Holographic in-situ measurements of the spatial droplet distribution in stratiform clouds
References
-
Baker
, B. A.. Turbulent entrainment and mixing in clouds: a new observational approach. J. Atmos. Sci. 49, 387– 404. -
Baumgardner
, D., B.and K., 1993. A technique for the measurements of cloud structure in centimeter scales. J. Atmos. and Oceanic Tech. 10, 49, 557– 565. -
Berry
, E. Xand Rheinhardt, R. L.. An analysis of cloud droplet growth by collection : part (I): double distributions. J. Atmos. Sci. 31, 1814– 1824. -
Borrmann
, S.. On sizes and spatial distributions of cloud droplets measured in-situ by Fraunhofer in-line holography . PhD Thesis. Institute for Physics of the Atmosphere, University of Mainz, Germany. -
Borrmann
, S.and Jaenicke, R.. Application of mic-roholography for ground based in-situ measurements in stratus cloud layers: a case study. J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol. 10, 278– 293. -
Borrmann
, S., Jaenicke, R.and Neumann, P.. On spatial distributions and inter-droplet distances in stratus clouds with in-line holography. Atmos. Res. 29, 229– 245. -
Borrmann
, S., Jaenicke, R., Maser, R.and Arends, B.. Instrument intercomparison study on cloud droplet size distribution measurements: holography versus laser optical particle counter.. 19, 253– 258. -
Eichhom
, J.. Three-dimensional numerical simula-tions of the urban climate. Beitr. Phys. Atmosph. 61, 187– 203. -
Kozikowska
, A., Haman, K.and Supronowicz, J.. Preliminary results of an investigation of the spatial distribution of fog droplets by holographic method. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. 110, 65– 73. -
Külzer
, S.. Erweiterung des dreidimensionalen Stadtklimamodells MISK AM auf Unterstromungseffekte . MS Thesis. Institute for Physics of the Atmosphere, University of Mainz, Germany. -
Neumann
, P.and Umhauer. Characterization of spatial distribution state of particles transported by turbulent gas flow. Exp. in Fluid. 12, 81– 89. -
Pruppacher
, H. R.and Klett, J.. Microphysics of cloud and precipitation. Dordrecht, The Netherlands, D. Reidel Publishing Company. -
Raasch
, J.and Umhauer, H.. Computation of the frequency distribution of distances between particles randomly dispersed in fluid flow. Part. Part. Syst. Charact. 6, 13– 16. -
Scott
, W. T.. Poisson statistics in distribution of coalescing droplets. J. Atmos. Sc i. 24, 221– 225. -
Srivastava
, R. C.. Growth of cloud droplets by condensation: a criticism of currently accepted theory and new approach. J. Atmos. Sc i. 46, 869– 887. -
Underwood
, E. E.. Quantitative stereology . Reading, UK, Addison Wesley. -
Uhlig
, E.. Holographische Untersuchungen der Wolk-enmikrostruktur unter Anwendung eines automatischen Bildanalysesystems. PhD Thesis. Institute for Physics of the Atmosphere, University of Mainz, Aachen, Shaker-Verlag. -
Vössing
, H. J., Borrmann, S.and Jaenicke, R., In-line holography of large cloud volumes applied to the measurement of rain drops and snow flakes . J. Atmos. Res., in press. -
Wobrock
, W. D.et al. 1994. The Kleiner Feldberg cloud experiment: an overview. J. Atmos. Chem. 19, 3– 35.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3402/tellusb.v50i4.16210 | Journal eISSN: 1600-0889
Language: English
Page range: 377 - 387
Submitted on: Nov 28, 1996
Accepted on: Jun 5, 1998
Published on: Jan 1, 1998
Published by: Stockholm University Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
© 1998 Eva-Maria Uhlig, Stephan Borrmann, Ruprecht Jaenicke, published by Stockholm University Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.