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Sources and sinks of CO2 in the west coast of Bay of Bengal Cover

Sources and sinks of CO2 in the west coast of Bay of Bengal

Open Access
|Jan 2012

Figures & Tables

Fig. 1. 

Sampling locations in the western coastal Bay of Bengal. Isobaths of 50, 250 and 1000 m were also shown. Acronyms K, G, VD, HD, M stands for rivers Krishna, Godavari, Vamsadara, Hyadri and Mahanadi, whereas N and S attached to the river name represent north and south of the mouth of the river, respectively. Transect names are given in white, whereas river names are given in black.

Fig. 2. 

Distribution of (a) temperature (°C), (b) salinity (psu), (c) suspended particulate matter (mg L−1), (d) dissolved oxygen (µmol kg−1), (e) dissolved nitrate (µmol kg−1) and (e) Chlorophyll-a (mg L−1) during southwest monsoon.

Fig. 3. 

Distribution of (a) dissolved inorganic carbon (µmol kg−1), (b) total alkalinity (µmol kg−1), (c) pH and (d) pCO2 (µatm) in the west coast of the Bay of Bengal.

Table 1. Mean±SD of different parameters along the transect lines

Transect Salinity Chl-a (mg m−3) DIC (µmol kg−1) TA (µmol kg−1) pH pCO2 (µatm) KSa 33.22±0.98 1.17±0.4 1995±27 2227±20 8.13±0.03 489±68 KN 33.86±0.24 1.07±0.3 2052±21 2223±17 8.11±0.04 520±83 GS 33.56±0.79 0.79±0.4 2062±27 2235±56 8.15±0.05 456±77 GNa 31.96±0.88 3.19±2.5 2087±54 2389±39 8.07±0.05 576±87 V 33.14±0.65 1.29±0.3 2022±37 2432±26 8.17±0.03 432±50 VDa 29.13±1.11 1.27±0.7 1909±38 2275±47 8.27±0.03 331±36 Had 26.00±1.76 1.55±0.9 1698±25 2105±92 8.39±0.08 226±57 MSa 23.24±1.84 5.08±1.7 1644±64 1969±46 8.41±0.03 216±26 MNa 21.68±0.78 3.60±1.6 1590±40 1951±54 8.44±0.02 198±12

[i] TA, total alkalinity.

[ii] aTransects that are directly affected by the river discharge from the respective river.

Table 2. Mean±SD of inorganic carbon components of surface waters in the inner estuaries

Estuary Discharge (m3 s−1) DIC (µmol kg−1) pH TA (µmol kg−1) pCO2 (µatm) Krishna (KS) 823a 3078±76 7.219±0.09 3614±109 17 205±3500 Godavari (GN) 1050b 1591±53 7.470±0.07 1760±75 4981±1042 Mahanadi (MN) 683c 1082±64 7.020±0.10 1382±63 9585±2234 Ganges 15000d 1680±54 8.130±0.24 1678±330 502±100

[i] TA, total alkalinity.

[ii] aCollected from Krishna Barrage, Vijayawada.

[iii] bCollected from Cotton Barrage, Dowleiswaram.

[iv] cCollected from Dam authorities, Cuttack.

[v] dCollected from Indira Gandhi Dam authorities, Farakka.

Fig. 4. 

Relationship of pCO2 with (a) sea surface temperature and (b) salinity. The data collected off Godavari estuary north (GN–closed circles), Godavari estuary south (GS–open circles), Krishna estuary south (KS–open diamonds), Krishna estuary north (KN–closed diamonds), Visakhapatnam (V–plus), Vamsadhara estuary (VD–star), Hyadri estuary (HD–open square), Mahanadi estuary north (MN–closed triangle) and Mahanadi estuary south (MS–open triangle).

Language: English
Page range: 10961 - 10961
Submitted on: Mar 14, 2011
Published on: Jan 1, 2012
Published by: Stockholm University Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services

© 2012 V. V. S. S. Sarma, M. S. Krishna, V. D. Rao, R. Viswanadham, N. A. Kumar, T. R. Kumari, L. Gawade, S. Ghatkar, A. Tari, published by Stockholm University Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.