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Comparative analysis of spinal flexion angles during smartphone use in toilet: a randomized cross-over with three-period study Cover

Comparative analysis of spinal flexion angles during smartphone use in toilet: a randomized cross-over with three-period study

Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics
Volume 26 (2024): Issue 2 (June 2024)
By: Ziyi Luo,  Baojian Li,  Ying Liu,  Lu Liu,  Yang Li and  Gang Liu  
Open Access
|Jan 2025

Authors

Ziyi Luo

Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Southern Medical University Nanfang Hospital, Guangzhou, China

Baojian Li

Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Southern Medical University Nanfang Hospital, Guangzhou, China

Ying Liu

Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Southern Medical University Nanfang Hospital, Guangzhou, China

Lu Liu

Center for Scientific Research and Institute of Exercise and Health, Guangzhou Sport University, Guangzhou, China

Yang Li

Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Luohu People’s Hospital, Shenzhen, China

Gang Liu

lg2781@smu.edu.cn

Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Southern Medical University Nanfang Hospital, Guangzhou, China
Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, The First People’s Hospital of Shunde, Foshan, China
DOI: https://doi.org/10.37190/abb-02411-2024-03 | Journal eISSN: 2450-6303 | Journal ISSN: 1509-409X
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Language: English
Page range: 73 - 79
Submitted on: Mar 5, 2024
Accepted on: Jul 7, 2024
Published on: Jan 28, 2025
Published by: Wroclaw University of Science and Technology
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year
Keywords:
toilet,
smartphone,
cervical spine,
biomechanics,
inertial measuring unit,
sitting position
Related subjects:
Engineering,
Bioengineering and biomedical engineering,
Cellular and tissue engineering,
Biomechanics,
Medicine,
Biomedical engineering,
Materials sciences,
Biomaterials and natural materials

© 2025 Ziyi Luo, Baojian Li, Ying Liu, Lu Liu, Yang Li, Gang Liu, published by Wroclaw University of Science and Technology
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.

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