Skip to main content
Have a personal or library account? Click to login
Wet-only sequential deposition in a rural area in north-eastern Spain Cover

Wet-only sequential deposition in a rural area in north-eastern Spain

Open Access
|Jan 2001

References

  1. Alastuey , A. , Querol , X. , Chaves , A , Ruiz , C. R. , Carratald , A. and López-Soler , A . 1999 . Bulk deposition in a rural area located around a large coal fired power station, Northeast Spain . Environ. Pollut . 106 , 359 367 .
  2. Armes , D. L. , Roberts , L. E. and Webb , A. H . 1987 . An automatic rain gauge for continuous, real time determination of rainwater chemistry . Atmos. Environ . 21 , 1947 1955 .
  3. Asman , W. A. H . 1980 . Draft, construction and operation of a sequential rain sampler . Wat. Air Soil Pollut . 13 , 235 245 .
  4. Avila , A . 1996 . Time trends in the precipitation chemistry at a mountain site in NE Spain for the period 1983-1994 . Atmos. Environ . 30 , 1363 1373 .
  5. Avila , A. and Roda , F . 1991 . Red rains as major contribution of nutrients and alkalinity to terrestrial eco-systems at Montseny (NE Spain) . Orsis 6 , 215 229 .
  6. Baker , M. B. , Caniparoli , D. and Harrison , H . 1981 . An analysis of the 1st year of MAP3S rain chemistry measurements . Atmos. Environ . 15 , 43 55 .
  7. Caboi , R. , Cidu , R. , Cristini , A. , Fanfani , L. and Zuddas , P . 1992. Influence of Saharan dust and marine spray on the chemical composition of rain in Sardinia, Italy. In: Water-rock interaction (eds. Kharala, Y. K. and Maest, A. S.). Balkema, Rotterdam.
  8. Camarero , L. and Catalán , J . 1993 . Chemistry of bulk precipitation in the central and eastern Pyrenees, Northest Spain . Atmos. Environ . 27A , 83 94 .
  9. Carratald , A. and Bellot , J . 1999 . Neutralisation of sulphate and nitrates in precipitation on the Eastern Mediterranean coast of Spain. Implications for acidification risk . Wat. Air Soil Pollut . 104 , 3-4 , 237 257 .
  10. Carratald , A. , Bellot , J. , Gomez , A. and Milian , M . 1996 . African dust influence on rainwater on the eastern coast of Spain. In: The impact of desert dust across the Mediterranean (eds. Guerzoni , S. and Chester , R.). Kluwer Academic Publishers , Dordrecht .
  11. Charlson , R. J. , Vong , R. J. and Hegg , D. A . 1983 . The sources of sulphate in precipitation, 2. Sensitivities to chemical variables . J. Geophys. Res . 88 , 1374 .
  12. Colin , J. L. , Jaffrezo , J. L. , Pinart , J. and Roulette-Cadene , S . 1987 . Sequential sampling of snow in a rural area. Experimentation and identification of the acidifying agents . Atmos. Environ . 21 , 1147 1157 .
  13. Davies , T. D . 1984 . Rainborne SO2, precipitation pH and airborne SO2 over short sampling times throughout individual event . Atmos. Environ . 18 , 2499 2502 .
  14. Dawson , G. A . 1978 . Ionic composition of rain during sixteen convective showers . Atmos. Environ . 19 , 1991 1999 .
  15. Ganor , E. and Foner , H. A . 1996 . The mineralogical and chemical properties and the behaviour of aeolian Sahatan dust over Israel. In: The impact of desert dust across the Mediterranean (eds. Guerzoniand , S. and Chester , R.). Kluwer Academic Publishers , Dordrecht .
  16. Gatz , D. F. and Dingle , A. N . 1971 . Trace substances in rain water: concentration variations during convective rains, and their interpretation . Tellus 1 , 14 27 .
  17. Glavas , S . 1988 . A wet-only precipitation study in a Mediterranean site, Patras, Greece . Atmos. Environ . 22 , 1505 1507 .
  18. Greenfield , S. M . 1957 . Rain scavenging of radioactive particulate matter from the atmosphere . J. Meteorol . 14 , 115 125 .
  19. Hansen , K. , Draaijers , G. P. J. , Ivens , W. P. M. F , Gundersen , P. and van Leeuwen , N. F. M . 1994 . Concentration variations in rain and canopy through-fall collected sequentially during individual rain events . Atmos. Environ . 28 , 20 , 3195 3205 .
  20. Junge , C. E . 1963 . Air chemistry and radioactivity . New York : Academic Press .
  21. IEA Coal Research , 1989 . The problems of sulphur. Reviews in Coal Science, 354 pp.a
  22. Kins , L . 1982. Temporal variation of chemical composition of raiwater during individual precipitation events. In: Deposition of atmospheric pollutants (eds. Georgii, H. W. and Pankrath, J.), pp. 87-96. Reidel, Dordrecht.
  23. Kubilay , N. and Saydam , A. C . 1995 . Trace elements in atmospheric particulates over the Eastern Mediter-ranean; concentrations, sources and temporal variability . Atmos. Environ . 29 , 2289 2300 .
  24. Liljestrand , H. M . 1992 . Fractionation of atmospheric acid and base compounds within storm events by precipitation scavenging processes . Envir. Pollut . 75 , 157 161 .
  25. Lim , B. , Jickells , T. D. and Davies , T. D . 1991 . Sequential sampling of particles major ions and total trace metals in wet deposition . Atmos. Environ . 25A , 745 762 .
  26. Löye-Pilot , M. D. , Martin , J. M. and Morelli , J . 1986 . Influence of Saharan dust on the rain acidity and atmospheric input on the Mediterranean . Nature 321 , 427 428 .
  27. Marquardt , W. , Brüggemann , E. and Ihle , P . 1996 . Trends in the composition of wet deposition: effects of the atmospheric rehabilitation in the E-Germany . Tellus 49B , 361 371 .
  28. Naik , M. S. , Khemani , M. G. , Rao , P. , Pillai , A. and Safai , P . 1994 . Variation in the ionic compositin in convective showers in Pune, India . Tellus 46B , 68 75 .
  29. Pedersen , U. , Schang , J. and Skejelmoen , J. E. 1992. EMEP Data Report 1990. Part 1: Annual summaries. EMEP/CPP-Report 2/92. NILU. 230 pp.
  30. Pratt , G. C. and Krupa , S. V . 1985 . Aerosol chemistry in Minnesota and Wisconsin and its relation to rainfall chemistry . Atmos. Environ . 19 , 6 , 961 971 .
  31. Quereda , J. , Olcina , J. and Montón , E . 1996 . Red dust rain within the Spanish Mediterranean Area . Climatic Change 32 , 215 228 .
  32. Querol , X. , Alastuey , A. , Lopez-Soler , A. , Plana , F. , Puicercus , J. A , Ruiz , C. R. , Mantilla , E. and Juan , R . 1998a . Seasonal evolution of atmospheric suspended particles around a coal-fired power station: chemical characterisation . Atmos. Environ . 32 , 719 731 .
  33. Querol , X. , Alastuey , A. , Lopez-Soler , A. , Plana, F. Puicercus , J. A , Mantilla , E. , Miro , J. V. and Artifiano, B. 1998b. Seasonal evolution of atmospheric suspended particles around a coal-fired power station: TSP levels and source origins . Atmos. Environ . 32 , 1963– 1978 .
  34. Querol , X. , Alastuey , A. , Spiro , B. , Plana , F. and Lopez-Soler , A 1999 . Isotopic study of sources and evolution of natural and anthropogenic sulphur around a large coal-fired power station in NE Spain . Atmos. Environ . 34 , 333 345 .
  35. Sequeira , R . 1982 . Chemistry of precipitation at high altitudes. Inter-relation of acid base components . Atmos. Environ . 16 , 229 245 .
  36. Seymour , M. D. and Stout , T . 1983 . Observations of the chemical composition of rain using short sampling times during a single event . Atmos. Environ . 17 , 1483 1487 .
  37. Seymour , M. D. , Schubert , S. A. , Clayton , J. W. and Fernando , Q . 1978 . Variation in the acid content of rainwater in the course of a single event . Atmos. Environ . 10 , 147 161 .
  38. Slinn , W. G. N . 1974. Proposed terminology for precipitation scavenging. In: Precipitation scavenging (eds. Semonin, R. G. and Beadle, R. W.). ERDA Symp. Ser. 813-818, CONF-741003, U.S. Dept. Of Commerce, Springfield, Virginia.
  39. Tanaka , S. , Darzi , M. and Winchester , J. W . 1980 . Short-term effect of rainfall on elemental composition and size distribution of aerosols in north Florida . Atmos. Environ . 14 , 1421 1426 .
Language: English
Page range: 40 - 52
Submitted on: Jul 1, 1999
Accepted on: Apr 25, 2000
Published on: Jan 1, 2001
Published by: Stockholm University Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services

© 2001 Andrés Alastuey, Xavier Querol, Aura Chaves, Angel Lopez-Soler, Carmen R. Ruiz, published by Stockholm University Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.