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Examples of Measuring Marks Used in Geo-Reference and the Connection between Classic Geodetic Measurements and Terrestrial Laser Scanning Cover

Examples of Measuring Marks Used in Geo-Reference and the Connection between Classic Geodetic Measurements and Terrestrial Laser Scanning

Open Access
|May 2020

Abstract

In the era of the development of modern measurement technologies, their interconnectedness is of high importance. This paper presents a review of the most popular, currently utilised measuring marks in tachymetric measurements and in object laser scanning. This paper presents the authors’ own solutions that facilitate the linkage of data acquired through terrestrial laser scanning with tachymetric measurements. The proposed marks used to perform orientation on the scanned surfaces were successfully tested in the field with the use of laser scanners manufactured by the Z+F, Leica and Riegl companies. The document describes the consecutive steps that eliminate individual problems that arise during both tachymetric measurements and laser scanning. As a result of the work, a new kinds of marks were created allowing tachymetric measurements and laser scanning at the level of accuracy that is required for basic engineering measurements. This paper also presents a discussion on how to prepare the marks yourselves and the marks durability on the surface of the surveyed object.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4467/2353737XCT.18.012.7963 | Journal eISSN: 2353-737X | Journal ISSN: 0011-4561
Language: English
Page range: 151 - 162
Submitted on: Jan 4, 2018
Published on: May 16, 2020
Published by: Cracow University of Technology
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 issue per year

© 2020 Maria Elżbieta Kowalska, Janina Zaczek-Peplinska, published by Cracow University of Technology
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License.