An analysis of women’s representation in divisional political activism of Sri Lanka

Women’s representation in divisional politics in Sri Lanka can be identified as lacking. In the year 1991 out of 2632 Pradeshiya Sabha members, the women representation was only 42. In 1997 it was 55 women out of 3137 and in 2006, 51 women were chosen out of 3243 Pradeshiya Sabha members. In Sri Lanka drafts have been approved to increase women representation in divisional politics by 25%. But, the women being elected is considerably low in number. This study examines the challenges faced by women in divisional political activism. Accordingly, this study explore the challenges faced by the Sri Lankan women in divisional political arena. What are the reasons for minority of women members in divisional political arena? Research questions are what makes women to have less say in politics in comparison with men? and How does the stereotypical gender roles influence on women political activism? The research field is concerned with Poojapitiya Pradeshiya Sabha. The women who participated in Pradeshiya Sabha elections are considered as the research sample. Interviews were conducted in the data accumulation process. Further, the main informants aided in gathering necessary data. According to the research findings, it was identified that the challenges faced by women in divisional politics are social, economic, political, and cultural factors. As social factors, social attitudes toward women, status, and role within the family, Patriarchal culture which makes women to underestimate themselves, lack of experience and negative attitudes and economic factors are lack of financial and materialistic resources, and political and cultural factors are the informal political culture, lack of practical knowledge, less tactful and over confidence are identified as the reasons which impact the women not to represent themselves in the divisional political arena. The study suggests to abolish the negative opinions and marginalizing women in society. Moreover, raising economic conditions, gender equality, provision of political training and knowledge, financial and materialistic support, involvement of women in decision making, not allowing political frauds and law making can be done. Awareness should be done to avoid being victims of political frauds.