Overview of the international project on biogenic aerosol formation in the boreal forest (BIOFOR)
References
-
Aalto
, P., Hämeri, K., Becker, E., Weber, R., Salm, J., Mäkelä, J. M., Hoe!!, C., O'Dowd, C. D., Karlsson, H., Hansson, H.-C., Väkeva, M., Koponen, I., Buzor-ins, G.and Kulmala, M. 2001. Physical characteriza-tion of aerosol particles during nucleation events, Tellus, 344– 358. -
Bigg
, E. K. 2001. The aerosol in a boreal forest in spring. Tellus, 510– 519. - BIOFOR homepage: http://mist.helsinki.fi/Biofor/ index.html
-
Birmili
, W.and Wiedensohler, A. 2000. New particle formation in the continental boundary layer: Meteoro-logical and gas phase parameter influence. Geophys. Res. Lett. 27, 3325– 3328. -
Birmili
, W., Wiedensohler, A., Plass-Dfilmer, C.and Berresheim, C. 2000. Evolution of newly formed aero-sol particles in the continental boundary layer: a case study including OH and 112 SO4 measurements. Geo-phys. Res. Lett. 27, 2205– 2208. -
Buzorius
, G., Rannik, O., A/Meld, J. M., Vesala, T.and Kulmala, M. 1998. Vertical aerosol particle fluxes measured by eddy covariance technique using con-densational particle counter. J. Aerosol Science, 157– 171. -
Buzorius
, G., Rannik,, and Kulmala,Vertical fluxes and micrometeorology during the new aerosol particle formation. Tellus. -
Charlson
, R. J.and Wigley, T. M. L. 1994. Sulphate aerosol and climatic change. Scientific American, 48– 57. -
Charlson
, R. J., Schwartz, S. E., Hales, J. M., Cess, R. D., Coakley, J. A., Hansen, J. E.and Hofmann, D. J. 1992. Climate forcing by anthropogenic aerosols. Science, 423– 430. -
Clarke
, A. D. 1992. Atmospheric nuclei in the remote free troposphere. J. Atmos. Chem. 14, 479– 488. -
Coe
, H., Williams, P. I., McFiggans, G., Gallagher, M. W., Beswick, K. M., Bower, K. N.and Choularton, T. W. 2000. Behaviour of ultrafine particles in contin-ental and marine air masses at a rural site in the United Kingdom. J. Geophys. Res. 105, 26,891– 26,905. -
Covert
, D. S., Kapustin, V. N., Quinn, P. K.and Bates, T. S. 1992. New particle formation in the marine boundary layer. J. Geophys. Res. 97, 20,581– 20,587. -
Gibb
, S. W., Mantoura, R. F.C.and Liss, P. S. 1999. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 161– 178. -
Hegg
, D. A., Radke, L. F.and Hobbs, P. V. 1991. Meas-urements of Aitken nuclei and cloud condensation nuclei in the marine atmosphere and their relation to the DMS-cloud-climate hypothesis. J. Geophys. Res. 96, 18,727– 18,733. -
Hoppel
, W. A., Frick, G. M., Fitzgerand, J. W.and Larson, R. E. 1994. Marine boundary layer measure-ments of new particle formation and the effects nonpre-cipitating clouds have on aerosol size distribution. J. Geophys. Res. 99, 14,443– 14,459. -
Hämeri
, K., Väkevä, M., Aalto, P., Kulmala, M., Swiet-licki, E., Zhou, J., Seidl, W., Becker, E.and O'Dowd, C. 2001. Hygroscopic and CCN properties of aerosol particles in boreal forests. Tellus, 359– 379. -
IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change)
. Climate change 1995 (ed . Houghton, J. T., Meira Filho, L. G., Gallander, BA., Harris, N., Katten-berg, A. and Maskell, K.). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. -
Janson
, R., Rosman, K., Karlsson, A.and Hansson, H.-C. 2001. Biogenic emissions and gaseous precursors to the forest aerosol. Tellus, 423– 440. -
Kavouras
, I. G., Mihalopoulos, N.and Stephanou, E. G. 1998. Formation of atmospheric particles from organic acids produced by forests. Nature -
Kavouras
, I. G., Mihalopoulos, N.and Stephanou, E. G.. Formation and gas/particle partitioning of mon-oterpenes photo-oxidation products over forests. Geo-phys. Res. Letters, 55– 58. -
Korhonen
, P., Kulmala, M., Laaksonen, A., Viisanen, Y., McGraw, R.and Seinfeld, J. H. 1999. Ternary nucleation of H2SO4, NH3 and H20 in the atmo-sphere. J. Geophys. Res. 104, 26,349– 26,353. -
Kulmala
, M., Toivonen, A., Mäkelä, J. M.and Laak-sonen, A. 1998. Analysis of the growth of nucleation mode particles observed in Boreal forest. Tellus, 449– 462. -
Kulmala
, M., Pirjola, L.and A/Meld, J. M. 2000a. Stable sulphate clusters as a source of new atmospheric par-ticles. Nature, 66– 69. -
Kulmala
, M., Korhonen,, and Pirjola,Nucleation in boreal forest boundary layer. Environmental and Chemical Physics, 46– 52. -
Kulmala
, M., Dal Maso, M., A/Meld, J. M., Pirjola, L., Väkevä, M., Aalto, P., Miikkulainen, P., Hämeri, K.and O'Dowd, C. D. 2001. On the formation, growth and composition of nucleation mode particles, Tellus, 479– 490. -
Leaitch
, W. R., Bottenheim, J. W., Biesenthal, T. A., Li, S. M., Liu, P. S. K., Asalian, K., Dryfhoutclark, H., Hopper, F.and Brechtel, F. 1999. A case study of gas-to-particle conversion in an eastern Canadian forest. J. Geophys. Res. 104, 8095– 8111. -
Leck
, C.and Bigg, E. K. 1999. Aerosol production over remote marine areas — a new route. Geophys. Res. Letters, 3577– 3580. -
Marti
, J. J., Weber, R. J., McMyrry, P. H., Eisele, F., Tanner, D.and Jefferson, A. 1997. New particle forma-tion at a remote continental site: assessing the contri-butions of SO2 and organic precursors. J. Geophys. Res. 102, 6331– 6339. -
Mosier
, A. R., Andre, C. E.and Viets, F. G., Jr. 1973. Identification of aliphatic amines volatilized from cettle feedyard. Environ. Sci. Technol. 7, 642– 644. -
Mäkelä
, J. M., Aalto, P., Jokinen, V., Pohja, T., Nissinen, A., Palmroth, S., Markkanen, T., Seitsonen, K., Lihavainen, H.and Kulmala, M. 1997. Observations of ultrafine aerosol particle formation and growth in boreal forest, Geophys. Res. Lett. 24, 1219– 1222. -
Mäkelä
, J. M., Hämeri, K., Väkevä, M., Aalto, P., Laakso, L., Kulmala, M.and Charlson. 1998. On the spatial scale of new aerosol particle formation in southern Finland,. 29, S215—S216. -
Mäkelä
, J. M., Koponen, I. K., Aalto, P.and Kulmala, M. 2000a. One-year data of submicron size modes of tropospheric background aerosol in Southern Finland.. 31, 595– 611. -
Mäkelä
, J. M., Dal Maso, M., Pirjola, L., Keronen, P., Laakso, L., Kulmala, M.and Laaksonen, A. 2000b. Characteristics of the aerosol particle formation events observed at a boreal forest site in southern Finland. Boreal Environment Research, 299– 313. -
Mäkelä
, J. M., Yli-Koivisto, S., Hiltunen, V., Seidl, W., Swietlicki, E., Teinild, K., Sillanpää, M., Koponen, I. K., Paatero, J., Rosman, K.and Hämeri, K. 2001. Chemical composition of aerosol during particle formation events in Boreal forest. Tellus, 380– 393. -
Nilsson
, E. D.and Kulmala, M. 1998. The potential for atmospheric mixing processes to enhance the binary nucleation rate. J. Geophys. Res. 103, 1381– 1389. -
Nilsson
, E. D., Pirjola, L.and Kulmala, M. 2000. The effect of atmospheric waves on aerosol nucleation and size distribution. J. Geophys. Res. 105, 19,917– 19,926. -
Nilsson
, E. D., Paatero, J.and Boy, M. 2001a. Effects of air masses and synoptic weather on aerosol formation in the continental boundary layer. Tellus, 462– 478. -
Nilsson
, E. D., Rannik, U., Kulmala, M., Buzorius, G.and O'Dowd, C. D. 2001b. Effect of the continental boundary layer evolution, convection, turbulence and entrainment on aerosol formation, Tellus, 441– 461. -
O'Dowd
, C. D., Lowe, J. A., Smith, M. H., Davison, B., Hewitt, C. N.and Harrison, R. M. 1997. Biogenic sulphur emissions and inferred non-sea-salt-sulphate cloud condensation nuclei in and around Antarctica. J. Geophys. Res. 102, 12,839– 12,854. -
O'Dowd
, C. D., Geever, M., Hill, M. K., Jennings, S. K.and Smith, M. K. 1998. New particle formation and spatial scales in the clean marine coastal environment. Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 1661– 1664. -
Pirjola
, L. 1999. Effects of the increased UV radiation and biogenic VOC emissions on ultrafine sulphate aerosol formation.. 30, 355– 367. -
Pirjola
, L.and Kulmala, M. 1998. Modelling the forma-tion of H2504—H20 particles in rural, urban and marine conditions. Atmos. Res. 46, 321– 347. -
Pirjola
, L.and Kulmala, M. 2001. Development of par-ticle size and composition distribution with aerosol dynamics model AEROFOR2. Tellus, 491– 509. -
Pirjola
, L., Laaksonen, A., Aalto, P.and Kulmala, M. 1998. Sulfate aerosol formation in the Arctic boundary layer. J. Geophys. Res. 103, 8309– 8322. -
Radke
, L. F.and Hobbs, P. V. 1976. Cloud condensation nuclei on the Atlantic seaboard of the United States. Science, 999– 1002. -
Raes
, F., Van Dingenen, R., Cuevas, E., Van Velthoven, P. F. J.and Prospero, J. M. 1997. Observations of aerosols in the free troposphere and marine boundary layer of the subtropical Northeast Atlantic: discussion of processes determining their size distribution,. 102, 21,315– 21,328. -
Rannik
, U. 1998. On the surface layer similarity at a complex forest site, J. Geophys. Res. 103, 8685– 8697. -
Schroder
, F.and Strom, J. 1997. Aircraft measurements of submicrometer aerosol particles (>7 nm) in the midlatitude free troposphere and tropopause region. Atmos. Res. 44, 333– 356. -
Spanke
, J., Rannik, U., Forkel, Nigge, W.and Hoffmann, T. 2001. Field measurements and modelling of biogenic VOC fluxes above a boreal forest and their atmospheric degradation. Tellus, 406– 422. -
Tuazon
, E. C., Winer, A. M., Graham, R. A., Schmid, J. P.and Pitts, J. N., Jr. 1978. Fourier transform infrared detection of nitramines in irradiated amine-N(21 systems. Environ. Sci. Technol. 12, 954– 958. -
Vakeva
, M., Hameri, K., Puhakka, T., Nilsson, E. D., Hohti, H.and Mäkeld, J. M. 2000. Effects of meteoro-logical processes on aerosol particle size distribution in an urban background area, J. Geophys. Res. 105, 9807– 9821. -
Vesala
, T., Haataja, J., Aalto, P., Altimir, N., Buzorius, G., Garam, E., Hameri, K., Ilvesniemi, H., Jokinen, V., Keronen, P., Lahti, T., Markkanen, T., Mäkeld, J. M., Nikinmaa, E., Palmroth, S., Palva, L., Pohja, T., Pum-panen, J., Rannik, U., Siivola, E., Ylitalo, H., Hari, P.and Kulmala, M. 1998. Long-term field measurements of atmosphere-surface interactions in boreal forest combining forest ecology, micrometeorology, aerosol physics and atmospheric chemistry. Trends in Heat, Mass & Momentum Transfer, 17– 35. -
Wiedensohler
, A., Covert, D. S., Swietlicki, E., Aalto, P., Heintzenberg, J.and Leck, C. 1996. Occurrence of an ultrafine particle mode less than 20 nm in diameter in the marine boundary layer during Arctic summer and autumn, Tellus, 213– 222. -
Yu
, F.and Turco, R. P. 2000. Ultrafine aerosol formation via ion-meditated nucleation, Geophys. Res. Lett. 27, 883– 886.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3402/tellusb.v53i4.16601 | Journal eISSN: 1600-0889
Language: English
Page range: 324 - 343
Submitted on: May 15, 2000
Accepted on: Mar 8, 2001
Published on: Jan 1, 2001
Published by: Stockholm University Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
© 2001 M. Kulmala, K. Hämeri, P. P. Aalto, J. M. Mäkelä, L. Pirjola, E. Douglas Nilsson, G. Buzorius, Ü. Rannik, M. Dal Maso, W. Seidl, T. Hoffman, R. Janson, H.-C. Hansson, Y. Viisanen, A. Laaksonen, C. D. O’dowd, published by Stockholm University Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.