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Improved model calculation of atmospheric CO2 increment in affecting carbon stock of tropical mangrove forest Cover

Improved model calculation of atmospheric CO2 increment in affecting carbon stock of tropical mangrove forest

Open Access
|Jan 2013

Figures & Tables

Table 1. Inter-annual variation of micrometeorological and physico-chemical properties (total inorganic nitrogen (TIN), total inorganic phosphorus (TIP), pore water salinity (S) and organic carbon, (OC) of soil. (mean±standard deviation)

Parameters200920102011Temperature (°C)10m27.77±2.9724.9±2.2425.51±2.8220m27.59±2.9024.21±2.3923.86±3.67Wind speed (m s−1)10m1.6±1.142.93±1.591.17±0.5120m2.7±1.893.58±1.761.93±1.01CO2 (ppmv)10m373.5±6.02377±5.50378±4.2620m372.4±4.59374±7.54376±4.14Rainfall (mm)250015492219Humidity (%)72.77±10.0967.63±16.5670.20±8.30Solar radiation (W m−2)435.2442.3418.5Mixed layer depth (m)1039.4835.8775TIN (µg g−1)2.93±0.573.33±1.251.7±0.05TIP (µg g−1)0.39±0.320.83±0.360.14±0.05S21.05±4.6724.11±5.6319.33±4.93OC (%)0.64±0.040.79±0.420.70±0.15

Table 2. Results of model calculation for micrometeorological constants (aerodynamic resistance, r a, surface layer resistance, r s, friction velocity, u*, exchange velocity, V c, correction function, ψc, roughness height, Z 0, reciprocal of Obukhov Scale length, 1/L, thermal diffusivity, K, CO2 molecular diffusivity and surface transfer function, B−1

Monthra (s m−1)ra (s m−1)u* (m s−1)Vc (m s−1cZ0 (m)1/L (m−1)KDcB−1April (07.04.2011) (23 hours)4.336.891.020.090.6521.14−0.040.2230.1347.038September (15.09.2011) (03 hours)−1.0730.40.230.030.2729.33−0.010.220.1327.038December (05.12.2011) (22 hours)1.0612.200.570.0750.3137.937−0.010.210.1317.038
Fig. 1

Box model of the flow of carbon between the reservoirs and representing processes in the Sundarban forest.

Fig. 2

Monthly variation of organic carbon in above-ground biomass (AGB), below-ground biomass and soil organic carbon (Ms) during the period between June 2009 and 2011.

Fig. 3

Monthly variation of (a) biosphere–atmosphere exchange of CO2 –C, (b) litter fall (F FS) and soil emission (F SA) during the period between June, 2009 and 2011.

Table 3. Regression equations between the fluxes and the reservoirs

Model equationsR2×100PN1. FAF=0.332 (MA/MA0)3.70948.720.001242. FFA=0.048 (MF/MF0)50.9565.950.002243. FFS=0.010 (MF/MF0)10.93145.480.005244. FSA=0.008 (MS/MS0)2.32246.620.004245. MF=0.457 (CO2)+49.3299.97<0.001126. MS=1.1 (CO2)+19.4699.66<0.001127. Model MF=0.99×Observed MF97.07<0.001208. Model MS=1.09×Observed MS70.02<0.00120
Fig. 4

Variation of reservoirs M F (above- and below-ground biomass), M S (soil) content in response to the change of CO2 concentration in the boundary layer.

Table 4. VARIMAX-rotated factor loading matrix for biomass with atmospheric CO2 (ppmv), air temperature (T) and soil parameters (salinity, S; total inorganic phosphate, TIP; total inorganic nitrogen, TIN; organic carbon, OC)

VariableFactor 1Factor 2Factor 3Factor 4Factor 5CommunalityBiomass−0.979−0.108−0.0370.086−0.1300.995CO2−0.970−0.1890.0390.076−0.1010.995T (air)0.1310.0060.038−0.969−0.2061.000TIP0.1660.793−0.4990.0350.1740.936TIN0.1970.134−0.1400.2340.9321.000S0.1670.9400.202−0.0260.0510.956OC (%)−0.025−0.015−0.9790.0370.1080.972Eigenvalue2.01071.57821.27171.01020.9826Percent of variation28.722.518.214.414.0
Language: English
Page range: 18981 - 18981
Submitted on: Jun 15, 2012
Accepted on: Mar 18, 2013
Published on: Jan 1, 2013
Published by: Stockholm University Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services

© 2013 Raghab Ray, Chumki Chowdhury, Natasha Majumder, Manab Kumar Dutta, Sandip Kumar Mukhopadhyay, Tapan Kumar Jana, published by Stockholm University Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.