysz A., Sæbø A., Hanslin H.M., Gawroński S. W., Accumulation of particulate matter and trace elements on vegetation as affected by pollution level, rainfall and the passage of time, Science of the Total Environment 481/2014, 360–369.10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.02.07224607629
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
[2] Jędrak J., Konduracka E., Badyda J., Dąbrowiecki P., Wpływ zanieczyszczeń powietrza na zdrowie, Krakowski Alarm Smogowy, Kraków 2017.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
[3] Dzierżanowski K., Popek R., Gawrońska H., Sæbø A., Gawroński W.S., Deposition of particulate matter of different size fractions on leaf surfaces and in waxes of urban forest species, International Journal of Phytoremediation 13/2011, 1037–1046.10.1080/15226514.2011.55292921972570
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
[4] Ottelé M., van Bohemen H.D., Fraaij A.L.A., Quantifying the deposition of particulate matter on climber vegetation on living walls, Ecological Engineering 36/2010, 154–162.10.1016/j.ecoleng.2009.02.007
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
[5] Freer-Smith P.H., Beckett K.P., Taylor G., Deposition velocities to Sorbus aria, Acer campestre, Populus deltoides X trichocarpa ‘Beaupre´’, Pinus nigra and X Cupressocyparis leylandii for coarse, fine and ultra-fine particles in the urban environment, Environmental Pollution 133/2005, 157–167.10.1016/j.envpol.2004.03.03115327866
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
[6] Kowalska M., Krzych Ł., The impact of particulate matter and sulphur dioxide on blood pressure – current knowledge, Arterial Hypertension, 11/2007, 435–442.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
[7] McDonald A.G., Bealey W.J., Fowler D., Dragosits U., Skiba U., Smith R.I., Donovan G.R., Brett H.E., Hewitt C.N., Nemitz E., Quantifying the effect of urban tree planting on concentrations and depositions of PM10 in two UK conurbations, Atmospheric Environment 41/2007, 8455–8467.10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.07.025
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
[8] Popek R., Gawrońska H., Wrochna M., Gawroński S.W., Sæbø A., Particulate matter on foliage of 13 woody species: deposition on surfaces and phytostabilisation in waxes – a 3-year study, International Journal of Phytoremediation, 15/2013, 245–256.10.1080/15226514.2012.69449823488010
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
[9] Jakubiak M., Urbański K., Urban planning solutions in the context of dispersion of road pollution, Journal of Water and Land Development, 30/2016, 71–80.10.1515/jwld-2016-0023
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
[10] Jayasooriya V.M., Ng A.W.M., Muthukumaran S., Perera C.J.B., Green infrastructure practices for improvement of urban air quality, Urban Forestry & Urban Greening 21/2017, 34–47.10.1016/j.ufug.2016.11.007
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
[11] Xue F., Li X., The impact of roadside trees on traffic released PM10in urban street canyon: Aerodynamic and deposition effects, Sustainable Cities and Society 30/2017, 195–204.10.1016/j.scs.2017.02.001
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
[12] Weerakkody U., Dover J.W., Mitchell P., Reiling K., Particulate matter pollution capture by leaves of seventeen living wall, species with special reference to rail-traffic at a metropolitan station, Urban Forestry & Urban Greening 27/2017, 173–186.10.1016/j.ufug.2017.07.005
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
[13] Sæbø A., Hanslin H.M., Torp T., Lierhagen S., Gawronska H., Dzierzanowski K., Gawronski S., Chemical composition of vegetation along urbanisation gradients in two European cities, Environmental Pollution 198/2015, 116–125.10.1016/j.envpol.2014.12.02925590129
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
[14] Sæbø A., Popek R., Nawrot B., Hanslin H.M., Gawronska H., Gawronski S.W., Plant species differences in particulate matter accumulation on leaf surfaces, Science of the Total Environment 427–428/2012, 347–354.10.1016/j.scitotenv.2012.03.08422554531
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
[15] Price A., Jones C.E., Jefferson F., Vertical Greenery Systems as a Strategy in Urban Heat Island Mitigation, Water Air & Soil Pollution 226:247/2015.10.1007/s11270-015-2464-9
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
[16] Nowak J.D., Crane D.E., Stevens J.C., Air pollution removal by urban trees and shrubs in the United States, Urban Forestry & Urban Greening 4/2006, 115–123.10.1016/j.ufug.2006.01.007
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
[17] Łakomy K., Bobek W., The modern systems of construction for climbers – technologies, solution and project problems, plants selection, Technical Transactions, 11/2011, 135–144.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
[18] Popek R., Gawrońska H., Gawroński S.W., Zdolność krzewów do akumulacji mikropyłów z powietrza, Nauka Przyroda Technologie, 5:6/2011.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
[19] Leśny J., Szoszkiewicz K., Juszczak R., Olejnik J., Serba T., Wskaźnik ulistowienia LAI roślinności drzewiastej I krzewiastej terenów podmokłych, Acta Agrophysica, 9:3/2007, 673–684.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
[20] Malczyk T., Zieleń w krajobrazie terenów inwestycyjnych, Oficyna Wydawnicza PWSZ w Nysie, Nysa 2012.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
[21] www.maps.google.com (access: 16.02.2018).
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
[22] http://www.geoxy.pl/pl.lidar_online.html (access: 16.02.2018).
Search in Google Scholar Back to article

Plants as Natural Anti-Dust Filters – Preliminary Research

Abstract

Paradigm

My account