Have a personal or library account? Click to login
A Cross-Sectional Study of Maternal Sleep Quality in the First Two Years of Childcare Cover

A Cross-Sectional Study of Maternal Sleep Quality in the First Two Years of Childcare

Open Access
|Dec 2025

References

  1. Bhaskar S, Hemavathy D, Prasad S. Prevalence of chronic insomnia in adult patients and its correlation with medical comorbidities. J Family Med Prim Care. 2016 Oct-Dec;5(4):780-784. https://doi.org/10.4103/2249-4863.201153 PMid:28348990 PMCid:PMC5353813
  2. Torsvik S, Bjorvatn B, Eliassen KE, Forthun I. Prevalence of insomnia and hypnotic use in Norwegian patients visiting their general practitioner. Fam Pract. 2023 Mar 28;40(2):352-359. https://doi.org/10.1093/fampra/cmac103 PMid:36124938 PMCid:PMC10047630
  3. Jahrami H, BaHammam, AS, AlGahtani H, et al. The examination of sleep quality and insomnia in the general population during the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Sleep & Breathing, 2021;25(1):339-350. https://doi.org/10.5664/jcsm.8930 PMid:33108269 PMCid:PMC7853219
  4. Zhang B, Wing YK. Sex differences in insomnia: A meta-analysis. Sleep, 2006 29(1): 85-93. https://doi.org/10.1093/sleep/29.1.85 PMid:16453985
  5. Crowley, K. Sleep and sleep disorders in older adults. Neuropsychology Review. 2011; 21(1):41-53. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11065-010-9154-6 PMid:21225347
  6. Baglioni C, Battagliese G, Feige B, Spiegelhalder, K, et al. Insomnia as a predictor of depression: A meta-analytic evaluation of longitudinal epidemiological studies. Journal of Affective Disorders. 2011; 135(1-3):10-19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2011.01.011 PMid:21300408
  7. Spiegel K, Leproult R, Van Cauter, E. Impact of sleep debt on metabolic and endocrine function. The Lancet. 1999; 354(9188):1435-1439. 1999. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(99)01376-8 PMid:10543671
  8. Rand Europe. Why sleep matters-the economic costs of insufficient sleep: A cross-country comparative analysis. Rand Corporation. 2016 https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RR1791.html Last access 05.07.2025
  9. Grandner MA. Sleep, health disparities, and social determinants: A wake-up call for the field of sleep medicine. Sleep Health. 2020; 6(4):365-367. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sleh.2020.05.004 PMid:32601040 PMCid:PMC8186947
  10. Gay CL, Lee KA, Lee SY. Sleep patterns and fatigue in new mothers and fathers. Biological Research for Nursing. 2004; 5(4):311-318. https://doi.org/10.1177/1099800403262142 PMid:15068660 PMCid:PMC1307172
  11. Montgomery-Downs HE, Insana SP, Clegg-Kraynok MM. Normative longitudinal maternal sleep: The first 4 postpartum months. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2010; 203(5):465.e1-465.e7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2010.06.057 PMid:20719289 PMCid:PMC2975741
  12. Posmontier B. Sleep quality in women with and without postpartum depression. Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic & Neonatal Nursing. 2008; 37(6):722-735. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1552-6909.2008.00298.x PMid:19012723 PMCid:PMC2597421
  13. Hunter LP, Rychnovsky JD, Yount SM. A selective review of maternal sleep characteristics in the postpartum period. Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic & Neonatal Nursing. 2009; 38(1):60-68. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1552-6909.2008.00309.x PMid:19208049
  14. Dorheim SK, Bondevik GT, Eberhard-Gran M, Bjorvatn B. Sleep and depression in postpartum women: A population-based study. Sleep. 2009; 32(7):847-855. https://doi.org/10.1093/sleep/32.7.847 PMid:19639747 PMCid:PMC2704916
  15. Sivertsen B, Hysing M, Dørheim S.K. et al. Trajectories of maternal sleep problems before and after childbirth: a longitudinal population-based study. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth. 2015;15:129. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-015-0577-1 PMid:26031504 PMCid:PMC4458335
  16. Medic G, Wille M, Hemels MEH. Short- and long-term health consequences of sleep disruption. Nature and Science of Sleep. 2017; 9: 151-161. https://doi.org/10.2147/NSS.S134864 PMid:28579842 PMCid:PMC5449130
  17. Tikotzky L. Postpartum maternal sleep, maternal depressive symptoms and self-perceived mother-infant emotional relationship. Behavioral Sleep Medicine. 2016; 14(1): 5-22. https://doi.org/10.1080/15402002.2014.940111 PMid:25127316
  18. Dennis CL, Ross L. Relationships among infant sleep patterns, maternal fatigue, and development of depressive symptomatology. Birth. 2005 Sep;32(3):187-93. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0730-7659.2005.00368.x PMid:16128972
  19. Okun ML, Schetter CD, Glynn LM. Poor sleep quality is associated with preterm birth. Sleep. 2011; 34(11):1493-1498. https://doi.org/10.5665/sleep.1384 PMid:22043120 PMCid:PMC3198204
  20. Mancevska S, Pislevski M, Pluncevic Gligoroska J. Assessment of sleep quality during the winter semester in undergraduate medical students enrolled at UKIM, Faculty of Medicine, Skopje, Republic of North Macedonia. Journal of Morphological Sciences. 2024;7(1):7-24. https://doi.org/10.55302/JMS2471017m
  21. Hall WA, Moynihan M, Bhagat R, et al. Relationships between parental sleep quality, fatigue, cognitions about infant sleep, and parental depression pre and post-intervention for infant behavioral sleep problems. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2017;17:104. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-017-1284-x PMid:28376726 PMCid:PMC5379718
  22. Cai T, Sutter C, Donovan SM, Fiese BH. The relationship between maternal and infant sleep duration across the first two years. Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics. 2023; 44(6): e421-e428. https://doi.org/10.1097/DBP.0000000000001195 PMid:37276363 PMCid:PMC10524561
  23. Salvatore P. Insana, Kayla B. Williams, Hawley E. Montgomery-Downs. Sleep Disturbance and Neurobehavioral Performance among Postpartum Women, Sleep. 2013;36(1): 73-81. https://doi.org/10.5665/sleep.2304 PMid:23288973 PMCid:PMC3524545
  24. Goyal D, Gay C, Lee K. Fragmented maternal sleep is more strongly correlated with depressive symptoms than infant temperament at three months postpartum. Arch Womens Ment Health. 2009;12: 229-237. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00737-009-0070-9 PMid:19396527 PMCid:PMC2700868
  25. Okun ML. Sleep and postpartum depression. Current Opinion in Psychiatry. 2015;28(6):p 490-496. https://doi.org/10.1097/YCO.0000000000000206 PMid:26382160
  26. Richter D, Krämer MD, Tang NKY, Montgomery-Downs HE, Lemola S. Long-term effects of pregnancy and childbirth on sleep satisfaction and duration of first-time and experienced mothers and fathers. Sleep. 2019;42(4):zsz015. https://doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsz015 PMid:30649536
  27. Astbury et al. Does breastfeeding influence sleep? A longitudinal study across the first two postpartum years, BIRTH. 2022;49(3):540-548. https://doi.org/10.1111/birt.12625 PMid:35191089 PMCid:PMC9546104
  28. Qi W, Liu Y, Lv H, et al. Effects of family relationship and social support on the mental health of Chinese postpartum women. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2022; 22: 65. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-022-04392-w PMid:35078423 PMCid:PMC8787939
Language: English
Page range: 191 - 198
Submitted on: Oct 2, 2025
|
Accepted on: Nov 5, 2025
|
Published on: Dec 15, 2025
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year

© 2025 Sanja Gjorgjeva, Marija Topuzovska-Latkovikj, Mirjana Dimovska, Dragan Gjorgjev, published by Scientific Foundation SPIROSKI
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 License.