Temporal and spatial distributions of dust and its deposition to the China Sea
By: Y. Gao, R. Arimoto, R. A. Duce, X. Y. Zhang, G. Y. Zhang, Z. S. An, L. Q. Chen, M. Y. Zhou and D. Y. Gu
References
-
An
, Z. S., Kukla, G., Porter, S. C.and Xiao, J. L. 1991. Late Quaternary dust flow on the Chinese Loess Plat-eau. Catena, 125– 132. -
Ando
, M., Katagiri, K., Tamura, K., Yamamoto, S., Li, Y. F., Cao, S. R., Ji, R. D., and Liang, C. K. 1996. Indoor and outdoor air pollution in Tokyo and Beijing supercities. Atmos. Environ. 30, 695– 702. -
Arimoto
, R., Duce, R. A., Ray, B. J.and Unni, C. K. 1985. Atmospheric trace elements at Enewetak Atoll: 2. Transport to the ocean by wet and dry deposition. J. Geophys. Res. 90, 2391– 2408. -
Arimoto
, R.and Duce, R. A. 1986. Dry deposition models and the air/sea exchange of trace elements. J. Geophys. Res. 91, 2787– 2792. -
Arimoto
, R., Y., M. Y., D. S., L. Q., D. Y., and Z., Atmospheric deposition of trace elements to the western Pacific Basin, In: Atmospheric deposition of contaminants to the Great Lakes and coastal waters (ed. J. E.), in press, 1996. -
Blank
, M., Leinen, M.and Prospero, J. M. 1985. Major Asian eolian inputs indicated by the mineralogy of aerosols and sediments in the western North Pacific. Nature, 84– 86. -
Brimblecombe
, P. 1986. Air composition and chemistry. The Press Syndicate of the University of Cambridge , Cambridge, Great Britain, 224pp. -
Buat-Menard
, P., Ezat, U.and Gaudichet, A. 1983.(eds. H. R., R. G., and W. G. N.). Elsevier, New York, 1259– 1269. -
Burton
, R. M. 1973. Field evaluation of the high-volume particle fractionating cascade impactor. J. Air Pollut. Control Assoc. 23, 277– 281. -
Cawse
, P. A. 1977.. -
Chung
, Y. S. 1992. On the observations of yellow sand (dust storms) in Korea. Atmos. Environ. 26A, 2743– 2749. -
Dixon
, W. J.and Massey, Jr., F.J. 1969. Introduction to statistical analysis . MacGraw-Hill, Inc. New York, 462– 463. -
Duce
, R. A., Unni, C. K., Ray, B. J., Prospero, J. M.and Merrill, J. T. 1980. Long-range atmospheric transport of soil dust from Asia to the tropical North Pacific: Temporal variability. Science, 1522– 1524. -
Duce
, R. A. 1986.(ed. P.). D. Reidel, Norwell,., pp. 497– 529. -
Duce
, R. A., Liss, P. S., Merrill, J. T., Atlas, E. L., Buat-Menard, P., Hicks, B. B., Miller, J. T., Prospero, J. M., Arimoto, R., Church, T. M., Ellis, W., Galloway, J. N., Hansen, L., Jickells, T. D., Knap, A. H., Reinhardt, K. H., Schneider, B., Soudine, A., Tokos, J. J., Tsuno-gai, S., Wollast, R.and Zhou, M. 1991. The atmospheric input of trace species to the world ocean. Global Biogeochem.Cycles, 193– 256. -
Duce
, R. A. 1995. Sources, distributions, and fluxes of dusts and their relationships to climate . In: Aerosol forcing of climate(eds. R.and J.). John Wiley and Sons, London, 43– 72. -
Dulac
, F., Buat-Menard, P., U., Melki, S.and Bergametti, G. 1989.– 378. -
Dzubay
, T. G. 1976. Particle bounce errors in cascade impactors. Atmos. Environ. 10, 229– 234. -
Gao
, Y., Arimoto, R., Duce, R. A., Lee, D. S.and Zhou, M. Y.Zhou. 1992a. Input of atmospheric trace ele-ments and mineral matter to the Yellow Sea during the spring of a low-dust year. J. Geophys. Res. 97, 3767– 3777. -
Gao
, Y., Arimoto, R., Zhou, M. Y., Merrill, J. T.and Duce, R. A. 1992b. Relationships between the dust concentrations over Eastern Asia and the remote North Pacific. J. Geophys. Res. 97, 9867– 9872. - GE SAMP, Group of Experts on Scientific Aspects of Marine Pollution. 1989. The atmospheric Input of Trace Species to the World Ocean. Reports and Studies no. 38, 111pp, World Meteorological Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
-
Gillette
, D. A.and Walker, T. R. 1977. Characteristics of airborne particles produced by wind erosion of sandy soil, high plains of west Texas. Soil Sc i. 123, 97– 110. -
Gillette
, D. A.and Dobrowolski, J. P. 1993. Soil crust formation by dust deposition at Shaartuz, Tadzhik, U. S. S.R. Atmos. Environ. 27A, 2519– 2525. -
Hashimoto
, Y., Kim, H. K., Otoshi, T.and Sekine, Y. 1990. Monitoring of atmospheric aerosol components by multi-elemental neutron activation analysis in Seoul, Korea, April 1987-March 1989. J. Japan Soc. Air Pollut. 25, 313– 323. -
Hashimoto
, Y., Kim, H. K., Otoshi, T.and Sekine, Y. 1991. Air quality monitoring at Seoul, Korea, May 1986-March 1989. 1 Japan Soc. Air Pollut. 26, 51– 58. -
Hashimoto
, Y., Sekine, Y., Kim, H. K., Chen, Z. L.and Yang, Z. M. 1994. Atmospheric fingerprints of east Asia, 1986-1991: An urgent Record of aerosol analysis by the JACK Network. Atmos. Environ. 28A, 1437– 1445. -
Hayasaka
, T., Nakajima, T.and Yanaka, M. 1990. The coarse particle aerosols in the free troposphere around Japan. J. Geophys. Res. 95, 14, 039-14, 047. -
Iwasaka
, Y., Yamato, M., Imasu, R.and Ono, A. 1988. Transport of Asian dust (KOSA) particles: Importance of weak KOSA events on the geochemical cycle of soil particles. Tellus, 494– 503. -
Kato
, N.and Akimoto, H. 1992. Anthropogenic emis-sions of SO2 and NO, in Asia: emission inventories. Atmos. Environ. 26A, 2997– 3017. -
Leinen
, M., Prospero, J. M., Arnold, E.and Blank, M. 1994. Mineralogy of aeolian dust reaching the North Pacific Ocean: 1. Sampling and analysis. J. Geophys. Res. 99, 21, 017-21, 023. -
Liu
, T. S.et al. 1985. Loess and the environment . China Ocean Press, Beijing, 215 pp. -
McDonald
, R. L., Unni, C. K.and Duce, R. A. 1982. Estimation of atmospheric sea salt dry deposition: wind speed and particle size dependence. J. Geophys. Res. 87, 1246– 1250. -
Martin
, J. M.and Gordon, R. M. 1988. Northeast Pacific iron distributions in relation to phytoplankton pro-ductivity. Deep-Sea Res. 35, 177– 196. -
Merrill
, J. T., Uematsu, M.and Bleck, R. 1989. Meteoro-logical analysis of long range transport of dust over the North Pacific. J. Geophys. Res. 94, 8584– 8598. -
Merrill
, J. T., Arnold, E., Leinen, M.and Weaver, C. 1994. Mineralogy of aeolian dust reaching the North Pacific Ocean: 2. Relationship of mineral assemblages to atmospheric transport patterns. J. Geophys. Res. 99, 21, 025-21, 032. -
Okada
, K., Kobayashi, A., Iwasaka, Y., Naruse, H., Tanaka, T., and Nemoto, O. 1987. Features of indi-vidual Asian dust-storm particles collected at Nagoya, Japan. J. Meteorol. Soc. Japan, 515– 521. -
Penner
, J. E., Charlson, R. J., Hales, J. M., Laulainen, N., Leifer, R., Novakov, T., Ogren, J., Radke, L. F., Schwartz, S. E.and Travis, L. 1993. Quantifying and minimizing uncertainty of climate forcing by anthro-pogenic aerosols. Technical Report of U. S. Department of Energy, DOE/NBB- 0092T, 53pp. -
Prospero
, J. M. 1981.(ed. C.). John Wiley, New York, 801– 874. -
Prospero
, J. M., Uematsu, M.and Savoie, D. L. 1989.(ed. J. P., R.and R. A.). Academic,, 188– 218. -
Sievering
, H. 1984. Small-particles dry deposition on natural waters: modeling uncertainty. J. Geophs. Res. 89, 9679– 9681. -
Slinn
, W. G. N. 1983. Air to sea transfer of particles. In: Air-sea exchange of gases and particles (ed . P. S. Liss and W. G. N. Slinn). N. A. T.O. ASI Series. Dordrecht, Holland: Reidel, 299– 396. -
Slinn
, S. A.and Slinn, W. G. N. 1981. Modeling of atmospheric particulate deposition to natural waters . In: Atmospheric pollutants in natural waters(ed. S. J.). Ann Arbor Science, Michigan, 23– 53. -
Stein
, S. W., Turpin, B. J., Cai, X. P., Huang, P. F., and McMurry, P. H. 1994. Measurements of relative humidity-dependent bounce and density for atmo-spheric particles using the DMA impactor technique. Atmos. Environ. 28, 1739– 1746. -
Tsunogai
, S., Suzuki, S., T., , T.and Uematsu, M.– 434 -
Uematsu
, M., Duce, R. A., Prospero, J. M., Chen, L., Merrill, J. T.and McDonald, R. L. 1983. Transport of dust from Asia over the North Pacific Ocean. J. Geo-phys. Res. 88, 5343– 5352. -
Uematsu
, M., Duce, R. A.and Prospero, J. M. 1985. Deposition of atmospheric mineral particles in the North Pacific Ocean. J. Atmos. Chem. 3, 123– 138. -
Vasconcelos
, L. A. de, E. S., and White, W. H.– 3691 -
Watts
, I. E. M. 1969.(ed. H.) . World Survey of Climatology. Elsvier, Amsterdam, 94pp. -
Zhang
, J., Liu, S. M., Lu, X.and Huang, W. W. 1993. Characterizing Asian wind- dust transport to the northwest Pacific Ocean: Direct measurements of the dust flux for two years. Tellus, 335– 345. -
Zhang
, X. Y., An, Z. S., Chen, T., Zhang, G. Y., Arim-oto, R.and Ray, B. J. 1994. Late Quaternary records of the atmospheric input of eolian dust to the center of the Chinese Loess Plateau. Quaternary Research, 35– 43. -
Zhang
, X. Y., Arimoto, R., An, Z. S., Chen, T., Zhang, G. Y., Zhu, G. H.and Wang, X. F. 1993. Atmospheric trace elements over source regions for Chinese dust: Concentrations, sources and atmospheric deposition to the Loess Plateau. Atmos. Environ. 27A, 2053– 2067. -
Zhou
, M. Y., Chen, Z., Huang, R. H., Wang, Q. M., Arimoto, R., Parungo, F., Lenschow, D., Ohada, K.and Wu, P. M. 1994. Effects of two dust storms on solar radiation in the Beijing-Tianjing area. Geophys. Res. Lett. 21, 2697– 2700.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3402/tellusb.v49i2.15960 | Journal eISSN: 1600-0889
Language: English
Page range: 172 - 189
Submitted on: Mar 27, 1995
Accepted on: Oct 28, 1996
Published on: Jan 1, 1997
Published by: Stockholm University Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
© 1997 Y. Gao, R. Arimoto, R. A. Duce, X. Y. Zhang, G. Y. Zhang, Z. S. An, L. Q. Chen, M. Y. Zhou, D. Y. Gu, published by Stockholm University Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.