Skip to main content
Have a personal or library account? Click to login
Emission fluxes and atmospheric degradation of monoterpenes above a boreal forest: field measurements and modelling Cover

Emission fluxes and atmospheric degradation of monoterpenes above a boreal forest: field measurements and modelling

Open Access
|Jan 2001

References

  1. Atkinson , R . 1997 . Gas-phase tropospheric chemistry of volatile organic compounds: 1. Alkanes and alkenes . J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 26 , 215 290 .
  2. Cellier , P. and Brunet , Y . 1992 . Flux-gradient relation-ships above tall plant canopies . Agric. For. Meteor . 58 , 93 117 .
  3. Christensen , C. S. , Hummelshoj , P. , Jensen , N.O. ., Larsen, B., Lohse, C., Pilegaard, K. and Skov, H. 2000. Determination of the terpene flux from orange species and norway spruce by relaxed eddy accumulation. Atmos. Environ . 34 , 3057 3067
  4. Christoffersen , T. S. , Hjorth , J. , Hone, O., Jensen, N. R., Kotzias, D., Molander, L. L., Neeb, P., Ruppert, L., Winterhalter, R., Virkkula, A., Wirtz, K. and Larsen, B. R. 1998. Cis-pinic acid, a possible precursor for organic aerosol formation from ozonolysis of a-pinene . Atmos. Environ . 10 , 1657– 1661 .
  5. Ciccioli , P. , Brancaleoni , E. , Frattoni , M. , Dipalo , V. , Valentini , R. , Tirone , G. , Seufert , G. , Bertin , N. , Hansen , U. , Csiky, O., Lenz, R. and Sharma, M. 1999. Emission of reactive terpene compounds from orange orchards and their removal by within-canopy pro-cesses. J. Geophys. Res . 104 , 8077 8094
  6. Darmais , S. , Dutaur , L. , Larsen , B. , Cieslik , S. , Luch-etta , L. , Simon , V. and Torres , L . 2000 . Emission fluxes of VOC by orange trees determined by both relaxed eddy accumulation and vertical gradient approaches . Chemosphere: Global Change Sci . 2 , 47 56 .
  7. Forkel, R. , Stockwell, W. R. and Steinbrecher, R. 1999. Multilayer canopy/chemistry model to simulate the effect of in-canopy processes on the emission rates of biogenic VOCs. In: Borell, P. M. and Borell, P. (eds), Proceedings of the EUROTRAC-2 Symp. 98 , pp. 45-49, Southampton. Witpress .
  8. Galmarini , S. , Vild-Guerau de Arellano, J., and Duyn-kerke, P. G. 1997. Scaling the turbulent transport of chemical compounds in the surface layer under neutral and stratified conditions. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc . 123 , 223 242
  9. Guenther , A. B. , Zimmerman , P. R. , Harley , P. C. , Monson , R. K. and Fall , R . 1993 . Isoprene and mono-terpene emission rate variability: model evaluations and sensitivity analyses . J. Geophys. Res . 98 , 12609 12617 .
  10. Haataja , J. and Vesala , T. (eds) 1997. SMEAR II station for measuring forest ecosystem - atmosphere relations, vol. 17. University of Helsinki Department of Forest Ecology Publications, Orivesi.
  11. Hagerman , L. M. , Aneja , V. P. and Lonneman , W. A . 1997 . Characterization of non-methane hydrocarbons in the rural southeast United States . Atmos. Environ . 31 , 4017 4038 .
  12. Hoffmann , T . 1995 . Adsorptive preconcentration tech-nique including oxidant scavenging for the measure-ment of reactive natural hydrocarbons in ambient air . Fresenius J. Anal. Chem . 351 , 41 47 .
  13. Hoffmann , T. , Bandur , R. , Marggraf , U. and Linscheid , M . 1998 . Molecular composition of organic aerosols formed in the a-pinene/O, reaction: implications for new particle formation processes . J. Geophys. Res . 103 , 25569 25578 .
  14. Högström , U . 1988 . Non-dimensional wind and temper-ature profiles in the atmospheric surface layer: a reevaluation . Bound-Layer Meteor . 42 , 55 78 .
  15. Jang , M. and Kamens , R. M . 1999 . Newly characterized products and composition of secondary aerosols from the reaction of a-pinene with ozone . Atmos. Environ . 33 , 459 474 .
  16. Janson , R. , Rosman , K. , Karlsson , A. and Hansson , H.-C . 2001 . Biogenic emissions and gaseous precursors to the forest aerosol . Tellus 53B , 423 440 .
  17. Kaimal , J. C. and Finnigan , J. J . 1994 . Atmospheric boundary layer flows: their structure and measurement. Oxford University Press, New York. 289 pp.
  18. Kavouras , I. G. , Mihalopoulos , N. and Stephanou , E. G . 1998 . Formation of atmospheric particles from organic acids produced by forests . Nature 395 ( 6703 ), 683 686 .
  19. Kavouras , I. G. , Mihalopoulos , N. and Stephanou , E. G . 1999 . Formation and gas/particle partitioning of monoterpenes photo-oxidation products over forests . Geophys. Res. Lett . 26 , 55 58 .
  20. Kesselmeier , J. , Bode , K. , Schafer , L. , Schebeske , G. , Wolf , A. , Brancaleoni , E. , Cecinato , A. , Ciccioli , P. , Frattoni , M. , Dutaur , L. , Fugit , J. L. , Simon , V. and Torres , L . 1998 . Simultaneous field measurements of terpene and isoprene emissions from two dominant Mediterranean oak species in relation to a north American species. Atmos. Environ. 11 , 1947 1953 .
  21. Kesselmeier, L. and Staudt, M. 1999. Biogenic volatile organic compounds (voc): an overview on emission, physiology and ecology . J. Atmos. Chem . 33 , 23 88 .
  22. Koch , S. , Winterhalter , R. , Kolloff , A. , Uherek , E. and Neeb , P . 1999 . Formation of dicarboxylic acids in the gas phase ozonolysis of terpenes. In: Proceedings of the EC/EUROTRAC-2 Joint Workshop , pp. 20-22, Aachen.
  23. Kulmala , M. , Hämeri , K. , Aalto , P. P. , Makeld , J. M. , Pirjola , L. , Nilsson , E. D. , Buzorius , G. , Rannik , O. , Maso , M. D. , Seidl , W. , Hoffmann , T. , Janson , R. , Hansson , H. C. , Viisanen , Y. , Laaksonen , A. and O'Dowd , C. D . 2001 . Overview of the international project on biogenic aerosol formation in the boreal forest (BIOFOR) . Tellus 53B , 327 343 .
  24. Kulmala , M. , Pirjola , L. and Makeld , J. M . 2000 . Stable sulphate clusters as a source of new atmospheric particles . Nature 404 , 66 69 .
  25. Lane , D. A. , (ed.) 1999. Gas and particle phase measure-ments of atmospheric organic compounds, vol. 2 of Advances in enviromental, industrial and process control technologies. Gordon and Breach Science Publishers, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
  26. Leaitch , W. R. , Bottenheim , J. W. , Biesenthal , T. A. , Li , S. M. , Liu , P. S. K. , Asalian , K. , Dryfhoutclark , H. , Hopper , F. and Brechtel , F . 1999 . A case study of gas-to-particle conversion in an eastern Canadian forest . J. Geophys. Res . 104 , 8095 8111 .
  27. Makeld , J. M. , Aalto , P. , Jokinen , V. , Pohja , T. , Nis-sinen , A. , Palmroth , S. , Markkanen , T. , Seitsonen , K. , Lihavainen , H. and Kulmala , M . 1997 . Observations of ultrafine aerosol particle formation and growth in boreal forest . Geophys. Res. Lett . 10 , 1219 1222 .
  28. Marti , J. J. , Weber , R. J. , McMurry , P. H. , Eisele , F. , Tanner , D. and Jefferson , A . 1997 . New particle formation at a remote continental site: assessing the contri-butions of SO2 and organic precursors . J. Geophys. Res . 102 , 6331 6339 .
  29. Rannik , O . 1998 . On the surface layer similarity at a complex forest site . J. Geophys. Res . 103 , 8685 8697 .
  30. Rinne, J., Hakola, H., Laurila, T. and Rannik, U. 2000. Canopy scale monoterpene emissions of Pinus sylvestris dominated forests . Atmos. Environ . 34 , 1099 1107 .
  31. Schween , J. H. , Dlugi , R. , Hewitt , C. N. and Foster , P . 1997 . Determination and accuracy of VOC-fluxes above the pine/oak forest at Castelporziano . Atmos. Environ. (Suppl . 1 ), 199 215 .
  32. Steinbrecher , R. , Hauff , K. , Hakola , H. and Rössler , J . 1999 . A revised parametrisation for emission model-ling of isoprenoids for boreal plants. In: Laurila, T. and Lindfors, V. (eds), Biogenic VOC emission and photochemistry in the boreal regions of Europe, pp. 29 43 . European Communities 1999 EUR 18910 EN.
  33. Stockwell , W. R. , Kirchner , F. , Kuhn , M. and Seefeld , S . 1997 . A new mechanism for regional atmospheric chemistry modeling . J. Geophys. Res . 102 , 25847 25879 .
  34. Vesala , T. , Haataja , J. , Aalto , P. , Altimir , N. , Buzorius , G. , Garam , E. , Hämeri , K. , Ilvesniemi , H. , Jokinen , V. , Keronen , P. , Lahti , T. , Markkanen , T. , Mäkelä , J. M. , Nikinmaa , E. , Palmroth , S. , Palva , L. , Pohja , T. , Pum-panen , J. , Rannik , O. , Siivola , Y. , Ylitalo , H. , Hari , P. and Kulmala , M . 1998 . Long-term field measurements of atmosphere—surface interactions in boreal forest combining forest ecology, micrometeorology, aerosol physics and atmospheric chemistry . Trends in Heat, Mass and Momentum Transfer 4 , 17 35 .
  35. Vild-Gerau de Arellano, J., and Duynkerke, P. G. 1995. Atmospheric surface layer similarity theory applied to chemically reactive species . J. Geophys. Res . 100 , 1397 1408
  36. Wesely , M. L . 1989 . Parameterization of surface resist-ances to gaseous dry deposition in regional-scale numerical models . Atmos. Environ . 23 , 1293 1304 .
  37. Yu, J., Cocker III, D. R., Griffin, R. J., Flagan, R. C. and Seinfeld, J. H. 1999. Gas-phase ozone oxidation of monoterpenes: Gaseous and particulate products . J. Atmos. Chem . 34 , 207 258 .
Language: English
Page range: 406 - 422
Submitted on: May 19, 2000
Accepted on: Apr 20, 2001
Published on: Jan 1, 2001
Published by: Stockholm University Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services

© 2001 Jörg Spanke, Üllar Rannik, Renate Forkel, Walter Nigge, Thorsten Hoffmann, published by Stockholm University Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.