Impact of the Economic Crisis in Sri Lanka on Families Engaged in the Tourism Industry

The tourism industry is one of the main sources of national income in Sri Lanka. The COVID-19 pandemic adversely affected not only to Sri Lanka but also to the global tourism industry. The economic crisis followed by the pandemic has further intensified the downturn in the tourism industry. This study aims to explore the impact of the economic crisis on families engaged in the tourism industry selecting Dope Grama Niladhari Division, Bentota in Galle district. Main method of primary data collection was a questionnaire survey, directed to 80 households, employing a stratified random sample and supplemented by informal interviews. Descriptive and inferential statistical methods were used in the analysis. Results of the research revealed that people have lost their usual jobs directly and indirectly related to the tourism industry. People who have been engaged as tourist guides and transport facility providers have been identified as the most affected group of respondents. The effects of the economic crisis have led to the deterioration of the social life of the families of the respondents, including food security, children's education, transportation, health, and the elderly community.