Skip to main content
Have a personal or library account? Click to login
From Backlogs to Quality Assurance. The Development of Law Clerk Units at Norwegian Courts Cover

From Backlogs to Quality Assurance. The Development of Law Clerk Units at Norwegian Courts

Open Access
|Oct 2020

References

  1. Aamodt, Øistein. 2017. “Juridisk utredningsenhet før og nå.” Tale ved 60-årsjubileum for Juridisk utredningsenhet, Norges Høyesterett, Oslo Mars 15, 2017.
  2. AFF. 2018. “Evaluering av utrederordningen i Gulating lagmannsrett.” Bergen.
  3. Bieri, Peter. 2016. “Law Clerks In Switzerland – A Solution To Cope With The Caseload?” International Journal for Court Administration 7 (2): 2938. DOI: 10.18352/ijca.201
  4. Bårdsen, Arnfinn. 2018. “Deciding what to decide: The filtering mechanism in the Norwegian Supreme Court.” Presentation to the Icelandic Bar Association, Reykjavik, 16 February 2018 https://www.domstol.no/globalassets/upload/hret/artikler-og-foredrag/deciding-what-to-decide---bardsen-23.02.2018.pdf (Last accessed January 20, 2019).
  5. Bumin, Kirill M., Kirk A. Randazzo, and Lee D. Walker. 2009. “Institutional Viability and High Courts: A Comparative Analysis of Post-Communist States.” Australian Journal of Political Science 44 (1): 12753. DOI: 10.1080/10361140802657052
  6. Butler, Graham. 2015. “A Political Decision Disguised as Legal Argument? Opinion 2/13 and European Union Accession to the European Convention on Human Rights.” Utrecht Journal of International and European Law. 10411. DOI: 10.5334/ujiel.df
  7. CCJE. 2019. “Consultative Council of European Judges (CCJE) Opinion No. 22 (2019) The Role of Judicial Assistants.” Strasbourg, 7 November 2019.
  8. Cohen, Mathilde. 2017. “Judges or Hostages? The Bureaucratization of the Court of Justice of the European Union and the European Court of Human Rights.” In EU Law Stories. Contextual and Critical Histories of European Jurisprudence, eds. B. Davies and F. Nicola. Cambridge University Press.
  9. Coonan, Genevieve. 2006. “The Role of Judicial Research Assistants in Supporting the Decisionsmaking Role of the Irish Judiciary.” Judicial Studies Institute Journal 6 (1): 17196.
  10. Domstoladministrasjonen. 2015. “Reformer i andre instans. Rapport fra arbeidsgruppe.”
  11. Domstoladministrasjonen. 2018. “Etablering av utrederenhet i Borgarting lagmannsrett.” https://www.domstol.no/globalassets/upload/da/domstol.no/domstoladministrasjonen/om-domstoladministrasjonen/styret/styremoter-2018/26.-februar/da-sty18-sak-31-etablering-av-utrederenhet-i-borgarting-lagmannsrett-.pdf (last accessed January 25, 2020).
  12. Domstoladministrasjonen. 2019a. “Norges Domstoler. Program. Seminar for utredere. October 28–29, 2019.”
  13. Domstoladministrasjonen. 2019b. “Utredere i lagmannsretten i åremålsstillinger – lovforslag. Styresak.” https://www.domstol.no/globalassets/upload/da/domstol.no/domstoladministrasjonen/om-domstoladministrasjonen/styret/styremoter-2019/25.-februar/da-sty19-sak-12-utredere-i-lagmannsretten-i-aremalsstillinger---lovforslag.pdf [last accessed January 25, 2020].
  14. Grendstad, Gunnar, William R. Shaffer, and Eric N. Waltenburg. 2015. Policy Making in an Independent Judiciary. The Norwegian Supreme Court. Colchester, UK: ECPR Press.
  15. Grendstad, Gunnar, William R. Shaffer, Jørn Øyrehagen Sunde, and Eric N. Waltenburg. 2020. Proactive and Powerful. Law Clerks and the Institutionalization of the Norwegian Supreme Court. The Hague: Eleven International Publishing.
  16. Holvast, Nina L. 2016. “The Power Of The Judicial Assistant/Law Clerk: Looking Behind The Scenes At Courts In The United States, England And Wales, And The Netherlands.” International Journal for Court Administration 7 (2): 1028. DOI: 10.18352/ijca.200
  17. Holvast, Nina L. 2017. In the shadow of the judge: The involvement of judicial assistants in Dutch district courts. The Hague: Eleven International Publishing.
  18. Holvast, Nina, and Peter Mascini. 2019. “Explaining judicial assistants’ influence on judicial decision-making.” Presentation at workshop on “The Role and Legitimacy of Judicial Assistants in European Legal Systems,” Center for Interdisciplinary Research, Bielefeld University, 27–28 August 2019.
  19. Kahneman, Daniel. 2012. Thinking, Fast and Slow. London: Penguin.
  20. Kenney, Sally J. 2000. “Beyond Principals and Agents. Seeing Courts As Organizations By Comparing Référendaires at the European Court of Justice and Law Clerks at the U.S. Supreme Court.” Comparative Political Studies 33 (5): 593625. DOI: 10.1177/0010414000033005002
  21. Keohane, Robert O. 1969. “Institutionalization in the United Nations General Assembly.” International Organization 23 (4): 85996. DOI: 10.1017/S0020818300025698
  22. King, James D. 2000. “Changes in Professionalism in U.S. State Legislatures.” Legislative Studies Quarterly 25 (2): 32743. DOI: 10.2307/440374
  23. Kolsrud, Kjetil. 2018. “Borgarting vil ansette 15 utredere.” Rett24.no, Feb 09.
  24. Massing, Otwin. 2016. “The Legal Assistants at the German Federal Constitutional Court: A “Black Box” of Research?” In Constitutional Courts in Comparison: The US Supreme Court and the German Federal Constitutional Court, eds. R. Rogowski and T. Gawron. New York: Berghahn Books.
  25. McGuire, Kevin T. 2004. “The Institutionalization of the U.S. Supreme Court.” Political Analysis 12 (2): 12842. DOI: 10.1093/pan/mph005
  26. Nesterchuk, Tetyana. 2013. “The View from Behind the Bench: The Role of Judicial Assistants in the UK Supreme Court.” In Judge and Jurist: Essays in Memory of Lord Rodger of Earlsferry, eds. A. Burrows, D. Johnston and R. Zimmermann. Oxford: Oxford University Press. DOI: 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199677344.003.0011
  27. Paterson, Alan. 2013. Final Judgment: The Last Law Lords and the Supreme Court. Oxford: Hart Publishing.
  28. Peppers, Todd C. 2006. Courtiers of the Marble Palace: The Rise and Influence of the Supreme Court Law Clerk. Stanford University Press.
  29. Peppers, Todd C., and Clare Cushman, eds. 2015. Of Courtiers and Kings: More Stories of Supreme Court Law Clerks and Their Justices. University of Virginia Press.
  30. Perry, Hersel W. 2009. Deciding to Decide: Agenda Setting in the United States Supreme Court. Harvard University Press.
  31. Smith, Carsten. 1975. “Domstolene og rettsutviklingen.” Lov og Rett 11: 292319.
  32. Squire, Peverill. 2007. “Measuring State Legislative Professionalism: The Squire Index Revisited.” State Politics & Policy Quarterly 7 (2): 21127. DOI: 10.1177/153244000700700208
  33. Squire, Peverill. 2008. “Measuring the Professionalization of U.S. State Courts of Last Resort.” State Politics & Policy Quarterly 8 (3): 22338. DOI: 10.1177/153244000800800301
  34. Sunde, Jørn Øyrehagen. 2015. Høgsteretts historie 1965–2015 – At dømme i sidste Instans. Bergen: Fagbokforlaget.
  35. Sunde, Jørn Øyrehagen. 2017. “From Courts of Appeal to Courts of Precedent—Access to the Highest Courts in the Nordic Countries.” In Supreme Courts in Transition in China and the West: Adjudication at the Service of Public Goals, eds. C. H. van Rhee and Y. Fu. Cham, Switzerland: Springer. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-52344-6_4
  36. Ward, Artemus. 2017. “Law Clerks.” In The Oxford Handbook of U.S. Judicial Behavior, eds. L. Epstein and S. A. Lindquist. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press. DOI: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199579891.013.14
  37. Ward, Artemus, and David L. Weiden. 2006. Sorcerers’ Apprentices: 100 Years of Law Clerks at the United States Supreme Court: NYU Press.
  38. Wieland, Joachim. 2002. “The Role of the Legal Assistants at the German Federal Constitutional Court.” In Constitutional Courts in Comparison: The U.S. Supreme Court and the German Federal Constitutional Court, eds. R. Rogowski and T. Gawron. New York: Berghahn Books.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.36745/ijca.352 | Journal eISSN: 2156-7964
Language: English
Page range: 3 - 3
Published on: Oct 15, 2020
Published by: International Association for Court Administration
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services

© 2020 Gunnar Grendstad, William R. Shaffer, Jørn Øyrehagen Sunde, Eric N. Waltenburg, published by International Association for Court Administration
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.