Table 1
Ideal discourse types related to border restrictions and examples.
| Utilitarian | Deontological | |
|---|---|---|
| Justification of border restrictions | End (e.g. securing life/health/healthcare) justifies the means of restricting free movement | Other values (e.g. right to life/health/healthcare) weigh more than the value of free movement |
| Criticism of border restrictions | End (e.g. preventing harm to people) justifies the means of upholding free movement | The value of free movement weighs more than other values (e.g. right to life/health/healthcare) |