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Prevalence of overweight and obesity among women in two medical officer of health areas in Kalutara District Cover

Prevalence of overweight and obesity among women in two medical officer of health areas in Kalutara District

Open Access
|Aug 2023

Abstract

Introduction: Overweight and obesity are rising burdens in the w orld. Gender disparities in its prevalence are more evident in developing countries compared to developed countries.
Objectives: To determine the prevalence of overweight and obesity  among 35-44-year-old women in Bandaragama and Horana Medical Officer of Health (MOH) areas
Methods: This was a community-based descriptive cross-sectional  study conducted among 770 women aged 35-44 years residing in two MOH areas of Kalutara District for the l ast six months at the time of data collection. Overweight/obesity were assessed on the Asian cutoff values recommended by the WHO based on body mass index (BMI). The prevalence was estimated with 95% confidence interval (CI).
Results: The prevalence of overweight in Bandaragama and Horana  MOH areas was 41.35% (95% CI: 37.9, 44.81) and 39.7% (95% CI: 36.3, 43.2), respectively, while the correspondi ng prevalence of obesity was 36.1% (95% CI: 32.8, 39.6) and 26.6% (95% CI: 16.4, 39.1).
Conclusions & Recommendations: The prevalence of overweight /obesity among women aged 35-44 years was relatively high. Barriers to a healthy lifestyle, women's role in the  household and existing service gaps at primary healthcare level should be considered when preventive measures ar e introduced to reduce this burden.

Language: English
Page range: 96 - 103
Published on: Aug 18, 2023
Published by: College of Community Physicians of Sri Lanka
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services

© 2023 Deshani Herath, Anuradhani Kasturiratne, published by College of Community Physicians of Sri Lanka
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.