Skip to main content
Have a personal or library account? Click to login
The effect of fractional cloudiness on the oxidation of SO2 Cover

The effect of fractional cloudiness on the oxidation of SO2

Open Access
|Jan 1997

References

  1. Albrecht , B. A. , Jensen , M. P. and Syrett , W. J . 1995 . Marine boundary layer structure and fractional cloudiness . J. Geophys. Res . 100 , 14 209-14 222 .
  2. Albrecht , B. A. , Randall , D. A. and Nicholls , S . 1988 . Observations of marine stratocumulus clouds during FIRE . Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc . 69 , 618 626 .
  3. Andreae , O. M. and Raemdonck , H . 1983 . Dimethyl sulfide in the surface ocean and the marine atmo-sphere, global view . Science 211 , 744 747 .
  4. Bechtold , P. , Fravalo , C. and Pinty , J. P . 1992 . A model of marine boundary-layer cloudiness for mesoscale applications. J. Atmos. Sc i . 49 , 1723 1744 .
  5. Bechtold , P. , Pinty , J. P. and Mascart , P . 1993 . The use of partial cloudiness in a warm-rain parameterization: a subgrid-scale precipitation scheme. Mon . Wea. Re v . 121 , 3301 3311 .
  6. Berge , E . 1993 . Coupling of wet scavenging of sulphur to clouds in a numerical weather prediction model . Tellus 45B , 1 22 .
  7. Brümmer , B . 1978 . Mass and energy budgets of a 1 km high atmospheric box over the GATE C-scale triangle during undisturbed and disturbed weather conditions . Atmos. Sc i . 35 , 997 1011 .
  8. Cahalan , R. F. , Silberstein , D. and Coakley , J. A . 1995 . Liquid water path and plane-parallel albedo bias during ASTEX. J. Atmos. Sc i . 52 , 3002 3012 .
  9. Calvert , J. G. and Stockwell , W. R . 1984. The mechan-isms and rates of the gas phase oxidations for sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides in the atmosphere. In: J. G. Calvert (ed.): SO2, NO and NO2 oxidation mechan-isms: atmospheric considerations, Butterworth, Boston, 1 62.
  10. Chang , F-L. and Coakley , J. A . 1993 . Estimating errors in fractional cloud cover obtained with infrared thresh-old methods . J. Geophys. Res . 98 , 8825 8839 .
  11. Cuijpers , J. W. M. and Bechtold , P . 1995 . A simple parameterization of cloud water related variables for use in boundary layer models. J. Atmos. Sc i . 52 , 2486 2490 .
  12. Daum , P. H . 1990 . Observations of H202 and S (IV) in air, cloudwater and precipitation and their implications for the reactive scavenging of SO2 . Atmos. Res . 25 , 89 102 .
  13. Eymard , L. , Planton , S. , Durand , P. , Camus , Y. , Le Traon , P. Y. , Prieur , L. , Weill , A. , Hauser , D. , Le Squere , B. , Rolland , J. , Pelon , J. , Baudin , F. , Benech , B. , Brenguier , J. L. , Caniaux , G. , de Mey , P. , Dombrowski , E. , Druilhet , A. , Dupuis , H. , Ferret , B. , Flamant , C. , Flamant , P. , Hernandez , F. , Jourdan , D. , Katsaros , K. , Lambert , D. , Lefevre , J. M. , Le Borgne , P. , Marsoin , A. , Tournadre , J. , Trouillet , V. and Zakardjian , B . 1996 . Study of the air-sea inter-actions at the mesoscale: the SEMAPHORE experi-ment . Ann. Geophys . , in press .
  14. Hahn , C. J. , Warren , S. G. , London , J. , Chervin , R. M. and Jenne , R . 1982 . Atlas of simultaneous occurrence of different cloud types over the oceans . NCAR Tech-nical Note TN-201 + STR , Boulder , Co .
  15. Hynes , A. J. , Wine , P. J. and Semmes , D. H . 1986 . Kinet-ics and mechanism of OH reactions with organic sul-fides . J. Phys. Chem . 90 , 4148 4156 .
  16. Iribarne , J. V. and Cho , H. R . 1989 . Models of cloud chemistry . Tellus 41B , 2 23 .
  17. Jacob , D. J . 1986 . Chemistry of OH in remote clouds and its role in the production of formic acid and peroxymonosulfate . J. Geophys. Res . 91 , 9807 9826 .
  18. Johnson , D. W. , Martin , G. M. , Taylor , J. and Gibbs , M . 1993 . ASTEX flight summary for U. K. C-130 , report. Meteorol. Res. Flight , Cardington , England .
  19. Karamchandani , P. and Venkatram , A . 1992 . The role of non-precipitating clouds in producing ambient sulf-ate during summer: results from simulations with the acid deposition and oxidant model (ADOM) . Atmos. Environ . 26A , 1041 1052 .
  20. Krueger , S. K. , McLean , G. T. and Fu , Q . 1995 . Numer-ical simulation of the stratus-to-cumulus transition in the subtropical marine boundary layer. Part II. Boundary-layer circulation. J. Atmos. Sc i . 52 , 2851 2868 .
  21. Lelieveld , J. and Crutzen , P. J . 1990 . The influences of cloud photochemical processes on tropospheric ozone . Nature 343 , 227 233 .
  22. Lelieveld , J. and Crutzen , P. J . 1991 . The role of clouds in tropospheric photochemistry . J. Atmos. Chem . 12 , 229 267 .
  23. Matthijsen , J. , Builtjes , P. J. H. and Sedlak , D. L . 1995 . Cloud model experiments of the effect of iron and copper on tropospheric ozone under marine and continental conditions . Meteor. Atmos. Phys . 57 , 43 60 .
  24. McHenry , J. N. and Dennis , R. L . 1994 . The relative importance of oxidation pathways and clouds to atmospheric ambient sulfate production as predicted by the regional acid deposition model . J. Appl. Meteor . 33 , 890 905 .
  25. Mocko , D. M. and Cotton , W. R . 1995 . Evaluation of fractional cloudiness parameterizations for use in mesoscale models. .1 . Atmos. Sc i . 52 , 2884 2901 .
  26. Müller , F. , Clappier , A. and Kruger , B . 1996. On the consideration of clouds in Eulerian chemistry trans-port models. Proceedings of EUROTRAC symposium '96, P. M. Borrel , P. Borrel , T. Cvitas , K. Kelly and W. Seiler (eds.): Computational mechanics publication , Southampton .
  27. Nguyen , B. C. , Bonsang , B. and Gaudry , A . 1983 . The role of the ocean in the global atmospheric sulfur cycle . J. Geophys. Res . 88 , 10903 10914 .
  28. Pennel , W. T. and LeMone , M. A . 1974 . An experimental study of turbulence structure in the fair-weather trade wind boundary layer. J. Atmos. Sc i . 31 , 1308 1323 .
  29. Schwartz , S. E. and Freiberg , J. E . 1981. Mass-transport limitation to the rate of reaction of gases in liquid-water clouds. In: W. Jaeschke , (ed.): Chemistry of multiphase systems, G6. Springer Verlag, New-York , 415 471.
  30. Schwartz , S. E . 1994. Cloud studies seen from a physical chemist's perspective. In: G. Angeletti and G. Restelli (eds): Physicochemical behaviour of atmospheric pollut-ants. 2. Proc. of the 6th European Symp., Varese, Italy, 1993. Report EUR 15609/2 EN , 891 900.
  31. Sedlak , D. L. and Hoigné , J . 1994 . The Oxidation of S(IV) in Atmospheric Water by Photooxidants and Iron in the Presence of Copper . Environ. Sci. Technol . 28 , 1898 1906 .
  32. Sievering , H. , Boatman , J. , Luria , M. and van Valin , C. C . 1989 . Sulfur dry deposition over the western North Atlantic: the role of coarse aerosol particles . Tellus 41B , 338 343 .
  33. Sievering , H. , Boatman , J. , Gorman , E. , Kim , Y. , Ander-son , L. , Ennis , G. , Luria , M. and Pandis , S . 1992 . Removal of sulphur from the marine boundary layer by ozone oxidation in sea-salt aerosols . Nature 360 , 571 573 .
  34. Shi , B. and Seinfeld , J. H . 1991 . On mass transport limitation to the rate of reaction of gases in liquid droplets . Atmos. Environ . 25A , 2371 2383 .
  35. Suhre , K. and Rosset , R . 1994 . DMS oxidation and turbulent transport in the marine boundary layer: a numerical study . Atmos. Chem . 18 , 379 395 .
  36. Thompson , A. M . 1995 . Measuring and modeling the tropospheric hydroxyl radical (OH). J. Atmos. Sc i . 52 , 3315 3327 .
  37. Twohy , C. H. , Austin , P. H. and Charlson , R. J . 1989 . Chemical consequences of the initial growth of cloud droplets: a clean marine case . Tellus 41B , 51 60 .
  38. Warneck , P . 1988. Chemistry of the natural atmos-phere. Int. Geophysics Series 41, Academic Press, New York.
  39. Warren , S. G. , Hahn , C. J. , London , J. , Chervin , R. M. and Jenne , R. L . 1988 . Global distribution of total cloud cover and cloud type amounts over the ocean . NCAR Technical Note TN-317 + STR , Boulder , Co .
Language: English
Page range: 343 - 356
Submitted on: Apr 19, 1996
Accepted on: Mar 12, 1997
Published on: Jan 1, 1997
Published by: Stockholm University Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services

© 1997 Jan Matthijsen, Karsten Suhre, Peter Bechtold, Robert Rosset, published by Stockholm University Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.