The Anticipated Application on the Four Types of Happiness of Buddhist Philosophy in the Global Social Context
Abstract
This article examines the teachings of Buddhism regarding happiness, with a particular focus on the Four Types of Happiness as articulated in significant discourses such as the Anana Sutta. The background of this study lies in the ultimate goal of Buddhism, which is the liberation from suffering and the attainment of Nibbāna, regarded as the highest form of happiness. The primary objective is to explore the significance of ethical living, mindful resource management, and blamelessness in promoting genuine happiness in contemporary society. Utilizing a documentary methodology, this article analyzes Buddhist texts and teachings to discern their relevance in addressing modern existential challenges. The results of this study highlight how mindful engagement with resources promotes financial literacy and responsibility, enabling individuals to prioritize mental well-being over consumerism. Furthermore, the cultivation of ethical living promotes compassion within communities, thereby enhancing collective happiness. By emphasizing interconnectedness and individual impact on society, Buddhist philosophy offers profound insights for people directing the complexities of modern life. The major conclusion drawn from this research is that integrating these Buddhist principles into daily life not only enhances personal fulfillment but also contributes to the creation of a more harmonious and resilient global society. This holistic approach redefines happiness as arising from internal values, ethical living, and meaningful connections rather than from external circumstances.
© 2025 W. Piyaratana, published by Buddhist and Pali University of Sri Lanka
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.