Innovative surgical approaches in myringoplasty: A comprehensive evaluation of endoscopic technique without elevating the tympanomeatal flap

Introduction: Chronic otitis media- mucosal type, is a prevalent otological condition. Surgical intervention is often necessary. Various techniques developed over the years. In this study, we investigate the efficacy of endoscopic myringoplasty without tympanomeatal flap elevation,with the use of tragal cartilage.
Methodology: A retrospective descriptive study was conducted at General Hospital Ampara, Sri Lanka, from January 2022 to August 2023. The surgical procedures were performed by the same surgeon, Due to the unavailability of pure-tone audiometry (PTA) and Tympanometry facilities, only physical healing outcomes were assessed.
Results: The study analyzed 97 cases. Among pediatric patients aged 10 to 14 years, 50% achieved successful outcomes after endoscopic myringoplasty. In the adult group (15 to 60 years), 93.26% experienced successful closure of perforations, with only 6.74% showing residual perforations. Cases above 60 years achieved 100% successful outcomes. The overall success rate for all cases in the study was 92.78%.
Conclusion: The study revealed the potential advantages of this surgical technique. Further research and refinement is needed to optimize patient outcomes and enhance the management.