References
- World Health Organization. World Health Statistics 2020. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2020.
- Garrido D, Petrova D, Catena A, Ramírez-Hernández JA, Garcia-Retamero R. Recognizing a heart attack: Patients’ knowledge of cardiovascular risk factors and its relation to prehospital decision delay in acute coronary syndrome. Front Psychol. 2020;11:2056. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.02056 PMid:32982853
- Allana S, Moser DD, Ali DT, Khan DA. Sex differences in symptoms experienced, knowledge about symptoms, symptom attribution, and perceived urgency for treatment seeking among acute coronary syndrome patients in Karachi Pakistan. Heart Lung. 2018;47(6):584-90. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrtlng.2018.06.009 PMid:30107891
- Demisse L, Alemayehu B, Addissie A, Azazh A, Gary R. Knowledge, attitudes and beliefs about acute coronary syndrome among patients diagnosed with acute coronary syndrome, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. BMC Cardiovasc Disord. 2022;22(1):444. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12872-022-02893-2 PMid:36241970
- Arrebola-Moreno M, Petrova D, Garrido D, Ramírez-Hernández JA, Catena A, Garcia-Retamero R. Psychosocial markers of pre-hospital decision delay and psychological distress in acute coronary syndrome patients. Br J Health Psychol. 2020;25(2):305-23. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjhp.12408 PMid:32065483
- Darawad MW, Alfasfos N, Saleh Z, Saleh AM, Hamdan-Mansour A. Predictors of delay in seeking treatment by Jordanian patients with acute coronary syndrome. Int Emerg Nurs. 2016;26:20-5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ienj.2015.09.003 PMid:26459606
- Kim HS, Eun SJ, Hwang JY, Lee KS, Cho SI. Symptom clusters and treatment time delay in Korean patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction on admission. Medicine (Baltimore). 2018;97(19):e0689. https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000010689 PMid:29742716
- Habibzadeh H, Bagherzadi A, Didarloo A, Khalkhali H. The effect of patient education based on health belief model on hospital readmission preventive behaviors and readmission rate in patients with a primary diagnosis of acute coronary syndrome: A quasi-experimental study. BMC Cardiovasc Disord. 2021;21(1):595. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12872-021-02413-8 PMid:34915850
- Arrebola-Moreno M, Petrova D, Garcia-Retamero R, Rivera-López R, Jordan-Martínez L, Arrebola JP, et al. Psychological and cognitive factors related to prehospital delay in acute coronary syndrome: A systematic review. Int J Nurs Stud. 2020;108:103613. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2020.103613 PMid:32473396
- Stolic S, Lin F, Mitchell M. Randomized controlled trial of symptom management patient education for people with acute coronary syndrome. J Nurs Care Qual. 2019;34(4):340-5. https://doi.org/10.1097/NCQ.0000000000000383 PMid:30550498
- Davis LL, McCoy TP. An educational and skill building intervention to improve symptom recognition and interpretation in women with acute coronary syndrome: A pilot study. Dimens Crit Care Nurs. 2019;38(1):29-37. https://doi.org/10.1097/DCC.0000000000000329 PMid:30499790
- Singh SK, Ahmad A, Rahmat N, Hmwe NT. Nurse-led intervention on knowledge, attitude and beliefs towards acute coronary syndrome. Nurs Crit Care. 2018;23(4):186-91. https://doi.org/10.1111/nicc.12240 PMid:27071369
- Chau PH, Moe G, Lee SY, Woo J, Leung AY, Chow CM, et al. Low level of knowledge of heart attack symptoms and inappropriate anticipated treatment-seeking behaviour among older Chinese: A cross-sectional survey. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2018;72(7):645-52. https://doi.org/10.1136/jech-2017-210157 PMid:29581229
- Mirzaei S, Steffen A, Vuckovic K, Ryan C, Bronas UG, Zegre-Hemsey J, et al. The association between symptom onset characteristics and prehospital delay in women and men with acute coronary syndrome. Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs. 2020;19(2):142-54. https://doi.org/10.1177/1474515119871734 PMid:31510786
- Al Barmawi M, Al Hadid LA, Al Kharabshah M. Reasons for delay in seeking healthcare among women with acute coronary syndrome from rural and urban areas in Jordan. Health Care Women Int. 2022;43(1-3):293-308. https://doi.org/10.1080/07399332.2021.1955889 PMid:34586975
- Al Hadid LA, Al Barmawi M, Al Hmaimat NA, Shoqirat N. Factors associated with prehospital delay among men and women newly experiencing acute coronary syndrome: A qualitative inquiry. Cardiol Res Pract. 2020;2020:3916361. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/3916361 PMid:32454998
- Riegel B, Elmi A, Moser DK, McKinley S, Meischke H, Doering LV, et al. Who listens to our advice? A secondary analysis of data from a clinical trial testing an intervention designed to decrease delay in seeking treatment for acute coronary syndrome. Patient Educ Couns. 2011;85(2):e33-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pec.2011.01.016 PMid:21300515
- Eastwood K, Howell S, Nehme Z, Finn J, Smith K, Cameron P, et al. Impact of a mass media campaign on presentations and ambulance use for acute coronary syndrome. Open Heart. 2021;8(2):e001792. https://doi.org/10.1136/openhrt-2021-001792 PMid:34663748
- Mujtaba SF, Sohail H, Ram J, Waqas M, Hassan M, Sial JA, et al. Pre-hospital delay and its reasons in patients with acute myocardial infarction presenting to a primary percutaneous coronary intervention-capable cenater. Cureus. 2021;13(1):e12964. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.12964 PMid:33654629
- Tongpeth J, Du H, Barry T, Clark RA. Effectiveness of an avatar application for teaching heart attack recognition and response: A pragmatic randomized control trial. J Adv Nurs. 2020;76(1):297-311. https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.14210 PMid:31566810
- Xia W, Liu T, Lei J. The efficacy of a short one-on-one nursing intervention in people with coronary heart disease: A randomized controlled trial protocol. Medicine (Baltimore). 2021;100(4):e24405. https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000024405 PMid:33530238
- Hayajneh AA, Rababa M, Al-Nusour EA, Alsatari ES. Predictors of depression amongst older adults with acute coronary syndrome seeking emergency care. Int J Clin Pract. 2021;75(7):e14203. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijcp.14203 PMid:33811440