Chemical mass closure and assessment of the origin of the submicron aerosol in the marine boundary layer and the free troposphere at Tenerife during ACE-2
References
-
Ananth
, G.and Wilson, J. G. 1988. Theoretical analysis of the performance of the TSI aerodynamic particle sizer. The effect of density on response. Aerosol Sci. Technol. 9, 189– 199. -
Bates
, T. S., Calhoun, J. A.and Quinn, P. K. 1992. Variations in the metahnesulfonate to sulfate molar ratio in submicrometer marine aerosl particles over the South Pacific Ocean. J. Geophys. Res. 97, 9859– 9865. -
Berge
, E. 1997. (ed.) Emissions, dispersion and trends of acidifiying and eutrophying agents. EMEP/MSC-W Status Report 1997 Part 1 , Oslo, Norwey. -
Cachier
, H. 1998. Carbonaceous combustion aerosol. In:(eds. R.and R. Van). IUPAC, Envrironmental Ser., John Wiley & Sons Ltd, New York, pp. 295– 348. -
Chow
, J. C., Watson, J. G., Pritchett, L. C., Pierson, W. R., Frazier, C. A.and Purcell, R. G. 1993. The DRI thermal/optical reflectance carbon analysis system: description, evaluation and applications in the US air quality studies. Atmos. Environ. 27A, 1185– 1201. -
Eatough,
, Wadsworth,, Eatough,, Craw-ford,, Hansen,and Lewis,A multiple-system, multi-channel diffusion denuder sam-pler for the detremination of fine-particulate organic material in the atmosphere. Atmos. Environ. 27A, 1213– 1219 -
Eatough,
, Eatough,, Lewis,and Lewis,Fine particulate chemical composition and light extinction at Canyonlands National Park using organic particulate material concentrations obtained with a multisystem, multichannel diffusion denuder sampler. J. Geophys. Res. 101, 19515– 19531 -
Fischer
, H., Nikitas, C, Parchatka, U., Zenker, T., Harris, G. W., Matuska, P., Schmitt, R., Mihelcic, D., Muesgen, P., Paetz, H. W., Schultz, M. and Volz-Thomas, A. 1998. Trace gas measurements during the Oxidizing Capacity of the Tropospheric Atmosphere campaign 1993 at Izaria.. 103, 13505– 13518 -
Fitz
, D. R. 1990. Reduction of positive organic artifact on quartz filters.. 12, 142– 148 -
Gray
, Cass, R. G., Huntzicker, J. J., Heyrdahl, E. K.and Rau, J. A. 1986. Characteristics of atmo-spheric organic and elemental carbon particle concen-trations in Los Angeles. Environ. Sci. Technol. 20, 580– 589. -
Hegg,
, Livingston,, Hobbs,, Novakov,and Russel,Chemical apportionment of aero-sol column optical depth off the mid-Atlantic coast of the United States. J. Geophys. Res. 102, 25293– 25303 -
Heintzenberg
, J. 1989. Fine particles in the global tropo-sphere, a review. Tellus, 149– 160. -
Hering
et al. 1990. Comparison of sampling methods for carbonaceous aerosols in ambient air. Aerosol Sci. Technol. 12, 200– 213. -
Huebert
, B. J., Howell, S. J., Zhuang, L., Heath, J. A., Litchy, M. R., Wylie, D. J., Kreidler-Moss, J. L., Coppicus, S. and Pfeiffer, J. E. 1998. Filter and impactor measurements of anions and cations during the first Aerosol Characterization Experiment (ACE 1),. 103, 16493– 16509 -
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)
. 1996. Climate Change 1995 . (eds. J. T., New York. -
John
, W., Hering, S., Reischl, G.and Sasaki, G. 1983. Characteristics of Nuclepore filters with large pore size-II. Filtration properties. Atmos. Environ. 17, 3037– 3038. -
Kahl
, J. D. 1993. A cautionary note on the use of air mass trajectories in interpreting atmospheric chem-istry measurements. Atmos. Environ. 27A, 3037– 3038. -
Khlystov
, A., Wyersand Slanina, J. 1995. The steam jet aerosol collector. Atmos. Environ. 29, 2229– 2234. -
Loo
, B. W.and Cork, C. P. 1988. Development of a high efficiency virtual impactor. Aerosol Sci. Technol. 9, 167– 176. -
Malm
, W. C., Geghart, K. A., Molenar, J., Cahill, T., Eldred, R.and Huffman, D. 1994. Examining the rela-tionship between atmospheric aerosols and light extinction at Mount Rainier and North Cascades national parks. Atmos. Environ. 28, 347– 360. -
Mangoni.
and Putaud.. 1998. The sulfur cycle in clean and polluted air masses in the marine boundary layer during ACE-2. Joint International Symposium on Global atmospheric chemistry. University of Wash-ington, August 19-25 , Seattle, USA. -
Neustlls,
, Weise,, Birmili,, Wex,, Wieden-sohler,and Covert,Size-segregated chem-ical, gravimetric and number size distribution derived mass closure of the aerosol in Sagres, Portugal, during ACE-2. Tellus, 169– 184. -
Novakov
, T., Hegg, D. A.and Hobbs, P. V. 1997. Air-borne measurements of carbonaceous aerosols on the East coast of the United States. J. Geophys. Res. 102, 3023– 30030. -
Novakov
, T., Bates, T. S.and Quinn, P. K. 2000. Ship-board measurements of concentrations and properties of carbonaceous aerosols during ACE-2. Tellus, 228– 238. -
Quinn
, P. K.and Coffman, D. J. 1998. Local closure during the First Aerosol Characterization Experiment (ACE 1): Aerosol mass concentration and scattering and backscattering coefficients. J. Geophys. Res. 100, 2893– 2903. -
Quinn
, P. K., Bates, T. S., Coffman, D. J., Miller, T. L., Johnson, J. E.and Covert, D. S. 2000. A comparison of aerosol chemical and optical properties from the first and second aerosol characterization experiments. Tellus, 239– 257. -
Raes
, F. 1995. Entraiment of free tropospheric aerosols as a regualting mechasnism for cloud condensation nuclei in the remote boundary layer. J. Geophys. Res. 103, 16575– 16596. -
Raes
, F., Van Dingenen, R., Cuevas, E., Van Velthoven, P. F.J.and Prospero, J. M. 1997. Observations of aerosols in the free troposphere and the marine bound-ary layer of the subtropical Northeast Atlantic: Discus-sion of the preocesses determining their size distribution. J. Geophys. Res. 102, 21315– 21328. -
Schwikowski, M.
, P., Baltensberger, U. and Gag-geler, H. W. 1995. A study of an outstanding Saharan dust event at the high-alpine site Jungfraujoch, Switz-erland. Atmos. Environ. 29, 1829– 1842. -
Swietlicki
, E., Zhou, J., Covert, D. S., Hameri, K., Busch, B., Vakeva, M., Dusek, U., Berg, 0. H., Wiedensohler, A., Aalto, P., Makela, J., Marinsson, B. G., Papaspiro-dopoulos, G., Mentes, B., Frank, G. and Stratmann, F. 2000. Hygroscopic properties of aerosol particles in the north-eastern Atantic during ACE-2., 201– 227. -
Van Dingenen
, R., Raes, F., Putaud, J. P., Virkkula, A., Mangoni, M. 1999. Processes determining the relation-ship between aerosol number and non-sea-salt sulfate mass concentrations in the clean and perturbed marine boundary layer. J. Geophys. Res. 104, 8027– 8038. -
Van Dingenen
, R., Virkkula, AO.,, Raes, F., Bates, T. S. and Wiedensohler, A. 2000. A simple non-linear rela-tioship between submicron aerosol number and volume, explaining their observed ratio in the clean and polluted marine boundary layer. Tellus, 239– 251. -
Verver
, G., Raes, F., Vogelzang, D.and Johnson, D. 2000. The second Aerosol Characterization Experi-ment (ACE-2): meteorological and chemical context. Tellus, 126– 140. -
Wolff
, G. T., Ruthkosky, M. S., Stroup, D. P.and Korsog, P. E. 1991. A characterization of the principal PM-10 species in Claremont (summer) and long beach (fall) during SCAQS. Atmos. Environ. 25A, 2173– 2186.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3402/tellusb.v52i2.16090 | Journal eISSN: 1600-0889
Language: English
Page range: 141 - 168
Submitted on: Mar 1, 1999
Accepted on: Sep 13, 1999
Published on: Jan 1, 2000
Published by: Stockholm University Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
© 2000 J.-P. Putaud, R. Van Dingenen, M. Mangoni, A. Virkkula, F. Raes, H. Maring, J.M. Prospero, E. Swietlicki, O. H. Berg, R. Hillamo, T. Mäkelä, published by Stockholm University Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.