An Introduction to the Role of the Buddhist Monks in Sri Lanka under British Colonial Policies, 1796 – 1848

This study analyzed the role of Buddhist monks in Sri Lanka under the British colonial authority from 1796 to 1848, highlighting their strategies of cooperation, opposition, and adaptability. During this period, British colonial policies produced considerable social, political, and cultural transformations in the country. Buddhist monks significantly influenced the socio-political situation by preserving cultural and religious identity during foreign domination. This study reflected the intricate relationships between the Buddhist monks and the colonial authorities through the historical analysis of primary and secondary sources, highlighting the monks' influence on the political landscape of colonial Sri Lanka. This research aimed at clarifying the complex reaction to British authority, providing insights into the underlying dynamics of colonial government and the maintenance of local traditions. The study discussed the monks' significant role in cooperation, resistance, and adaptation to colonial policies, protecting the existence of Buddhism and its societal significance.