Skip to main content
Have a personal or library account? Click to login
Atmospheric concentrations and deposition of oxidized sulfur and nitrogen species at Petaling Jaya, Malaysia, 1993–1998 Cover

Atmospheric concentrations and deposition of oxidized sulfur and nitrogen species at Petaling Jaya, Malaysia, 1993–1998

Open Access
|Jan 2000

References

  1. Amann , M. and Dhoondia , J . 1994 . RAINS-Asia user's manual . World Bank , Washington DC .
  2. Arndt , R. L. and Carmichael , G. R . 1995 . Long-range transport and deposition of sulfur in Asia . Water, Air and Soil Pollution 85 , 2283 2288 .
  3. Ayers , G. P . 1991 . Atmospheric ccidification in the Asian region . Env. Monitoring Assessment 19 , 225 250 .
  4. Ayers , G. P. and Gillett , R. W . 1988. Acidification in Australia. In: SCOPE 36, Acidification in tropical countries (eds. Rodhe, H. and Hererra. R.). SCOPE 36. J. Wiley and Sons, Chichester, England, pp. 347 402
  5. Ayers , G. P. , Gillett , R. W. , Selleck , P. , Warne , J. O. , Huysing , P. and Forgan , B. W . 1993 . A pilot study on rain-water composition at Darwin Airport . Aust. Meteorol. Magazine 42 , 143 150 .
  6. Ayers , G. P. and Yeung , K. K . 1996 . Acid deposition in Hong Kong . Atmos. Environ . 30 , 1581 1587 .
  7. Ayers , G. P. , Keywood , M. D. , Gillett , R. W. , Manins , P. C. , Malfroy , H. and Bardsley , T . 1998a . Validation of passive diffusion samplers for SO2 and NO2 . Atmos. Environ ., in press .
  8. Ayers , G. P. , Fukuzaki , N. , Gillett , R. W. , Selleck , P. W. , Powell , J. C. and Hara , H . 1998b . Thymol as a biocide in Japanese rainwater . J. Amos. Chem . 30 , 301 310 .
  9. Baldocchi , D. D. , Hicks , B. B. and Camara , P . 1987 . A canopy stomatal resistance model for gaseous deposition to vegetated surfaces . Atmospheric Environment 21 , 91 101 .
  10. Barrett , K. , Seland , X. , Foss , A. , Mylona , S. , Sandnes , H. , Styve , H. and Tarrason , L . 1995. EMEP/MSC-W Report 1/95. European transboundary acidifying air pollution. 10 years calculated fields and budgets to the end of the first sulphur protocol.
  11. Carmichael , G. R. et al. 1995 . Observed regional distribution of sulfur dioxide in Asia . Water, Air and Soil Pollution 85 , 2289 2294 .
  12. Chadwick , M. J. and Hutton , M. (eds.) 1991 . Acidic deposition in Europe . Stockholm Environment Institute , Sweden , 376 pp .
  13. DoE , 1996a . Department of Environment. Malaysia: Malaysia environmental quality report.
  14. DoE , 1996b . Department of Environment. Malaysia: environmental quality data 1992 1995 .
  15. Downing , R. J. , Hettelingh , J.-P. and Smet , P. A. M . 1991 . Calculation and mapping of critical loads for Europe. RIVM report no. 259101003. Coordination Center for Effects , National Inst. Public Health and Env. Protection , Bilthoven , Netherlands .
  16. EPA , 1994. Quality assurance handbook for air pollution measurement systems, vol. V. Precipitation measure-ment systems. United States Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, Washington, EPA/600R-94/038e.
  17. EPA , 1995 . Acid deposition standard feasibility study report to congress . US Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Air and Radiation , Acid Rain Division .
  18. Erisman , J. W. , Versluis , A. H. , Verplanke , T. A. J. W. , De Haan , D. , Anink , D. , Van Elzakker , B. G. , Mennen , M. G. and Van Aalst , R. M . 1993 . Monitoring the dry deposition of SO2 in the Netherlands: results for grassland and heather vegetation . Atmospheric Environment 27A , 1153 1161 .
  19. Ferm , M . 1991. A sensitive diffusional sampler. Report L91-172, IVL, Box 47086,402 58 Goteborg, Sweden. Foell, W. K. and Green, C. W. 1991. Acid rain in Asia: an economic, energy and emissions overview. Proc. 2nd Workshop on acid rain in Asia. Asian Inst. Technol., Bangkok.
  20. Galloway , J. N . 1988a . Effects of acid deposition on tropical aquatic ecosystems. In: Acidification in tropical countries. Rodhe, H. and Hererra, R. (eds). SCOPE 36. J. Wiley and Sons, Chichester, England, pp. 141 166
  21. Galloway , J. N . 1988b . Atmospheric acidification : projections for the future . Ambio 18 , 161 166 .
  22. Galloway , J. N . 1995 . Acid deposition: perspectives in time and space . Water, Air and Soil Pollution 85 , 15 24 .
  23. Gillett , R. W. , Ayers , G. P. and Noller , B. N . 1990 . Rainwater acidity at Jabiru, Australia, in the wet season of 1983/84 . Sci. Tot. Environ . 92 , 129 144 .
  24. Gillett , R. W. and Ayers , G. P . 1991 . The use of thymol as a biocide in rainwater samples . Atmos. Environ . 25A , 2677 2681 .
  25. Herlihy , L. J. , Galloway , J. N. and Mills , A. L . 1987 . Bacterial utilization of formic and acetic acids in rain-water . Atmospheric Environment 21 , 2397 2402 .
  26. Hettelingh , J.-P. , Downing , R. J. and De Smet , P. A. M . 1991 . Mapping critical loads for Europe. CCE Technical report no. 1. Coordination Center for Effects , National Inst. Public Health and Env. Protection , Bilthoven , Netherlands .
  27. Hettelingh , J.-P. , Sverdrup and Zhao , D. 1995. Deriving critical loads for Asia. Water, Air and Soil Pollution 85 , 2565 2570.
  28. Hicks , B. B. , Baldocchi , D. D. , Meyers , T. P. , Hosker , Jr. , R. P. and Matt , D. R. 1987. A preliminary multiple resistance routine for deriving dry deposition velocities from measured quantities. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution 36 , 311 330.
  29. Hicks , B. B. and Meyers , T. P . 1991. Program DryDep2. NOAA/ATDD. PO Box 2456, Oak Ridge, TN 37831-2456, USA.
  30. Hicks , B. B. , Hosker , R. P. Jr , Meyers , T. P. and Womack , J. D . 1991 . Dry deposition inferential measurement techniques (I). Design and tests of a prototype met-eorological and chemical system for determining dry deposition . Atmos. Environ . 25A , 2345 2359 .
  31. Hornung , M. , Sutton , M. A. and Wilson , R. B. (eds.) 1995 . Mapping and modelling of critical loads for nitro-gen - a Workshop report. Proc. Grange-Over-Sands Workshop, Inst . Of Terrestrial Ecology, UK, ISNN 1 870393 24 4 .
  32. JICA , 1993. Air quality management study for the Kelang Valley Region. Final Report vol. 2. Japan International Cooperation Agency, Tokyo, Japan.
  33. Kato , N. and Akimoto , H . 1992. Anthropogenic emissions of SO2 and NOx in Asia: emission inventories. Atmos. Environ. 26a , 2997 3017 .
  34. Kucera , V. and Fitz , S . 1995 . Direct and indirect air pollution effects on materials including cultural monuments . Water, Air and Soil Pollution 85 , 153 165 .
  35. Kuylenstierna , J. C. I. , Cambridge , H. , Cinderby , S. and Chadwick , M. J . 1995 . Terrestrial ecosystem sensitivity to acidic deposition in developing countries . Water, Air and Soil Pollution 85 , 2319 2324 .
  36. Larssen , T. , Xiong , X. , Vogt , R. , Seip , H. H. , Liao , B. and Zhao , D . 1998 . Studies of soils, soil water and stream water at a small catchment near Guiyang, China . Water, Air and Soil Pollution 101 , 137 162 .
  37. Likens , G. E. , Keene , W. C. , Miller , J. M. and Galloway , J. N . 1987 . Chemistry of precipitation from a remote, terrestrial site in Australia . J. Geophys. Res . 92 , 13 , 299-13 , 314 .
  38. Lake , H. , Bak , J. , Falkengren-Grerup , U. , Finlay , R. D. , Ilvesniemi , H. , Nygaard , P. H. and Starr , M . 1996 . Critical loads of acidic deposition for forest soils is the current approach adequate? Ambio 25 , 510 516 .
  39. McDowell , W. H . 1988. Potential effects of acid deposition on tropical ecosystems. In: Acidification in tropical countries. Rodhe, H. and Hererra, R. (eds.). SCOPE 36. J. Wiley and Sons, Chichester, England, pp. 117 140
  40. Meyers , T. P. , Hicks , B. B. , Hosker , R. P. , Womack , J. D. and Satterfield , L. C . 1991 . Dry deposition inferential measurement techniques (II). Seasonal and annual deposition rates of sulfate and nitrate . Atmos. Environ . 25A , 2361 2370 .
  41. MMS , 1988 . On rain acidity analysis based on data from the national acid rain monitoring network . Malaysian Meteorological Service Report , Kuala Lumpur .
  42. Mulder , J. and Stein , A . 1994 . The solubility of aluminium in acid forest soils: long-term changes due to acid deposition . Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 58 , 85 94 .
  43. Mfiller-Edzards , C. , De Vries , W. and Erisman , J. W. (eds.) 1997 . Ten years of monitoring forest condi-tion Europe: studies on temporal development , spatial distribution and impacts of natural and anthropogenic stress factors. EC and UN/ECE Technical Report , Brussels , Geneva .
  44. NAPAP , 1991 . Acid deposition: state of science and technology . National Acid Precipitation Assessment Program Office of the Director , Washington , DC , p. 2053 .
  45. Nilsson , J. and Grennfelt , P. (eds.) 1988. Critical loads for sulfur and nitrogen. Miljorapport 1988: 15, Nordic Council of Ministers.
  46. Noller , B. N. , Currey , N. A. , Ayers G. P. and Gillett , R. W . 1990 . Chemical composition and acidity of rain-fall in the Alligator Rivers region, Northern territory, Australia . Sci. Tot. Environ . 91 , 23 48 .
  47. Overrein , L. O. , Seip , H. M. and Tollan , A . 1980. Acid precipitation - effects on forest and fish. Final report from SNSF-project 1972-1980, FR 19/80. Norwegian Institute for Water Research, Oslo.
  48. RMCC , 1992 . Federal/Provincial Research and Monitoring Committee , The 1990 Canadian long-range transport of air pollutants and acid deposition assess-ment report. Environment Canada , Toronto , Canada .
  49. Rodhe , H. and Hererra , R. (eds.) 1988. Acidification in tropical countries. SCOPE 36. J. Wiley and Sons, Chichester, England.
  50. Rodhe , H. , Galloway , J. N. and Zhao , D . 1992 . Acidification in Southeast Asia - prospects for the coming decades . Ambio 21 , 148 150 .
  51. Rodhe , H. et al. 1995a . Acid rain '95? Summary Statement . Water, Air and Soil Pollution 85 , 1 14 .
  52. Rodhe , H. , Langner , J. , Gallardo , L. and Kjellstrom , E , 1995b . Global scale transport of acidifying pollutants . Water, Air and Soil Pollution 85 , 37 50 .
  53. Seip , H. M. , Anderson , D. O. , Christopherson , N. , Sullivan , T. J. and Vogt , R. D . 1989 . Variations in concentrations of aqueous aluminium and other chemical species during hydrological episodes at Birkenes southernmost Norway . J. Hydrol . 108 , 387 405 .
  54. Schltinzen , K. H. and Pahl , S . 1992 . Modification of dry deposition in a developing sea-breeze circulation - a numerical case study . Atmospheric Environment 26A , 51 61 .
  55. Stull , R. B . 1988 . An introduction to boundary layer meteorology . Kluwer Academic Publishers , Dordrecht , The Netherlands .
  56. Walcek , C. J. , Brost , R. A. and Chang , J. S . 1986 . SO2, sulfate and HNO3 deposition velocities computed using regional land use and meteorological data . Atmospheric Environment 20 , 949 964 .
  57. Wesely , M. L. , Cook , D. R. and Hart R. L . 1983 . Fluxes of gases and particles above a deciduous forest in wintertime . Boundary-Layer Meteorology 27 , 237 255 .
  58. WMO , 1992 . Report of the WMO meeting of experts on the quality assurance plan for the global atmosphere watch. Garmisch-Partenkirchen , Germany , 26-30 March, 1992, WMO/GAW no . 80 .
  59. WMO , 1997 . Global acid deposition assessment. World Meteorological Organization report TD no. 777 , Whelpdale , D. M ., Kaiser M. S. (eds .).
  60. Zhao , D. and Seip , H. M . 1991 . Assessing the effects of acid deposition in southwestern China using the MAGIC model . Water Air and Soil Pollution 60 , 83 97 .
  61. Zhao , Dawei , Seip , H. M. , Zhao Dianwu and Zhang , D . 1994 . Pattern and cause of acidic deposition in Chongqing region, Sichuan Province, China . Water Air and Soil Pollution 74 , 1 22 .
Language: English
Page range: 60 - 73
Submitted on: Feb 10, 1999
Accepted on: May 27, 1999
Published on: Jan 1, 2000
Published by: Stockholm University Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services

© 2000 G. P. Ayers, Leong Chow Peng, Lim Sze Fook, Cheah Wai Kong, R. W. Gillett, P. C. Manins, published by Stockholm University Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.