Skip to main content
Have a personal or library account? Click to login
Illiberalism Enabled by the Coronavirus Pandemic: An Existential Threat to Judicial Independence Cover

Illiberalism Enabled by the Coronavirus Pandemic: An Existential Threat to Judicial Independence

By:   
Open Access
|Aug 2020

References

  1. Acemoglu, D. & Robinson, J.A., 2019. The Narrow Corridor: States, Societies, and the Fate of Liberty. New York: Penguin Press.
  2. App-based Contact Tracing May Help Countries Get Out of Lockdown, 2020. Economist, April 16, 2020: https://www.economist.com/science-and-technology/2020/04/16/app-based-contact-tracing-may-help-countries-get-out-of-lockdown [accessed April 17, 2020].
  3. Armour, S., 2020. States Struggle to Staff Up to Trace Victims. Wall Street Journal, June 8, 2020: https://www.wsj.com/articles/states-are-short-the-contact-tracers-needed-to-emerge-safely-from-coronavirus-lockdown-11591435800 [accessed June 8, 2020].
  4. Autocrats See Opportunity in Disaster, 2019. Economist, April 23, 2020: https://www.economist.com/leaders/2020/04/23/autocrats-see-opportunity-in-disaster [accessed May 5, 2020].
  5. Bregman, R., 2020a. The Moment to Change the World Is Right Now. Time, May 18, 2020: https://time.com/5833427/coronavirus-hope/ [accessed June 8, 2020].
  6. Bregman, R., 2020b. The Neoliberal Era Is Ending. What Comes Next? The Correspondent, May 14, 2020: https://thecorrespondent.com/466/the-neoliberal-era-is-ending-what-comes-next/61655148676-a00ee89a [accessed June 6, 2020].
  7. Bregman, R., 2020c. Humankind: A Hopeful History. Oxford, United Kingdom: Bloomsbury Publishing Company.
  8. Buckley, C. & Mosur, P., 2019. How China Uses High-Tech Surveillance to Subdue Minorities. New York Times, May 22, 2019: https://www.nytimes.com/2019/05/22/world/asia/china-surveillance-xinjiang.html [accessed May 30, 2020].
  9. Commission on Trial Court Performance Standards, 1995. Trial Court Performance Standards. Williamsburg, VA: National Center for State Courts. https://www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles1/161570.pdf [accessed June 8, 2020].
  10. Dukakis, A., 2020. China Rolls Out Software Surveillance for the COVID-19 Pandemic, Alarming Human Rights Advocates. ABC News, April 14, 2020: https://abcnews.go.com/International/china-rolls-software-surveillance-covid-19-pandemic-alarming/story?id=70131355 [accessed April 16, 2020].
  11. Economist Intelligence Unit, 2020. Democracy Index 2019: https://www.eiu.com/topic/democracy-index [accessed May 20, 2020].
  12. Emanuel, R., 2020. Let’s Make Sure This Crisis Doesn’t Go To Waste. Washington Post, March 25, 2020: https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2020/03/25/lets-make-sure-this-crisis-doesnt-go-waste/ [accessed May 5, 2020].
  13. Fernández-Armesto, F., 1997. Truth: A History and a Guide for the Perplexed. New York: St. Martin’s Press.
  14. Friedman, L. M., 1985. A History of American Law, 2nd ed. New York: Simon & Schuster.
  15. Gates, B., 2020. The world after Covid-19: Bill Gates on How to Fight Future Pandemics. Economist, April 23, 2020: https://www.economist.com/by-invitation/2020/04/23/bill-gates-on-how-to-fight-future-pandemics [accessed April 24, 2020].
  16. Hackman, M. & Restuccia, A., 2012. Virus Offers Path to Keep Borders Shut. Wall Street Journal, May 9, 2012: https://www.wsj.com/articles/trump-administration-extends-order-blocking-migrants-at-border-11589928599 [accessed May 19, 2020].
  17. Haggin, P., 2020. Apple, Google Unveil Technology for Covid-19 Exposure Alerts. Wall Street Journal, May 21, 2020: https://www.wsj.com/articles/apple-google-unveil-technology-for-covid-19-exposure-alerts-11590001380 [accessed May 22, 2020].
  18. Halmai, G., 2017. “The Early Retirement Age of the Hungarian Judges.” In EU Law Stories: Contextual and Critical Histories of European Jurisprudence, eds., Fernanda and Davis. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2985219 [accessed May 20, 2020].
  19. Harari, J.N., 2019. 21 Lessons for the 21st Century. New York: Spiegel & Grau.
  20. Hinshaw, D. & Szabolcs, P., 2020. Hungary’s Orban Wins Right to Rule by Decree During Coronavirus Crisis. Wall Street Journal, March 31, 2020: https://www.wsj.com/articles/hungarys-orban-wins-right-to-rule-by-decree-during-coronavirus-crisis-11585584669 [accessed March 31, 2020].
  21. Hinshaw, D. & Walker, M., 2018. Middle Man. Wall Street Journal, August 11, 2018.
  22. Horwitz, J. & Seetharaman, D., 2020. Facebook Shut Down Efforts to Become Less polarizing. Wall Street Journal, May 27, 2020: https://www.wsj.com/articles/facebook-knows-it-encourages-division-top-executives-nixed-solutions-11590507499 [accessed June 10, 2020].
  23. Hungary’s Illiberalism Should Not Go Unchallenged, 2014. Washington Post, August 16, 2014: https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/hungarys-illiberalism-should-not-go-unchallenged/2014/08/16/b2dc72d4-1e5c-11e4-82f9-2cd6fa8da5c4_story.html?itid=lk_inline_manual_9 [accessed February 12, 2020].
  24. International Consortium of Court Excellence, 2013. The International Framework of Court Excellence, 2nd edition: http://www.courtexcellence.com/__data/assets/pdf_file/0013/7312/the-international-framework-2e-2014-v3.pdf [accessed June 9, 2020].
  25. Keilitz, I., 2018. Viewing Judicial Independence and Accountability through the “Lens” of Performance Measurement and Management. International Journal for Court Administration, 9(3), pp. 2336. [accessed June 5, 2020]. DOI: 10.18352/ijca.280
  26. Keilitz, I., Glanfield, L. & Daniel Hall, D., 2018. Global Measures of Court Performance. http://www.courtexcellence.com/__data/assets/pdf_file/0021/7617/global-measures-pre-publication-sep-2018.pdf [accessed June 8, 2020].
  27. Kovacs, B. Á., 2015. “Hungary,” in Freedom House (ed. Habdank-Kolaczkowska, S. & Czaky, Z.) Nations in Transit 2014: Democratization from Central Europe to Eurasia. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield, pp. 267294.
  28. Ladapo, J.A. 2020. The Looming Civil-Liberties Battle. Wall Street Journal, April 30, 2020: https://www.wsj.com/articles/the-looming-civil-liberties-battle-11588198523 [accessed May 1, 2020].
  29. Lendvai, P., 2018. Orbán: Hungary’s Strongman. New York: Oxford University Press.
  30. Levitsky, S. & Ziblatt, D., 2018. How Democracies Die. New York: Penguin Random House.
  31. Lin, L. & Martin, T.W., 2020. Virus Surveillance Clashes with Privacy. Wall Street Journal, April 15, 2020: https://www.wsj.com/articles/coronavirus-paves-way-for-new-age-of-digital-surveillance-11586963028 [accessed May 15, 2020].
  32. Lührmann, A. & Lindberg, S.I., 2019. A Third Wave of Autocratization Is Here: What Is New About it? Journal of Democratization, 26 (7). [accessed March 10, 2020]. DOI: 10.1080/13510347.2019.1582029
  33. Mass Surveillance in China, 2020. Wikipedia, last edited May 26, 2020: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_surveillance_in_China [accessed May 26, 2020].
  34. Mickle, T., Copeland, R. & Schechner, S., 2020. Google Apple Join to Track Patients. Wall Street Journal, March 11, 2020: https://www.wsj.com/articles/apple-google-partner-on-coronavirus-contact-tracing-technology-11586540203 [accessed April 10, 2020].
  35. Mounk, Y., 2018. The People vs. Democracy: Why Our Freedom Is in Danger and How to Save It. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. DOI: 10.4159/9780674984776
  36. Otterman, S., 2020. As the Nation Begins Virus Tracing, It Could Learn From This N.J. City. New York Times, May 21, 2020: https://www.nytimes.com/2020/05/21/nyregion/contact-tracing-paterson-nj.html [accessed May 21, 2020].
  37. Protection Racket: Would-be Autocrats Are Using Covid-19 As an Excuse to Grab More Power, 2020. Economist, April 25, 2020: https://www.economist.com/international/2020/04/23/would-be-autocrats-are-using-covid-19-as-an-excuse-to-grab-more-power [accessed April 25, 2020].
  38. Putzier, K. & Cutter, C., 2020. Welcome Back to the Office. Your Every Move Will Be Watched. Wall Street Journal, May 6, 2020: https://www.wsj.com/articles/lockdown-reopen-office-coronavirus-privacy-11588689725 [accessed May 12, 2020].
  39. Repucci, S., 2020. Freedom in the World 2020: A Leaderless Struggle for Democracy. Freedom House: https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world/2020/leaderless-struggle-democracy [accessed May 20, 2020]. DOI: 10.1353/jod.2020.0027
  40. Salathé, M., 2020. The Virus Detectives: Germany’s Contact Tracers Try to Block a Second Covid-19 Wave. Economist, May 28, 2020: https://www.economist.com/europe/2020/05/28/germanys-contact-tracers-try-to-block-a-second-covid-19-wave [accessed May 28, 2020].
  41. Schechner, S. & Strasburg, J., 2020. Apple, Google Start to Win Over Europe to Their Virus-Tracking Technology. Wall Street Journal, May 20, 2020: https://www.wsj.com/articles/apple-google-start-to-win-over-europe-to-their-virus-tracking-technology-11589716800 [accessed May 20, 2020].
  42. State Courts of Singapore, 2017. International Framework for Court Excellence, the State Courts of Singapore Model: A Practical Guide for Sustainable Excellence. https://www.statecourts.gov.sg/cws/Resources/Documents/VFinal_IFCE_GuideBook_02022017_LR.PDF [accessed June 10, 2020].
  43. Stern, J., 2020. Curbing Coronavirus with a Contact-Tracing App? It’s Not So Simple. Wall Street Journal, May 9, 2020: https://www.wsj.com/articles/curbing-coronavirus-with-a-contact-tracing-app-its-not-so-simple-11588996809 [accessed May 9, 2020].
  44. Stupp, C., 2020. Virus Apps Raise Security Questions. Wall Street Journal, May 5, 2020.
  45. Vogel, K.P., Rutenberg, J. & Lerer, L., 2020. The Quiet Hand of Conservative Groups in the Anti-Lockdown Protests. New York Times, April 21, 2020: https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/21/us/politics/coronavirus-protests-trump.html [accessed April 21, 2020].
  46. Wike, R., Silver, L. & Castillo, A., 2019. Many Across the Globe Are Dissatisfied With How Democracy Is Working. Pew Research Center. https://www.pewresearch.org/global/2019/04/29/many-across-the-globe-are-dissatisfied-with-how-democracy-is-working/.
  47. Wilson, C., 2020. Congress Needs to Pass Coronavirus Privacy Laws. Washington Post, May 14, 2020: https://www.wsj.com/articles/congress-needs-to-pass-a-coronavirus-privacy-law-11589410686 [accessed May 14, 2020].
  48. Yoon, D. & Martin, T.W., 2020. How South Korea Put Into Place the World’s Most Aggressive Coronavirus Test Program. Wall Street Journal, May 13, 2020: https://www.wsj.com/articles/how-south-korea-put-into-place-the-worlds-most-aggressive-coronavirus-testing-11584377217 [accessed May 13, 2020].
  49. Zakaria, F., 1997. The Rise of Illiberal Democracy. Foreign Affairs, November–December, 1997: https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/1997-11-01/rise-illiberal-democracy [accessed June 10, 2020].
  50. Zuboff, S., 2019. The Age of Surveillance Capitalism. New York: Public Affairs.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.36745/ijca.339 | Journal eISSN: 2156-7964
Language: English
Page range: 2 - 2
Published on: Aug 10, 2020
Published by: International Association for Court Administration
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services

© 2020 Ingo Keilitz, published by International Association for Court Administration
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.