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Personality disorders, depression and anxiety in mothers of children with ADHD and anxiety disorders in Iran Cover

Personality disorders, depression and anxiety in mothers of children with ADHD and anxiety disorders in Iran

Open Access
|Nov 2022

Figures & Tables

Frequency of depression and anxiety and their mean scores in each group

SubscaleStatusN(%)
Mean ± SD
Sig.*
Anxiety group (n = 32)ADHD group (n = 68)Anxiety group (n = 32)ADHD group (n = 68)
Depression – DASS-21With21 (65.62)51 (75)14.31 ± 9.7917.29 ± 9.480.702
Without11 (34.38)17 (25)
Anxiety- SCL-90-RWith27 (84.37)57 (83.82)12.87 ± 8.0115.16 ± 7.750.571
Without5 (15.63)11 (16.18)
Depression – SCL-90-RWith27 (84.375)59 (86.75)2.40 ± 0.752.61 ± 0.750.507
Without5 (15.625)9 (13.25)
With24 (75)57 (83.82)
Anxiety- DASS-21Without8 (25)11 (16.18)3.18 ± 1.633.70 ± 1.540.542

Frequency of personality disorders and their mean scores in each group

Personality disorderAnswerN(%)
Mean ± SD
Sig.*
Anxiety group (n = 32)ADHD group (n = 68)Anxiety group (n = 32)ADHD group (n = 68)
SchizoidTrue0 (0)1 (1.47)38.71 ± 20.4647.07 ± 19.350.491
False32 (100)67 (98.53)
AvoidantTrue1 (3.2)3 (4.42)44.43 ± 21.9147.02 ± 18.810.759
False31 (96.8)65 (95.58)
DepressiveTrue10 (31.25)17 (25)60.62 ± 21.5761.07 ± 21.630.511
False22 (68.75)51 (75)
DependentTrue5 (15.63)7 (10.29)40.15 ± 25.4334.80 ± 23.380.444
False27 (84.37)61 (89.71)
HistrionicTrue5 (15.63)7 (10.29)49.81 ± 23.0249.19 ± 24.310.444
False27 (84.37)61 (89.71)
True0 (0)4 (5.88)41.96 ± 21.7643.95 ± 21.60
NarcissisticFalse32 (100)64 (94.12) 0.161
SadisticTrue1 (3.2)1 (1.47)45.59 ± 18.7241.17 ± 17.220.581
False31 (96.8)67 (98.53)
CompulsiveTrue3 (9.38)12 (17.65)32.09 ± 23.9635.75 ± 27.890.280
False29 (90.62)56 (82.35)
NegativisticTrue2 (6.25)4 (5.88)46.59 ± 19.9645.79 ± 20.370.094
False30 (93.75)64 (94.12)
MasochisticTrue0 (0)1 (1.47)40.40 ± 20.9542.10 ± 20.540.960
False312 (100)67 (98.53)
SchizotypalTrue0 (0)1 (1.4)47.65 ± 14.3244.19 ± 17.680.491
False31 (100)68 (98.6)

Demographic characteristics of the study participants

Characteristics Anxiety group (n = 32) %ADHD group (n = 68) %P value*
1st19 (59.37)37 (54.41)
Birth order of children2nd8 (25)27 (39.70)0.262
3rd3 (9.37)3 (4.41)
4th2 (6.25)1 (1.47)
110 (31.25)17 (25)
Number of children213 (40.62)39 (57.35)0.316
37 (21.87)11 (16.17)
42 (6.25)1 (1.47)
Gender of childrenMale27 (84.37)50 (73.53)0.229
Female5 (15.62)18 (26.47)
Marital status of mothersSingle0 (0)2 (2.94)0.327
Married32 (100)66 (97.05)
Occupational status of mothersHousekeeper21 (65.62)43 (63.23)0.816
Employed11 (34.37)25 (33.82)
Lower than high school10 (31.25)22 (32.35)
Educational level of mothersHigh school diploma8 (25)20 (29.41)0.850
Academic14 (43.75)26 (38.23)
DOI: https://doi.org/10.34763/jmotherandchild.20222601.d-22-00016 | Journal eISSN: 2719-535X | Journal ISSN: 2719-6488
Language: English
Page range: 50 - 57
Submitted on: Apr 18, 2022
Accepted on: Jun 24, 2022
Published on: Nov 2, 2022
Published by: Institute of Mother and Child
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 issue per year

© 2022 Mohsen Dadashi, Roshanag Bateni, Abolfazl Ghoreishi, published by Institute of Mother and Child
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.