Skip to main content
Have a personal or library account? Click to login
Climate change feedback on the future oceanic CO2 uptake Cover

Climate change feedback on the future oceanic CO2 uptake

Open Access
|Jan 1999

References

  1. Aumont , O. , J. C. Orr , D. Jamous , P. Monfray , O. Marti and G. Madec . 1998 . A degradation approach to accelerate simulations to steady state in a 3-D tracer transport model of the global ocean . Climate Dynamics 14 , 101 116 .
  2. Broecker , W. S. , S. L. Peacock , S. Walker , R. Weiss , E. Fahrbach , M. Schroeder , M. U. C. Heinze , R. Key , T.-H. Peng , S. Rubin . 1998 . How much deep water is formed in the southern ocean? J. Geophys. Res . 103 , 833 843 .
  3. Cao , M. and F. I. Woodward . 1998 . Dynamic response of terrestrial carbon cycling to global climate change . Nature 393 , 249 252 .
  4. Coale , K. H. , K. S. Johnson , S. E. Fitzwater , R. M. Gordon , S. Tanner , F. P. Chavez , L. Ferioli , C. Sakamoto , P. Rogers , F. Millero , P. Steinberg , P. Nightingale , D. Cooper , W. P. Cochlan , M. R. Landry , J. Constantinou , G. Rollwagen , A. Trasvina and R. Kudela . 1996 . A massive phytoplankton bloom induced by an ecosystem-scale iron fertilization experiment in the equatorial Pacific Ocean . Nature 383 , 495 501 .
  5. Cubasch , U. , K. Hasselmann , H. Hock , E. Maier-Reimer , U. Mikolajewicz , B. D. Santer and R. Sausen . 1992 . Time-dependent greenhouse warming computations with a coupled ocean-atmosphere model . Climate Dynamics 8 , 55 69 .
  6. England , M. H. 1995 . Using chloroflurocarbons to assess ocean climate models . Geophys. Res. Lett . 22 , 3051 3054 .
  7. England , M. H. and A. C. Hirst . 1997 . Chlorofluorocar-bons uptake in a world ocean model 2 . Sensitivity to surface thermohaline forcing and subsurface mixing parameterisations. J. Geophys. Res . 102 , 15 , 709-15 , 731 .
  8. Gent , P. R. and J. C. McWilliams . 1990 . Isopycnal mixing in ocean circulation models . J. Phys. Oceanogr . 20 , 150 155 .
  9. Gent , P. R. , J. Willebrand , T. J. McDougall and J. C. McWilliams . 1995 . Parameterizing eddy-induced tracer transports in ocean circulation models . J. Phys. Oceanogr . 25 , 463 474 .
  10. Gordon , H. B. and S. P. O'Farrell . 1997 . Transient climate change in the CSIRO coupled model with dynamical sea ice. Mon . Wea. Re v . 125 , 875 907 .
  11. Hirst , A. C. 1998 . The southern ocean response to global warming in the CSIRO coupled ocean—atmosphere model. Environmental modeling and software: special issue on global change . Modelling Global Climate Change 14 , 227 242 .
  12. Hirst , A. C. , H. B. Gordon and S. P. O'Farrell . 1996 . Global warming in a coupled climate model including oceanic eddy-induced advection . Geophys. Res. Lett . 23 , 3361 3364 .
  13. Hirst , A. C. and T. J. McDougall . 1996 . Deep-water properties and surface buoyancy flux as simulated by a Z-coordinate model including eddy-induced advection . J. Phys. Oceanogr . 26 , 1320 1343 .
  14. Houghton , J. T. , L. G. M. Filho , J. Bruce , H. Lee , B. A. Callander , E. Haites , N. Harris and K. Maskell (Eds.). 1995 . Climate change 1994. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate change. Cambridge University Press .
  15. Kattenberg , A. F. , F. Giorgi , H. Grassi , G. A. Meehl , J. F. B. Mitchell , R. J. Stouffer , T. Tokioka , A. J. Weaver and T. M. L. Wigley . 1996 . Climate models. Projections of future climate. In: Climate change 1995: the science of climate change , ed. J. T. Houghton et al. Cambridge University Press , Cambridge, UK.
  16. Keeling , R. F. , S. C. Piper and M. Heimann . 1996 . Global and hemispheric CO, sinks deduced from changes in atmospheric 02 concentrations . Nature 381 , 218 221 .
  17. Kurz , K. D. and E. Maier-Reimer . 1993 . Iron fertilization of the austral ocean - the Hamburg model assessment . Global Biogeochem. Cycles 7 , 229 244 .
  18. La Roche , J. , P. W. Boyd , R. M. L. McKay and R. J. Geider . 1996 . Flavodoxin as an in situ marker for iron stress in phytoplankton . Nature 382 , 802 805 .
  19. Maier-Reimer , E. , U. Mikolajewicz and A. Winguth . 1996 . Future ocean uptake of CO,: interaction between ocean circulation and biology . Climate Dynamics 12 , 711 721 .
  20. Manabe , S. and R. J. Stouffer . 1993 . Century-scale effects of increased atmospheric CO, on the oceanic-atmo-sphere system . Nature 364 , 215 .
  21. Manabe , S. , R. J. Stouffer , M. J. Spelman and K. Bryan . 1991 . Transient response of a coupled ocean-atmo-sphere model to gradual changes of atmospheric CO ,. J. Climate 4 , 785 818 .
  22. Mikolajewicz , U. , U. Cubasch , G. Hegerl , H. Hoeck , E. Maier-Reimer , B. D. Santer and S. Schultz . 1994 . Changes in oceanic circulation of the North Atlantic as a result of an increase in atmospheric greenhouse gas concentrations . Paper presented at the International Counc. for the Exploration of the Sea (ICES) Marine Science Symposia. Copenhagen , Denmark .
  23. Murphy , J. M. and J. F. B. Mitchell . 1995 . Transient response of the Hadley Centre coupled ocean-atmo-sphere model to increasing carbon dioxide. Part II: Spatial and temporal structure of response . J. Climate 8 , 57 80 .
  24. Redfield , A. , B. Ketchum and F. Richards . 1963 . The influence of organisms on the composition of sea water , pp. 26 77 . In: The sea , ed. M. Hill . Interscience , New York 2.
  25. Robitaille , D. Y. and A. J. Weaver . 1995 . Validation of sub-grid scale mixing schemes using CFCs in a global ocean model . Geophys. Res. Lett . 22 , 2917 2920 .
  26. Sarmiento , J. L. , T. M. C. Hughes , R. J. Stouffer and S. Manabe . 1998 . Simulated response of the ocean carbon cycle to anthropogenic climate warming . Nature 393 , 245 249 .
  27. Sarmiento , J. L. and C. Le Quéré . 1996 . Oceanic carbon dioxide uptake in a model of century-scale global warming . Science 274 , 1346 1350 .
  28. Wanninkhof. 1992 . Relationship between wind speed and gas exchange over the ocean . J. Geophys. Res . 97 , 7373 7382 .
  29. Weiss , R. F. 1970 . The solubility of nitrogen, oxygen and argon in water and seawater . Deep Sea Res . 17 , 721 735 .
  30. Yamanaka , Y. and E. Tajika . 1996 . The role of the vertical fluxes of particulate organic matter and calcite in the oceanic carbon cycle: studies using a ocean biogeo-chemical general circulation model. Global Biogeochem . Cycles 10 , 361 382 .
Language: English
Page range: 722 - 733
Submitted on: Aug 13, 1998
Accepted on: Dec 15, 1998
Published on: Jan 1, 1999
Published by: Stockholm University Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services

© 1999 Richard J. Matear, Anthony C. Hirst, published by Stockholm University Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.