The Effectiveness of a Selected Rehabilitation Programme Implemented in Sri Lanka in Preventing Youth Drug Addiction

Youth drug addiction has become an alarming public health and social issue in Sri Lanka. Despite numerous rehabilitation initiatives, limited empirical evaluation exists regarding their effectiveness in preventing relapse and sustaining long-term recovery. This study evaluates the effectiveness of a selected rehabilitation programme implemented at the Awissawella Puwakpitiya Rehabilitation Centre in preventing drug relapse among youth. Using a mixed-method approach, both quantitative and qualitative data were collected from 40 rehabilitated youth, 5 staff members, and family representatives through questionnaires, interviews, and focus group discussions. Quantitative data were analyzed statistically, while qualitative data were examined thematically. The findings highlight that psychological counseling, family involvement, and aftercare services significantly contribute to relapse prevention, though resource constraints and social stigma hinder long-term recovery. Overall, 72.5% of the participants remained drug-free at least six months post-rehabilitation, indicating a moderate level of programme effectiveness. Recommendations include strengthening community-based aftercare systems, improving psycho-social support, and integrating policy-level coordination. This study contributes to evidence-based practices and policy making to enhance rehabilitation outcomes and promote a drug-free youth generation in Sri Lanka.