Bridging Science and Society: Libraries as Partners in Citizen Science: A Rapid Review of Literature

Citizen science enables public participation in scientific research, often facilitated by institutions such as libraries, schools, societies, NGO’s etc.  which can play a significant role in promoting and supporting these initiatives. Analysis of global literature reveals that libraries are emerging as contributors or vital partners in citizen science. Though citizen science approaches have wide applications in the Global North, such remain relatively rare in the Global South. Sri Lanka’s potential in developing citizen science initiatives is enormous due to its rich biodiversity, environmental challenges and pressing social issues. However, Sri Lanka lacks documented frameworks, case studies, or practical guidance on library engagement, preventing libraries from leveraging their resources despite the country's potential. Consequently, it is unclear how libraries and librarians in the country can contribute to citizen science projects effectively.  
This review addresses this gap by examining global practices to provide actionable insights for Sri Lankan libraries. A rapid review approach was employed, drawing on peer-reviewed and grey literature on citizen science and libraries. Searches in Scopus and Web of Science identified 21 relevant articles (2004–2024), supplemented by authoritative online sources to ensure comprehensive and up-to-date insights into library involvement in citizen science. The review focuses on two preliminary questions relevant to the context. 1. How can libraries support citizen science projects? 2. What are the contributions and roles of librarians in citizen science? According to reported studies, libraries can provide support in four ways: 1. Organising and hosting citizen science events, 2. By providing spaces for collaboration and learning, 3. Providing infrastructure and equipment, and 4. Supporting open access to knowledge resources and establishing data repositories. In the emerging domain of citizen science, librarians play a pivotal role acting as connectors, facilitators, educators and data curators. The study recommends future research to identify the challenges and barriers that prevent librarians from actively engaging in citizen science.