A simple global carbon and energy coupled cycle model for global warming simulation: sensitivity to the light saturation effect
References
-
Bacastow
, R. B.and Keeling, C. D. 1973.Atmospheric car-bon dioxide and radiocarbon in the natural carbon cycle: II Changes from A.D. 1700 to 2070 as deduced from a geochemical model. In: Carbon and the biosphere (eds. G. M.and E. V.). Rep. CONF-720510. US Atomic Energy Commission, Washington, DC, 86– 135 -
Cao
, M.and Woodward, F. I. 1998. Dynamic responses of ter-restrial ecosystem carbon cycling to global climate change. Nature, 249– 252. -
Charlson
, R. J. 2000.The coupling of biogeochemical cycles and climate: forcings, feedbacks, and responses. In: Earth system sciences (eds. M. C. Jacobson, R. J. Charlson, H. Rodhe and G. H. Orians). Academic Press, London, 439– 458 -
Cox
, P. M., Betts, R. A., Jones, C. D., Spall, S. A.and Tot-terdell, I. J. 2000. Acceleration of global warming due to carbon-cycle feedbacks in a coupled climate model. Nature, 184– 187. -
Craig
, S. G.and Holmen, K. J. 1995. Uncertainties in fu-ture CO2 projections. Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 139– 152. -
Cramer
, W., Bondeau, A., Woodward, F. I., Prentice, I. C., Betts, R. A., Brovlcin, V., Cox, P.M., Fisher, V., Foley, J. A., Friend, A. D., Kucharilc, C., Lomas, M. R., Ramankutty, N., Sitch, S., Smith, B., White, A. and Yong-Molling, C. 2001.Global response of terrestrial ecosystem structure and function to CO2 and climate change: results from six dynamic global vegetation models. Global Change Biol. 7, 357– 373. -
Cramer
, W., Kicklighter, Bondeau, A., Moore, B., Churkina, G., Nemry, B., Ruimy, A., Schloss, A. L. and the participants of the Potsdam NPP model intercompar-ison. 1999. Comparing global models of terrestrial net primary productivity (NPP): Overview and key results. Global Change Biol. 5, 1– 15. -
Enting
, I. G., Wigley, T. M. L.and Heimann, M. 1994.Fu-ture emissions and concentrations of carbon dioxide: Key ocean/atmosphere/land analysis. CSIRO Division of At-mospheric Res. Tech. Pap. 31, Victoria, Australia. -
Etheridge
, D. M., Steele, L. P., Langenfelds, R. L., Francey, R. J., Barnola, J. M.and Morgan, V. I., 1998.Historical CO2 records from the Law Dome DE08, DE08-02, and DSS ice cores. In: Trends: A compendium of data on global change, Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA. -
Fujii
, M., Ikeda, M.and Yamanaka, Y. 2000. Roles of physical processes in the carbon cycle using a simplified physical model. J. Oceanogr. 56, 655– 666. -
Goyet
, C.and Poisson, A. 1989. New determination of car-bonic acid dissociation constants in sea water as a func-tion of temperature and salinity. Deep Sea Res. Part A, 1635– 1654. -
Harrison
, K., Broecker, W.and Bonani, G. 1993. A strat-egy for estimating the impact of CO2 fertilization on soil carbon storage. Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 69– 80. -
Hayashi
, M. 1991. One dimensional radiative model . In: Earth environmental simulation (ed. 0. Yokoyama), Hakua-Shobo (in Japanese), 85– 109. -
Heimann
, M.and Keeling, C. D. 1989. A three-dimensional model of atmospheric CO2 transport based on observed winds. 2. Model description and simulated tracer experi-ments. In: Aspects of climate variability in the Pacific and Western Americas. Geophysical Monograph Ser, 237– 275. -
Houghton
, J. T. 1977. The physics of atmospheres . Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. -
Houghton
, J. T., Filho, L. G. M., Callander, B. A., Harris, N., Kattenberg, A.and Maskell, K. 1996.Climate Change 1995: the science of climate change, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. -
Houghton
, R. A.and Hackler, J. A. 2001.Carbon flux to the atmosphere from land-use changes: 1850 to 1990.ORNL/CDIAC- 131, NDP-050/R1. Carbon Dioxide Infor-mation Analysis Center, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA. -
Huntingford
, C.and Cox, P. M. 2000. An analogue model to derive additional climate change scenarios from existing GCM simulations. Climate Dynam. 16, 575– 586. -
Ichii
, K., Matsui, Y., Yamaguchi, Y.and Ogawa, K. 2001. Comparison of global net primary production trend ob-tained from satellite based normalized difference vegeta-tion index and a carbon cycle model. Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 351– 364. -
Jain
, A. K., Kheshgi, H. S., Hoffert, M. I.and Wuebbles, D. J. 1995. Distribution of radiocarbon as a test of global carbon cycle models. Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 153– 166. -
Jones
, P. D., Parker, D. E., Osborn, T. J.and Briffa, K. R. 2000. Global and hemispheric temperature anomalies - land and marine instrumental records . In: Trends: A compendium of data on global change. Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, US De-partment of Energy, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA. -
Keeling
, C. D.and Whorf, T. P. 1999. Atmospheric CO2 records from sites in the SIO air sampling network. In: Trends: A compendium of data on global change, Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge , Tennessee, USA. -
Kheshgi
, H. S., Jain, A. K.and Wuebbles, D. J. 1996. Ac-counting for the missing carbon-sink with the CO2 fertil-ization effect. Climatic Change, 31– 62. -
Kiehl
, J. T.and Trenberth, K. E. 1997. Earth's annual global mean energy budget. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. 78, 197– 208. -
Kumar
, M.and Monteith, J. L. 1981.Remote sensing of crop growth. In: Plants and the daylight spectrum (ed. H.). Academic, San Diego, California, 133– 144 -
Kwon
, O. Y. and Schnoor, J. L. 1994.Simple global carbon model: The atmosphere-terrestrial biosphere-ocean inter-action. Global Biogeochem. Cycles 8, 295– 305. -
Lacis
, A. A.and Hansen, J. E. 1974. A parameterization for the absorption of solar radiation in the Earth's atmosphere. J. Atmos. Sci. 31, 118– 133. -
Leggett
, J., Pepper, W. J.and Swart, R. J. 1992.Emissions scenarios of the IPCC: an update. In: Climate Change: The supplementary report to the IPCC scientific assessment (eds. J. T. Houghton, B. A. Callander and S. K. Varney). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. -
Lenton
, T. M. 2000. Land and ocean carbon cycle feedback effects on global warming in a simple Earth system model. Tellus, 1159– 1188. -
Malmström
, C. M., Thompson, M. V, Juday, G. P., Los, S.O., Randerson, J. T.and Field, C. B., 367- 392. -
Manabe
, S.and Strickler, R. F.. J. Atmos. Sci. 21, 361– 385. -
Marland
, G., Boden, T. A.and Andres, R. J. 2000. Global, re-gional, and national fossil fuel CO2 emissions . In: Trends: A compendium of data on global change. Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Oak Ridge National Labo-ratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA. -
McCree
, K. J. 1981. Photosynthetically active radiation . In: Physiological plant ecology. I. Responses to the physical environment Vol .12A (eds. 0. L. Lange et al). Springer-Verlag, New York, 41– 55. -
Nalcajima
, S., Hayashi, Y. Y.and Abe, Y. 1992. A study on the “runaway greenhouse effect” with a one-dimensional radiative-convective equilibrium model. J. Atmos. Sci. 49, 2256– 2266. -
On
, J. C., Maier-Reimer, E., Mikolajewica, U., Monfray, R, Sarmiento, J. L., Toggweiler, J. R., Taylor, N. K., Palmer, J., Gruber, N., Sabine, C. L., Quere, C. L., Key, R. M.and Boutin, J. 2001. Estimates of anthropogenic carbon uptake from four 3-D global ocean models. Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 43– 60. -
Potter
, C. S., Randerson, J. T., Field, C. B., Matson, P. A., Vitousek, P. M., Money, H. A.and Klooster, S. A.Terrestrial ecosystem production: A process model based on global satellite and surface data. Global Biogeochem. Cycles 7, 811– 841. -
Prentice
, I. C., Farquhar, G. D., Fasham, M. J. R., Goulden, M. L., Heimann, M., Jaramillo, V. J., Kheshgi, H. S., Quere, C. L., Scholes, R. J.and Wallace, D. W. R. 2001.The carbon cycle and atmospheric carbon dioxide. In: Climate Change 2001: The scientific basis. Contribution of Working Group Ito the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (eds. J. T. Houghton, Y. Ding, D. J. Griggs, M. Noguer, P. J. van der Linden, X. Dai, K. Maskell and C. A. Johnson). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, USA, 183– 237 -
Raich
, J. W.and Schlesinger, W. H. 1992. The global car-bon dioxide flux in soil respiration and its relationship to vegetation and climate. Tellus, 81– 99. -
Rossow
, W. B., Walker, A. W., Beuschel, D. E.International Satellite Cloud Climatology Project (ISCCP): documentation of new cloud datasets. WMO/T'D-No. 737, World Meteorological Organization, p. 115. -
Sarmiento
, J. L., Hughes, T. M. C., Stouffer, R. J.and Man-abe, S. 1998. Simulated response of the ocean carbon cycle to anthropogenic climate warming. Nature, 245– 249. -
Schimel
, D., Enting, I. G., Heimann, M., Wigley, T. M. L.and Raynaud, R. 1995.CO2 and carbon cycle. In: Climate change 1994 (eds. J. T. Houghton, L. G. Meira Filho, J. Bruce, H. Lee, B. A. Callander, E. Haites, E. Harris and K. Maskell). Cambridge University Press, New York, 35– 71 -
Schimel
, D., Alves, D., Enting, I. G., Heimann, M., Joos, F., Raynaud, D.and Wigley, T. M. L. 1996.CO2 and the carbon cycle. In: Climate change 1995: The science of climate change: contribution of WGI to the second assess-ment report of the IPCC (eds. J. T. Houghton, J. G. Meira Filho, B. A. Callander, N. Harris, A. Kattenberg and K. Maskell). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 65– 86 -
Shaffer
, G.and Sarmiento, J. L. 1995. Biogeochemical cy-cling in the global ocean. 1. A new, analytical model with continuous vertical resolution and high-latitude dynamics. J. Geophys. Res. 100, 2659– 2672. -
Siegenthaler
, U.and Joos, F. 1992. Use of a simple model for studying oceanic tracer distributions and the global carbon cycle. Tellus, 186– 207. -
Siegenthaler
, U.and Sarmiento, J. L. 1993. Atmospheric car-bon dioxide and ocean. Nature, 119– 125. -
Sitch
, S. 2000.The role of vegetation dynamics in the control of atmospheric CO2 content. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Lund, Sweden, 213 pp. -
Somerville
, R. C.and Remer, L. A. 1984. Cloud optical thick-ness feedbacks in the CO2 climate problem. J. Geophys. Res. 89, 9668– 9672. -
Stephens
, G. L. 1978. Radiative profiles in extended wa-ter clouds. 2: Parameterization scheme, J. Atmos. Sc i. 35, 2123– 2132. -
United Nations
. The world at six billion. Population Di-vision , Department of Economic and Social Affairs, United Nations Secretariat. -
Weiss
, R. E. Carbon dioxide in water and seawater: The solubility of a non-ideal gas. Marine Chem. 2, 203– 215. -
Wigley
, T. M. L. 1993. Balancing the carbon budget: Implica-tions for projections of future carbon dioxide concentration changes. Tellus, 409– 425. -
Wigley
, T. M. L., Jain, A. K., Joos, F., Nyenzi, B. S.and Shukla, P. R. 1997.Implications of proposed CO2 emis-sions limitations. IPCC Technical Paper 4. (eds. J. T. Houghton, L. G. Meira Filho, D. J. Griggs, and M. Noguer). Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Bracknell, UK.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3402/tellusb.v55i2.16709 | Journal eISSN: 1600-0889
Language: English
Page range: 676 - 691
Submitted on: Jan 10, 2002
Accepted on: Oct 21, 2002
Published on: Jan 1, 2003
Published by: Stockholm University Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
© 2003 Kazuhito Ichii, Yohei Matsui, Kazutaka Murakami, Toshikazu Mukai, Yasushi Yamaguchi, Katsuro Ogawa, published by Stockholm University Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.