Skip to main content
Have a personal or library account? Click to login
Clear-sky closure studies of lower tropospheric aerosol and water vapor during ACE-2 using airborne sunphotometer, airborne in-situ, space-borne, and ground-based measurements Cover

Clear-sky closure studies of lower tropospheric aerosol and water vapor during ACE-2 using airborne sunphotometer, airborne in-situ, space-borne, and ground-based measurements

Open Access
|Jan 2000

References

  1. Anderson , T. L. , Covert , D. S. , Marshall , S. F. , Laucks , M. L. , Charlson , R. J. , Waggoner , A. P. , Ogren , J. A. , Caldow , R. , Holm , R. L. , Quant , F. R. , Sem , G. J. , Wiedensohler A. , Ahlquist , N. A. and Bates , T. S . 1996 . Performance characteristics of a high-sensitivity, three wavelength, total scatter/backscatter nephelometer . J. Atmos. Ocean. Tech . 13 , 967 986 .
  2. Bögel , W . 1977 . Neue Ntiherungsgleichungen far den Stittigungsdruck des Wasserdampfes und fur die in der Meteorologie gebrauchlichen Luftfeuchte-Parameter . DLR-FB 77-52. Deutsche Forsch.- und Versuchsanst. fur Luft- und Raumfahrt, Oberpfaffenhofen.
  3. Bluth , R. T , Durkee , P. A. , Seinfeld , J. H. , Flagan , R. C. , Russell , L. M. , Crowley , P. A. and Finn , P . 1996 . Center for Interdisciplinary Remotely-Piloted Aircraft Studies (CIRPAS) . Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc . 77 , 2691 2699 .
  4. Brenguier , J.-L. , Chuang , P. , Fouquart , Y. , Johnson , D. W. , Parol , F. , Pawlowska , H. , Pelon , J. , Schuller , L. , Schroder , F. and Snider , J . 2000 . An overview of the ACE-2 CLOUDYCOLUMN Closure Experiment . Tellus 52B , 815 827 .
  5. Brown , B. B . 1997 . Remote measurement of aerosol optical properties using the NOAA POES AVHRR and GOES imager during TARFOX. MS Thesis, Naval Postgradu-ate School, Monterey, CA, 73 pp.
  6. Carrico , C. M. , Rood , M. J. , Ogren , J. A. , Neustiss , C. , Wiedensohler , A. and Heintzenberg , J . 2000 . Aerosol optical properties at Sagres, Portugal during ACE-2 . Tellus 52B , 694 715 .
  7. Carlson , T. N. and Caverly , R. S . 1977 . Radiative charac-teristics of Saharan dust at solar wavelengths . J. Geo-phys. Res . 82 , 3141 3152 .
  8. Clarke , A. D. , Porter , J. N. , Valero , F. P. J. and Pilwes-kie , P . 1996 . Vertical profiles, aerosol microphysics, and optical closure during the Atlantic stratocumulus transition experiment: measured and modeled column optical properties . J. Geophys. Res . 101 , 4443 4453 .
  9. Collins , D.R. ., Jonsson, H. H., Seinfeld, J. H., Flagan, R. C., Gasso, S., Hegg, D. A., Schmid, B., Russell, P. B., Livingston, J. M., Ostrom, E., Noone, K. J., Russell, L. M. and Putaud, J. P. 2000. In situ aerosol size distributions and clear column radiative closure during ACE-2. Tellus 52B , 498 525
  10. D'Almeida , G. A . 1987 . On the variability of desert aero-sol radiative characteristics . J. Geophys. Res . 92 , 3017 3026 .
  11. Durkee , P. A. , Pfeil , F. , Frost , E. and Shema , R . 1991 . Global analysis of aerosol particle characteristics . Atmos. Environ . 25A , 2457 2471 .
  12. Durkee , P. A. , Nielsen , K. E. , Smith , P. J. , Russell , P. B. , Schmid , B. , Livingston , J. M. , Holben , B. N. , Collins , D. R. , Flagan , R. C. , Seinfeld , J. H. , Noone , K. J. , Ostrom , E. , Gasso , S. , Hegg, D., Russell L. M., Bates, T. S. and Quinn, P. K. 2000. Regional aerosol proper-ties from satellite observations: ACE-1, TARFOX and ACE-2 results. Tellus 52B , 484 497
  13. Eatough , D. J. , Eatough , D. A. , Lewis , L. and Lewis , E. A . 1996 . Fine particulate chemical composition and light extinction at Canyonlands National Park using organic particulate material concentration obtained with a multisystem, multichannel diffusion denuder sampler. J. Geophys. Res . 101 , 19,515 19,531
  14. Formenti , P. , Andreae , M.O. . and Lelieveld, J. 2000. Measurements of aerosol optical depth in the North Atlantic free troposphere: results from ACE-2. Tellus 52B , 678 693
  15. Fouquart , Y. , Bonnel , B. , Chaoui Roquai , M. , Santer , R. and Cerf , A . 1987 . Observation of Saharan aerosols: results of ECLATS field experiment. Part 1: optical thicknesses and aerosol size distributions . J. Clim. Appl. Meteor . 26 , 28 37 .
  16. Gasso , S. , Hegg , D. A. , Noone , K. J. , Covert , D. S. , Schmid , B. , Russell , P. B. , Livingston , J. M. , Durkee , P. A. and Jonsson , H. H . 2000 . Influence of humidity on the aerosol scattering coefficient and its effect on the upwelling radiance during ACE2 . Tellus 52B , 546 567 .
  17. Gonzalez Jorge , H. and Ogren , J. A . 1996 . Sensitivity of retrieved aerosol properties to assumptions in the inversion of spectral optical depths . J. Atmos. Sci . 53 , 3669 3683 .
  18. Halthore , R. N. , Nemesure , S. , Schwartz , S. E. , Imre , D. G. , Berk , A. , Dutton , E. G. and Bergin , M. H . 1998 . Models overestimate diffuse clear-sky surface irradi-ance. A case for excess atmospheric absorption . Geo-phys. Res. Lett . 25 , 3591 3594 .
  19. Hartley , W. S. , Hobbs , P. V. , Ross , J. L. , Russell , P. B. and Livingston , J. M . 2000 . Properties of aerosols aloft relevant to direct radiative forcing off the mid-Atlantic coast of the United States. J. Geophys. Res ., in press.
  20. Hegg, D. A., Livingston, J. M., Hobbs, P. V., Novakov, T. and Russell, P. B. 1997 . Chemical apportionment of aerosol column optical depth off the mid-Atlantic coast of the United States . J. Geophys. Res . 102 , 25,293 25,303
  21. King , M. D . 1982 . Sensitivity of constrained linear inver-sions to the selection of the Lagrange multiplier . J. Atmos. Sci . 39 , 1356 1369 .
  22. King , M. D. , Byrne , D. M. , Herman , B. M. and Reagan , J. A . 1978 . Aerosol size distributions obtained by inver-sion of spectral optical depth measurements . J. Atmos. Sci . 35 , 2153 2167 .
  23. Kotchenruther , R. A. , Hobbs , P. V. and Hegg , D. A . 1999 . Humidification factors for atmospheric aerosols off the mid-Atlantic coast of the United States . J. Geo-phys. Res . 104 , 2239 2251 .
  24. Larson , S. M. , Cass , G. R. , Hussey , K. J. and Luce , F . 1988 . Verification of image-processsing based visibility models . Environ. Sci. Technol . 22 , 629 637 .
  25. Livingston , J. M. , Kapustin , V. , Schmid , B. , Russell , P. B. , Durkee , P. A. , Bates , T. and Quinn , P. K . 2000 . Ship-board sunphotometer measurements of aerosol optical depth spectra during ACE-2 . Tellus 52B , 594 - 619 .
  26. Matsumoto , T. , Russell , P. B. , Mina , C. , Van Ark , W. and Banta , V . 1987 . Airborne tracking sunphotometer . J. Atmos. Ocean. Tech . 4 , 336 339 .
  27. Michalsky , J. , Beauharnois , M. , Berndt , J. , Harrison , L. , Kiedron , P. and Min , Q . 1999 . 02-02 absorption band identification based on optical depth spectra of the visible and near-infrared . Geophys. Res. Lett . 26 , 1581 1584 .
  28. Ostrom , E. and Noone , K. J . 2000 . Vertical profiles of aerosol scattering and absorption measured in situ during the north Atlantic aerosol characterization experiment . Tellus 52B , 526 545 .
  29. Patterson , E. M. , Gilette , D. A. and Stockton , B. H . 1977. Complex index of refraction between 300 and 700 nm for Saharan aerosols . J. Geophys. Res . 82 , 3153 3160 .
  30. Putaud, J. P., Van Dingenen, R., Mangoni, M., Virk-kula, A., Raes, F., Maring, H., Prospero, J. M., Swiet-licki, E., Berg, O. H., Hillamo, R. and Makela, T . Chemical mass closure and origin assessment of the submicron aerosol in the marine boundary layer and the free torposphere at Tenerife during ACE-2 . 2000 . Tellus 52B , 141 168 .
  31. Quinn , P. K. , Anderson , T. L. , Bates , T. S. , Dlugi , R. , Heintzenberg , J. , von Hoyningen-Huene , W. , Kul-mala , M. , Russell , P. B. and Swietlicki , E . 1996 . Closure in tropospheric aerosol-climate research: a review and future needs for addressing aerosol direct shortwave radiative forcing . Contrib. Atmosph. Phys . 69 , 547 577 .
  32. Raes, F., Bates, T., McGovern, F. and van Liedekerke, M. 2000 . The second aerosol chatacterization experiment (ACE-2): general context and main results . Tellus 52B , 111 126 .
  33. Remer , L. A. , Gassó , S. , Hegg , D. A. , Kaufman , Y. J. and Holben , B. N . 1997 . Urban/industrial aerosol: ground-based sun/sky radiometer and airborne in situ meas-urements . J. Geophys. Res . 102 , 16,849-16,859 .
  34. Russell, P. B. and Heintzenberg, J. 2000 . An overview of the ACE-2 Clear Sky Column Closure Experiment (CLEARCOLUMN) . Tellus 52B , 463 483 .
  35. Russell , P. B. , Hobbs , P. V. and Stowe , L. L . 1999a . Aerosol properties and radiative effects in the US mid-Atlantic haze plume. An overview of the tropospheric aerosol radiative forcing observational experiment (TARFOX) . J. Geophys. Res . 104 , 2213 2222 .
  36. Russell , P. B. , Livingston , J. M. , Hignett , P. , Kinne , S. , Wong , J. and Hobbs , P. V . 1999b . Aerosol-induced radiative flux changes off the United States mid-Atlantic coast: comparison of values calculated from sunphotometer and in situ data with those measured by airborne pyranometer . J. Geophys. Res . 104 , 2289 2307 .
  37. Russell , P. B. , Livingston , J. M. , Dutton , E. G. , Puschel , R. F. , Reagan , J. A. , Defoor , T. E. , Box , M. A. , Allen, D., Pilewski, P., Herman, B. M., Kinne, S. and Hofmann, D. J. 1993. Pinatubo and pre-Pinatubo optical-septh spectra: Mauna Loa measurements, comparisons, inferred particle size distributions, radi-ative effects, and relationsship to lidar data. J. Geophys. Res . 98 , 22,969 22,985
  38. Schmeling , M. , Russell , L. M. , Erlick , C. , Collins , D. R. , Flagan , R. C. , Seinfeld , J. H. , Jonsson , H. H. , Wang , Q. , Kregsamer , P. and Streli , C . 2000 . Aerosol particle chemical characteristics measured from aircraft in the lower troposphere during ACE-2. Tellus 52B , 185 - 200 .
  39. Schmid , B . and Wehrli , C . 1995 . Comparison of sun photometer calibration by Langley technique and Standard lamp . Appl. Opt . 34 , 4500 4512 .
  40. Schmid , B. , Thome , K. J. , Demoulin , P. , Peter , R. , Matzler , C . and Sekler , J . 1996 . Comparison of modeled and empirical approaches for retrieving columnar water vapor from solar transmittance meas-urements in the 094 micron region. J. Geophys. Res . 101 , 9345 9358
  41. Schmid , B. , Matzler , C. , Heimo , A. and Kämpfer , N . 1997 . Retrieval of optical depth and size distribution of tropospheric and stratospheric erosols by means of sun photometry . IEEE Trans. Geosc. Rem. Sens . 35 , 172 182 .
  42. Schmid , B. , Spyak , P. R. , Biggar , S. F. , Wehrli , C. , Sekler , J. , Ingold , T. , Matzler , C. and Kämpfer , N . 1998 . Evaluation of the applicability of solar and lamp radiometric calibrations of a precision sun photometer operating between 300 and 1025 nm . Appl. Opt . 37 , 3923 3941 .
  43. Schmid , B. , Michalsky , J. , Halthore , R. , Beauharnois , M. , Harrison , L. , Livingston , J. , Russell , P. , Holben , B. , Eck , T. and Smirnov , A . 1999 . Comparison of aerosol optical depth from four solar radiometers during the fall 1997 ARM intensive observation period . Geophys. Res. Lett . 17 , 2725 2728 .
  44. Seinfeld , J. H. and Pandis , S. N . 1998 . Atmospheric chem-istry and physics . New York: Wiley-Interscience .
  45. Smirnov, A., Holben, B. N., Slutsker, I., Welton, E. J. and Formenti, P. 1998 . Optical properties of Saharan dust during ACE-2 . J. Geophys. Res . 103 , 28,079 28,092
  46. Stern , A. C . 1977 . Air pollution , vol. IV , 3rd edition. Academic Press , New York , p. 103 .
  47. Tang , I. N . 1996 . Chemical and size effects of hygroscopic aerosols on light scattering coefficients. J. Geophys. Res . 101 , 19,245 19,250
  48. Tang , I. N. and Munkelwitz , H. R . 1994 . Water activities, densities, and refractive indices of aqueous sulfates and sodium nitrate droplets of atmospheric importance. J. Geophys. Res . 99 , 18,801 18,808
  49. Tang , I. N , Tridico , A. C. and Fung , K. H . 1997 . Thermo-dynamic and optical properties of sea salt aerosols. J. Geophys. Res . 102 , 23,269 23,275
  50. Tanré, D. , Kaufman, Y. J. , Herman, M. and Mattoo, S. 1997. Remote sensing of aerosol properties over oceans using MODIS/EOS spectra radiances. J. Geophys. Res . 102 , 16,971 16,988
  51. Tegen , I. and Fung , I . 1994 . Modelling of mineral dust in the atmosphere: sources, transport, and optical thickness. J. Geophys. Res . 99 , 22,897 22,914
  52. Volz , F. E . 1973 . Infrared optical constants of ammonium sulfate, Sahara dust, volcanic pumice, and flyash . Appl. Opt . 12 , 564 568 .
  53. Welton , E. J. , Voss , K. J. , Gordon , H. R. , Maring , H. , Smirnov , A. , Holben , B. N. , Schmid, B. Livingston, J. M. , Russell, P. B. , Durkee, P. A. , Formenti, P. , and Andreae, M. O. 2000. Ground-based lidar measure-ments of aerosols during ACE-2: lidar description, results, and comparisons with other ground-based and airborne measurements. Tellus 52B , 636 651
Language: English
Page range: 568 - 593
Submitted on: Dec 28, 1998
Accepted on: Oct 4, 1999
Published on: Jan 1, 2000
Published by: Stockholm University Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services

© 2000 Beat Schmid, John M. Livingston, Philip B. Russell, Philip A. Durkee, Haflidi H. Jonsson, Donald R. Collins, Richard C. Flagan, John H. Seinfeld, Santiago Gassó, Dean A. Hegg, Elisabeth Öström, Kevin J. Noone, Ellsworth J. Welton, Kenneth J. Voss, Howard R. Gordon, Paola Formenti, Meinrat O. Andreae, published by Stockholm University Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.