The Pattern of Unnatural Deaths in Females in Maharashtra

The occurrence of unnatural deaths in females is a reflection of the prevailing social structure and the state of mental health of the society. Today, in the age of social media, we are discussing the liberalisation of women's empowerment. However, it is important to bear in mind that there has been an increase in crime against women in our society. The present study analyses the different causes of unnatural death and the factors that influence them.
The maximum number of study cases, i.e., 49 (24.02%), were from the 21-30 age group. 53.43% of cases were reported from urban areas. Most unnatural deaths occurred due to road traffic accidents (39.71%). Amongst the manner of death, accident (59%) was the most common, followed by suicide (33%) and homicide (8%). Amongst suicidal deaths, poisoning was the most common cause of death (44.78%), followed by hanging (28.36%). The family quarrel was the most common reason for both suicides (31.34%) as well as homicide (47.06%). The husband was the perpetrator in 64.71% of cases of homicide. A hard, blunt object was used as a weapon in the majority of cases of homicide (47.06%).
Most of the cultural and socio-economic factors in a particular country are generally linked to the cause of female deaths. Data related to female deaths in a specific geographical area can reflect the law-and-order situation. The current study will attempt to create societal awareness, thereby improving the prevailing situation.