Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6(a)
Fig. 6(b)
Comparison of birth weights in both the groups of women
| Birth Weight (In Kg) | Covid-19 positive n (%) | Covid-19 negative n (%) | Total | p value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| >3.5 | 20(21.73) | 19(9.00) | 39 | 0.001 |
| 3-3.4 | 28(30.43) | 53(25.11) | 81 | |
| 2.5-2.9 | 28(30.43) | 67(31.75) | 95 | |
| 2-2.4 | 3(3.26) | 41(19.43) | 44 | |
| 1.5-1.9 | 6(6.52) | 17(8.05) | 23 | |
| <1.5 | 7(7.60) | 14(6.63) | 21 | |
| TOTAL | 92 | 211 | 303 |
Maternal co-morbidities and complications
| PARAMETERS | Covid-19 positive n (%) | Covid-19 negative n (%) | p value |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1.Hypothyroidism | 6 (6.52) | 37 (17.53) | 0.012 |
| 2.GDM/Type 2 DM | 2 (2.17) | 9 (4.26) | 0.514 |
| 3.PIH | 2 (2.17) | 16 (7.58) | 0.069 |
| 4.PPROM/PROM | 9(9.78) | 28(13.27) | 0.450 |
| 5.APLA Syndrome | 0(0) | 4(1.89) | 0.318 |
| 6.Rh negative pregnancy | 2(0) | 5(2.36) | 1.000 |
| 7placentae) .APH(placenta previa/abruption | 0(0) | 5(2.36) | 0.328 |
| 8anaemia/.Hemoglobinopathies(Thalassemia) Sickle cell | 0(0) | 2(0.94) | 1.000 |
| 9.Cholestasis of pregnancy | 0(0) | 3(1.42) | 0.556 |
| 10.Anaemia(Hemoglobin<11gm/dl) | 48(52.17) | 75(35.54) | 0.001 |
Gestational age at delivery
| Gestational Age (In Weeks) | Covid-19 positive n (%) | Covid-19 negative n (%) | Total | p value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| <34 | 9 (9.78) | 18 (8.53) | 27 | 0.427 |
| 34-36.6 | 7(7.60) | 30(14.21) | 37 | |
| 37-41.6 | 74(80.43) | 163(77.25) | 237 | |
| >42 | 2(2.17) | 0(0.00) | 2 | |
| TOTAL | 92 | 211 | 303 |
Age-wise distribution of patients in COVID-19 positive and negative groups
| Age (Years) | Covid-19 positive n(%) | Covid-19 negative n(%) | Total | p value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| <=20 | 9 (9.78) | 1 (0.47) | 10 | <0.001 |
| 21-25 | 21(22.82) | 36(17.06) | 57 | |
| 26-35 | 36(39.13) | 96(45.49) | 132 | |
| >35 | 26(28.26) | 78(36.96) | 104 | |
| TOTAL | 92 | 211 | 303 |
Indications of LSCS performed in the study population
| Indication | COVID-19 positive n (%) | COVID-19 negative n (%) | p-Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Previous LSCS | 18(19.56) | 42(19.90) | 0.540 |
| Fetal distress | 12(13) | 20(9.47) | 0.231 |
| Elective LSCS | 14(15.21) | 10(4.73) | 0.002 |
| Oligohydramnios | 3(3.26) | 6(2.84) | 0.549 |
| Breech presentation | 1(1.08) | 7(3.31) | 0.443 |
| Multiple pregnancy | 3(3.26) | 7(3.31) | 1.000 |
| IUGR | 0(0) | 8(3.79) | 0.111 |
| APH | 0(0) | 5(2.36) | 0.328 |
| Doppler USG changes in | 0(0) | 2(0.94) | 1.000 |