Skip to main content
Have a personal or library account? Click to login
Tropospheric ozone over a tropical Atlantic station in the Northern Hemisphere: Paramaribo, Surinam (6°N, 55°W) Cover

Tropospheric ozone over a tropical Atlantic station in the Northern Hemisphere: Paramaribo, Surinam (6°N, 55°W)

Open Access
|Jan 2004

References

  1. Andreae , M. O. , Artaxo , P. , Fischer , H. , Freitas , S. R. , Gregoire, and co-authors, 2001. Transport of biomass burning smoke to the upper troposphere by deep convection in the equatorial region. Geophys. Res. Lett. 28, 951 954.
  2. Arino , O. , Rosaz , J. M. and Goloub , P . 1999 . The ATSR World Fire Atlas . A Synergy with “POLDER” Aerosol Products. Earth Observation Quarterly 64 .
  3. Arino , O. and Melinotte , J. M . 1998 . The 1993 African fire map . Int. J. Remote Sensing 19 ( 11 ), 2019 2023 .
  4. Chandra , S. , Ziemke , J. R. , Min , W. and Read , W. G . 1998 . Effects of 1997-1998 El Nino Southern Oscillation on tropospheric ozone and water vapor . Geophys. Res. Lett . 25 , 3867 3870 .
  5. Chatfield , R. B. , Guo , Z. , Sachse , G. W. , Blake , D. and Blake , N . 2002. The subtropical global plume in PEM-T A, PEM-T B, and GASP: how tropical emissions affect the remote Pacific. J. Geophys. Res . 107 (D16), 1-20, D0I2001JD000497.
  6. Craig , R . 1965 . The Upper Atmosphere: Meteorology and Physics . Academic, San Diego , CA .
  7. Fishman , J. , Watson , C. E. , Larsen , J. C. and Logan , J. A . 1990 . Distribution of tropospheric ozone determined from satellite data . J. Geophys. Res . 95 , 3599 3617 .
  8. Formenti , P. , Andreae , M. O. , Lange , L. , Roberts , G. , Cafmeyer , J. and co-athors, 2001. Saharan dust in Brazil and Suriname during the large-scale biosphere—atmosphere experiment in Amazonia (LBA)—cooperative LBA regional experiment (CLAIRE) in March 1998. J. Geophys. Res . 106 , 14914 14934.
  9. Fortuin , J. P. F. and Kelder , H. , 1998 . An ozone climatology based on ozonesonde and satellite measurements . J. Geophys. Res . 103 , 31709-31 734 .
  10. Frank , W. M . 1983 . The structure and energetics of the East Atlantic intertropical convergence zone. J. Atmos. Sc i . 40 , 1916 1929 .
  11. Fuelberg , H. E. , Loring , R. O. , Watson , M. V. , Sinha , M. C. , Pickering , K. E. and co-authors, 1996. TRACE-A trajectory intercomparison 2. Isentropic and kinematic methods. J. Geophys. Res . 101 , 23927 23939.
  12. Hastenrath , S . 1966 . On general circulation and energy budget in the area of the Central American seas. J. Atmos. Sc i . 23 , 604 711 .
  13. Hastenrath , S. , 1977 . On the upper-air circulation over the equatorial Americas . Arch. Meteor Geophys. Bioklimatol. A 25 , 309 321 .
  14. Hastenrath , S . 1997 . Annual cycle of upper air circulation and convective activity over the tropical Americas . J. Geophys. Res . 102 , 4267 4274 .
  15. Hastenrath , S. , 2000 . Interannual and longer-term variability of upper air circulation in the Northeast Brazil-tropical Atlantic sector . J. Geo-phys. Res . 105 , 7327 7335 .
  16. Hastenrath , S. and Lamb , P . 1977 . Climatic Atlas of the Tropical Atlantic and Eastern Pacific Oceans . Univ. of Wisconsin Press, Madison , WI .
  17. Hudson , R. D. and Thompson , A. M . 1998 . Tropical tropospheric ozone from total ozone mapping spectrometer by a modified residual method . J. Geophys. Res . 103 , 22 129-22 145 .
  18. Jacob , D. J . 1996 . Origin of ozone and NO, in the tropical troposphere: A photochemical analysis of aircraft observations over the south Atlantic basin . J. Geophys. Res . 101 , 24 235-24 250 .
  19. Johnson , B. J. , Oltmans , S. J. , Viimel , H. , Smit , H. G. J. , Deshler , T. and co-authors, 2002. Electrochemical concentration cell (ECC) ozonesonde pump efficiency measurements and tests on the sensitivity to ozone of buffered and unbuffered ECC sensor cathode solutions. J. Geophys. Res . 107 (D19), 1-18 , 10.129/2001JD000557 .
  20. Kim , J.-H. , Hudson , R. D. and Thompson , A. M . 1996 . A new method of deriving time-averaged tropospheric column ozone over the tropics using Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer (TOMS) radiances: inter-comparison and analysis using TRACE-A data . J. Geophys. Res . 101 , 24 317-24 330 .
  21. Komhyr , W. D . 1986 . Handbook-ozone measurements to 40 km altitude with model 4A-ECC-ozone sondes . NOAA Technical Memorandum ERL ARL- 149 .
  22. Krishnamurti , T. N. , Fuelberg , H. E. , Sinha , M. C. , Oosterhoff , D. , Bensman , E. L. and co-authors, 1993. The meteorological environment of the tropospheric ozone maximum over the tropical South Atlantic. J. Geophys. Res . 98 , 10621 10641.
  23. Krol , M. C. , Peters , W. , Berkvens , P. J. F. , and Botchev , M. A . 2001. A new algorithm for two-way nesting in global models: principles and applications. In: Proc. 2nd Int. Conf on Air Pollution Modeling and Simulation (ed.B. Sportisse). Springer Geosciences, New York.
  24. Lelieveld , J. and Dentener , F. J . 2000 . What controls tropospheric ozone? J. Geophys. Res . 105 , 3531 3551 .
  25. Logan , J. A . 1985 . Tropospheric ozone: seasonal behavior, trends and anthropogenic influence . J. Geophys. Res . 90 , 10 463-10 482 .
  26. Logan , J. A . 1994 . Trends in the vertical distribution of ozone: An analysis of ozonesonde data . J. Geophys. Res . 99 , 25 553-25 585 .
  27. Logan , J. A . 1999 . An analysis of ozonesonde data for the troposphere: Recommendations for testing 3-D models and development of a grid-ded climatology for tropospheric ozone . J. Geophys. Res . 104 , 16 115-16 149 .
  28. Logan , J. A. and Kirchhoff , V. W. J. H . 1986 . Seasonal variations of tropospheric ozone at Natal, Brazil . J. Geophys. Res . 91 , 7875 7882 .
  29. Martin , R. V , Jacob , D. J. , Logan , J. A. , Bey , I. , Yantosca , R. M. and co-authors, 2002. Interpretation of TOMS observations of tropical tropospheric ozone with a global model and in situ observations. J. Geophys. Res . 107 , (doi: 10.1029/2001JDO01480 ), 1-27.
  30. Mauzerall , D. L. , Logan , J. , Jacob , D. J. , Anderson , B. E. , Blake , D. R. and co-authors , 1998. Photochemistry in biomass burning plumes and implications for tropospheric ozone over the tropical South Atlantic. J. Geophys. Res . 103 , 8401 8423 .
  31. McPeters , R. D. and Labow , G. J . 1996 . An assessment of the accuracy of 14.5 years of Nimbus TOMS Version 7 ozone data by comparison with the Dobson network . Geophys. Res. Lett . 23 , 3695 3698 .
  32. Moxim , W. J. and Levy , H . 2000 . A model analysis of the tropical South Atlantic Ocean tropospheric ozone maximum; The interaction of transport and chemistry . J. Geophys. Res . 105 , 17 393-17 415 .
  33. Oltmans , S. J. , Hoffman , D. J. , Lathrop , J. A. , Harris , J. M. , Komhyr , W. D. and co-authors, 1996. Tropospheric ozone during Mauna Loa ob-servatory photochemistry experiment 2 compared to long-term mea-surements from surface and ozonesonde observations. J. Geophys. Res . 101 ( D9 ), 14 569-14 580.
  34. Peters , W. , Krol , M. C. , Dentener , F. J. , Thompson , A. M. and Lelieveld , J . 2002 . Chemistry-transport modeling of the satellite observed distri-bution of tropical tropospheric ozone . Atmos. Chem. Phys . 2 , 103 120 .
  35. Pickering , K. E. , Thompson , A. M. , McNamara , D. R , Schoeberl , M. R. , Fuelberg , H. E. and co-authors, 1996. TRACE-A trajectory intercom-parison 1. Effects of different input analyses. J. Geophys. Res . 101 , 23909 23925.
  36. Pinty , B. , Roveda , F. , Verstraete , M. M. , Gobron , N. , Govaerts , Y. and co-authors, 2000. Surface albedo retrieval from Meteosat, 2. Applica-tions. J. Geophys. Res . 105 , 18114 18134.
  37. Roelofs , G. J. , Lelieveld , J. , Smit , H. G. J. and Kley , D . 1997 . Ozone production and transports in the tropical Atlantic region during the biomass burning season . J. Geophys. Res . 102 , 10 637-10 651 .
  38. Snow , J. W . 1976 . The climate of Northern South America. In: World Survey of Climatology Vol. 12 (ed.H. E. Landsberg) . Elsevier, Ams-terdam, Ch . 6 , 305 321 .
  39. Stohl , A. and Koffi , N. E . 1998 . Evaluation of trajectories calculated from ECMWF data against constant volume balloon flights during ETEX . Atmos. Environ . 32 , 4151 4156 .
  40. Thompson , A. M . 1992 . The oxidizing capacity of the Earths atmosphere: Probable past and future changes . Science 256 , 1157 1165 .
  41. Thompson , A. M. , Doddridge , B. G. , Witte , J. C. , Hudson , R. D. , Luke , W. T. and co-authors , 2000. A tropical Atlantic ozone paradox: shipboard and satellite views of a tropospheric ozone maximum and wave-one in January-February 1999. Geophys. Res. Lett . 27 , 3317 3320 .
  42. Thompson , A. M. and Hudson , R. D . 1999 . Tropical tropospheric ozone (TTO) maps from Nimbus 7 and Earth Probe TOMS by the modified-residual method: evaluation with sondes, ENSO signals, and trends from Atlantic regional time series . J. Geophys. Res . 104 , 26 961-26 975 .
  43. Thompson , A. M. , Pickering , K. E. , McNamara , D. R , Schoeberl , M. R. , Hudson , R. D. and co-authors, 1996. Where did tropospheric ozone over Southern Africa and the tropical Atlantic come from in Octo-ber 1992? Insights from TOMS, GTE/TRACE-A, and SAFARI-92. J. Geophys. Res . 101 , 24251 24278.
  44. Thompson , A. M. , Witte , J. C. , McPeters , R. D. , Oltmans , S. J. , Schmidlin , F. J. and co-authors, 2003a. The 1998-2000 SHADOZ (Southern Hemisphere ADditional OZonesondes) Tropical Ozone Cli-matology. 1. Comparisons with TOMS and ground-based measure-ments. J. Geophys. Res . 108 ( D2 ), 10.1029/2001JD000967 .
  45. Thompson , A. M. , Witte , J. C. , Oltmans , S. J. , Schmidlin , F. J. , Logan , J. A. and co-authors, 2003b. The 1998-2000 SHADOZ (Southern Hemisphere ADditional OZonesondes) tropical ozone Climatology. 2. Stratospheric and tropospheric ozone variability and the zonal wave-one. J. Geophys. Res . 108 ( D2 ), 10.1029/2002JD002241 .
  46. Weller , J. W. , Lilischlcis , R. , Schrems , O. , Neuber , R. and Wessel , S . 1996 . Vertical ozone distribution in the marine atmosphere over the central Atlantic Ocean (56°S-50°N) . J. Geophys. Res . 101 , 1387 1399 .
  47. Yonemura , S. , Tsuruta , H. , Kawashima , S. , Sudo , S. , Peng , L. C. , and co-authors, August 2002a. Tropospheric ozone climatology over peninsular Malaysia from 1992 to 1999. J. Geophys. Res . 107 (D15), 1-12, DOI 10.1029/2001JDO00993 .
  48. Yonemura , S. , Tsuruta , H. , Sudo , S. , Peng , L. C. , Fook , L. and co-authors, 2002b. Annual and El Nino/Southern Oscillation variations in observations of insitu stratospheric ozone over peninsular Malaysia. J. Geophys. Res . 107 (D13), 1-10 , 10.1029/2001JD000518 .
  49. Ziemke , J. R. , Chandra , S. and Barthia , P. K . 2001 . Cloud slicing: A new technique to derive upper tropospheric ozone from satellite measurements . J. Geoph. Res . 106 , 9853 9867 .
  50. Ziemke , J. R. , Chandra , S. and Bhartia , P.-K . 1998 . Two new methods for deriving tropospheric column ozone from TOMS measurements: the assimilated UARS MLS/HALOE and convective-cloud differential techniques . J. Geophys. Res . 103 , 22 115-22 128 .
Language: English
Page range: 21 - 34
Submitted on: Oct 9, 2002
Accepted on: Jun 13, 2003
Published on: Jan 1, 2004
Published by: Stockholm University Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services

© 2004 W. Peters, M. C. Krol, J. P. F. Fortuin, H. M. Kelder, A. M. Thompson, C. R. Becker, J. Lelieveld, P. J. Crutzen, published by Stockholm University Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.