Awareness of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome among Female University Students in Peradeniya, Sri Lanka

Introduction: Understanding polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), its symptoms, and consequences is crucial for early treatment and the prevention of future major issues. The exact cause of PCOS remains unknown, making it challenging for physicians to provide an accurate diagnosis.
Objectives: This study aims to evaluate the awareness of the prevalence and features of PCOS among female university students in Peradeniya, Sri Lanka.
Methodology: A descriptive-cross-sectional study was conducted among female undergraduate university students in Peradeniya, Sri Lanka. A random sampling method was used. Self-administered questionnaires were administered, which included demographic data and questions related to awareness, such as symptoms, complications, and specific control measures. All responses were compiled into an Excel spreadsheet and analyzed using SPSS 25. All information was presented as percentages. The mean pain score and standard deviation were calculated, and statistically significant differences (P<0.005) were reported.
Results: The overall degree of awareness is relatively low (<40%), excluding the symptom of an irregular menstrual cycle. While the internet is the most commonly used method (49%), students who acquired knowledge from health care practitioners scored higher (17.56±3.719). The highest mean awareness score was reported by students in the medical faculty (18.22±5.345). There was a significant difference in mean scores based on the field of study and information sources (P<0.05).
Conclusions: Female undergraduate students at the University of Peradeniya have a significant knowledge gap regarding PCOS. Awareness programs should be enhanced by involving qualified parties specializing in relevant subjects through Google and social media.