Skip to main content
Have a personal or library account? Click to login
A note on the C/N and C/P ratio of the biological production in the Nordic seas Cover

A note on the C/N and C/P ratio of the biological production in the Nordic seas

Open Access
|Jan 1998

References

  1. Amon , R. M. W. and Benner , R. 1994 . Rapid cycling of high-molecular-weight dissolved organic matter in the ocean . Nature 369 , 549 552 .
  2. Anderson , L. A. 1995 . On the hydrogen and oxygen content of marine phytoplankton . Deep-Sea Res . 42 , 1675 1680 .
  3. Anderson , L. A. and Sarmiento , J. L. 1994 . Redfield ratios of remineralization determined by nutrient data analysis , Global Biogeochem. Cycles 8 , 65 80 .
  4. Bates , N. R. , Michaels A. F. and Knap , A. H. 1996 . Seasonal and interannual variability of oceanic carbon dioxide species at the U. S. JGOFS Bermuda Atlantic Time-series Study (BATS) site . Deep-Sea Res. II 43 , 347 384 .
  5. Bathmann , U. V. , Noji , T. T. and von Bodungen , B. 1990 . Copepod grazing potential in late winter in the Norwegian Sea - a factor in the control of spring phytoplankton growth? Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser . 60 , 225 233 .
  6. Bathmann , U. V. , Noji , T. T. and von Bodungen , B. 1991 . Sedimentation of pteropods in the Norwegian Sea in autumn . Deep-Sea Res . 38 , 1341 1360 .
  7. Børsheim , K. Y. and Myklestad , S. M. 1997 . Dynamics of DOC in the Norwegian Sea inferred from monthly profiles collected during three years at 66°N 2°E . Deep-Sea Res . 44 , 593 601 .
  8. Brewer , P. G. , Takahashi , T. and William's , R. T. 1986. Transient Tracers in the ocean (TTO) - Hydro-graphic data and carbon dioxide systems with revised carbon chemistry data , NDP-0041R1. Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center (CDIAC) , Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge , Tennessee, USA .
  9. Broström , G. 1997 . Interaction between mixed layer dynamics, gas exchange and biological production in the oceanic surface layer with application to the northern North Atlantic. PhD thesis. Department of Oceanography, Goteborg University, Gothenburg, Sweden.
  10. Buesseler , K. O. , Bacon , M. P. , Cochran , J. K. and Livingstone , H. D. 1992. Carbon and nitrogen export during the JGOFS North Atlantic Bloom Experiment estimated from 234Th :238U disequilibium. Deep-Sea Res. II 39 , 115 117 .
  11. Carlson , C. A. , Ducklow , H. W. and Michaels , A. F. 1994 . Annual flux of dissolved organic carbon from the euphotic zone in the northwestern Sargasso Sea . Nature 371 , 405 408 .
  12. Chen , F. R. , Fry , B. , Hopkinson , C. S. , Repeta , D. J. and Peltzer , E. T. 1996 . Dissolved organic carbon on Georges Bank . Cont. Shelf Res . 16 , 409 420 .
  13. Christensen , J. P. , Packard , T. T. , Dortch , F. Q. , Minas , H. J. , Gascard , J. C. , Richez , C. and Garfield , P. C. 1989 . Carbon oxidation in the deep Mediterranean sea: evidence for dissolved organic carbon source . Glob. Biogeochem. Cycles 3 , 315 335 .
  14. Codispoti , L. A. , Friederich , G. E. , Iverson , R. I. and Hood , D. W. 1982 . Temporal changes in the inorganic carbon system of the south-eastern Bering Sea during spring 1980 . Nature 296 , 242 245 .
  15. Codispoti , L. A. , Friederich , G. E. and Hood , D. W. 1986 . Variability in the inorganic carbon system over the southeastern Bering Sea shelf during spring 1980 and spring-summer 1981 . Cont. Shelf Res . 5 , 133 160 .
  16. Copin-Montégut , G. and Avril , B. 1993 . Vertical distribu-tion and temporal variation of dissolved organic carbon in the North-Western Mediterranean Sea . Deep-Sea Res . 40 1963 1972 .
  17. Drange , H. 1994 . An isopycnic coordinate carbon cycle model for the North Atlantic; and the possibility of disposing of fossil fuel CO2 in the ocean . PhD thesis. Nansen Environmental and Remote Sensing Centre , Bergen, Norway .
  18. Eppley , R. W. 1972 . Temperature and phytoplankton growth in the sea . Fish. Bull . 70 , 1063 1085 .
  19. Follows , M. J. , Williams , R. G. and Marshall , J. C. 1996 . The solubility pump of carbon in the subtropical gyre of the North Atlantic . J. Mar. Res . 54 , 605 630 .
  20. Gargett , A. E. 1984 , Vertical eddy diffusivity in the ocean interior . J. Mar. Res . 42 , 359 393 .
  21. Gislefoss , J. S. 1994 . Carbon profiles in the Nordic seas. PhD thesis, Radiological Dating Laboratory, Faculty of Physics and Mathematics, Norwegian Institute of Technology , Trondheim , Norway .
  22. Guo , L. , Santschi , P. H. and Warnken , K. 1995 . Dynamics of dissolved organic carbon (DOC) in oceanic environments . Limn. Oceanogr . 40 , 1392 1403 .
  23. Häkkinen , S. and Cavalieri , D. J. 1989 . A study of oceanic surface heat fluxes in the Greenland, Norwegian and Barents Seas . J. Geophys. Res . 94 , 6145 6157 .
  24. Hansell , D. A. , Bates , N. R. and Gundersen , K. 1995 . Mineralization of dissolved organic carbon in the Sar-gasso Sea . Mar. Chem . 51 , 201 212 .
  25. Holmén , K. and Liss , P. 1984 . Models for air-water gas transfer: an experimental investigation . Tellus 36B , 92 100 .
  26. Honjo , S. 1980 . Material fluxes and modes of sedimenta-tion in the mesopelagic and bathypelagic zones . J. Mar. Res . 38 , 53 97 .
  27. Honjo , S. and Manganini , S. J. 1993 . Annual biogenic particle fluxes to the interior of the North Atlantic Ocean; studied at 34°N 21°W and 48°N 21°W . Deep-Sea Res . 40 , 587 607 .
  28. Kirchman , D. L. , Suzuki , Y. , Garside , C. and Ducklow , H. W. 1991 . High turnover rates of dissolved organic carbon during spring a phytoplankton bloom . Nature , 352 , 612 614 .
  29. Large , W. G. and Pond , S. 1981 . Open ocean momentum flux measurements in moderate to strong winds . J. Phys. Oceanogr . 11 , 324 336 .
  30. Liss , P. S. and Merlivat , L. 1986 . Air-sea exchange rates: Introduction and synthesis. In: The role of air-sea exchange in geochemical cycling , edited by P. Buat-Ménard . NATO ASI Series, Serie C: Mathematical and Physical sciences , 185 , 113 127. D. Riedel Publishing Company , The Netherlands .
  31. Lundberg , L. , Molander , S. and Osterhus , S. 1995 . Observations of the carbonate system together with CTD data from cruise with r/v Hdkon Mosby in the Norwegian, Greenland and Iceland seas during late summer 1991. Report 72, Geophysical Institute , Oceanography, Bergen, Norway , 73 pp.
  32. Marchal , O. , Monfray , P. and Bates , N. 1996. Spring-summer imbalance of dissolved inorganic carbon in the mixed layer of the Northwestern Sargasso Sea. Tellus 48B , 115 134 .
  33. Menzel , D. W. and Ryther , J. H. 1960 . The annual cycle of primary production in the Sargasso Sea of Bermuda . Deep-Sea Res . 6 , 351 367 .
  34. Michaels , A. F. , Bates , N. R. , Buesseler , K. O. , Carlson , C. A. and Knap , A. H. 1994. Carbon-cycle imbalances in the Sargasso Sea. Nature 372 , 537 540 .
  35. Myklestad , S. , Holm-Hansen , O. , Värum , K. M. and Volcani , B. E. 1989. Rate of release of extracellular amino acids and carbohydrates from marine diatom Chaetoceros affinis. J. Plankton Res . 11 , 763 773 .
  36. Østvedt , O.-J. , 1955 . Zooplankton investigations from weather ship M in the Norwegian Sea, 1948-49 . Hvalradets Skrifter 40 , 1 93 .
  37. Peng , T.-H. , Takahashi , T. , Broecker , W. S. and Olafsson , J. 1987 . Seasonal variability of carbon dioxide, nutri-ents and oxygen in the northern North Atlantic surface water: observations and a model . Tellus 39B , 439 458 .
  38. Rodi , W. 1980 . Turbulence models and their applications in hydraulics. International Association Hydraulic Research , Delft , The Netherlands . 104 pp .
  39. Rodi , W. 1987 . Examples of calculation methods for flow and mixing in stratified fluids . J. Geophys. Res . 92 , 5305 5328 .
  40. Sakshaug , E. and Slagstad , D. 1991 . Light and productiv-ity of phytoplankton in polar marine ecosystems: a physiological view . Polar Res . 10 , 69 85 .
  41. Sakshaug , E. 1993 . The relationship between phyto-plankton growth rate and production with emphasis on respiration and excretion . ICES Mar. Sci. Symp . 197 , 63 68 .
  42. Sambrotto , R. N. , Savidge , G. , Robinson , C. , Boyd , P. , Takahashi , T. , Karl , D. M. , Langdon , C. , Chipman , D. , Marra , J. and Codispoti , L. 1993. Elevated con-sumption of carbon relative to nitrogen in the surface ocean. Nature 363 , 248 250 .
  43. Sambrotto , R. N. and Langdon , C. 1994 . Water column dynamics of dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC), nitro-gen and 02 on Georges bank during April, 1990 . Cont. Shelf Res . 14 , 765 789 .
  44. Sathyendranath , S. and Platt , T. 1988 . The spectral irradiance field at the surface and in the interior of the ocean: a model for applications in oceanography and remote sensing . J. Geophys. Res . 93 , 9270 9280 .
  45. Steele , J. H. and Henderson , E. W. 1992 . The role of predation in plankton models . J. Plankton Res . 14 , 157 172 .
  46. Svensson , U. 1986 . PROBE- An instruction manual. Report Oceanography 10 , 90 pp. , The Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute (SMHI), S-601 76 Norrkoping, Sweden.
  47. Takahashi , T. , Broecker , W. S. and Langer , S. 1985 . Redfield ratio based on chemical data from isopycnal surfaces . J. Geophys. Res . 90 , 6907 6924 .
  48. Takahashi , T. , Olafsson , J. , Broecker , W. S. , Goddard , J. , Chipman D. W. and White , J. 1985 . Seasonal variability of the carbon-nutrient chemistry in the ocean areas west and north of Iceland . Rit Fiskideildar 9 , 20 36 .
  49. Takahashi , T. , Olafsson , J. , Goddard , J. G. , Chipman , D. W. and Sutherland , S. C. 1993 . Seasonal variation of CO2 and nutrients in the high latitude surface oceans: A comparative study . Glob. Biogeochem. Cycles 7 , 843 878 .
  50. Taylor , A. H. and Joint , I. 1990 . A steady-state analysis of the “microbial loop” in stratified systems . Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser . 59 , 1 17 .
  51. Toggweiler , J. R. , 1994 . Vanishing in Bermuda . Nature 372 , 505 506 .
  52. UNESCO , 1987. Thermodynamics of the carbon dioxide system in seawater. Report by the carbon dioxide sub-panel of the JPOTS. UNESCO Technical Papers in Marine Science 51 , 55 p. Division of Marine Sciences, UNESCO, Place de Fontenoy, 757 00 Paris, France.
  53. Wanninkhof , R. , 1992 . Relationship between wind speed and gas exchange over the ocean . J. Geophys. Res . 97 , 7373 7382 .
  54. Weiss , R. F. , 1974 . Carbon dioxide in water and seawater: The solubility of a non-ideal gas . Mar. Chem . 2 , 203 215 .
  55. Woolf , D. K. and Thorpe , S. A. 1991 . Bubbles and the air-sea exchange of gases in near-saturation condi-tions . J. Mar. Res . 49 , 435 466 .
Language: English
Page range: 93 - 109
Submitted on: Jun 4, 1996
Accepted on: Oct 8, 1997
Published on: Jan 1, 1998
Published by: Stockholm University Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services

© 1998 Göran Broström, published by Stockholm University Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.