Influences on formation and dissipation of high arctic fogs during summer and autumn and their interaction with aerosol

E. Douglas Nilsson; E. Keith Bigg

doi:10.3402/tellusb.v48i2.15889

Influences on formation and dissipation of high arctic fogs during summer and autumn and their interaction with aerosol

Tellus B: Chemical and Physical Meteorology

Volume 48 (1996): Issue 2

By: E. Douglas Nilsson and E. Keith Bigg

Open Access

|Jan 1996

Anderson , L. , Lönnroth G. and Carlsson , M. (editors) , 1991. Swedish Arctic Research Programme 1991, Inter-national Arctic Ocean Expedition 1991: Icebreaker Oden: A cruise report. Swedish Polar Research Secretariat, P.O. Box 50005, S-104 05 Stockholm, Sweden.
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Andreas , E. L . 1980 . Estimation of heat and mass fluxes over Arctic leads . Mon. Weather Review , 108 , 2057 – 2063 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Andreas , E. L. , Paulsson , C. A. , Williams , R. M .,
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Lindsay , R. W. a nd Bussinger, J . A. 1979. The tur-bulent heat flux from Arctic leads, Boundary Layer Meteorology, 17 , 57 – 91
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Bigg , E. K . 1996. Ion induced nucleation around radon daughters in remote arctic maritime air. Tel/us 48B , this issue.
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Bigg , E. K. , Leck C. and Nilsson , E. D . 1996 . Sudden changes in arctic atmospheric aerosol concentrations during summer and autumn . Tellus 48B , this issue.
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Bradley, R. S. and Keimig , F. T. 1993 . Recent changes in Tellus 48B (1996), 2 the North American Arctic boundary layer in winter . J. Geophys. Res ., 98 , D5 , 8851-8858 .
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Brihnmer B. , Rump , B. and Kruspe , G . 1992 . A cold air outbreak near Spitsbergen in springtime-boundary layer modification and cloud development . Boundary Layer MeteoroL 61 , 13 – 46 .
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Briimmer , B. , Busack, B ., Hoeber, H. and Kruspe, G. 1994. Boundary-layer observations over water and Arctic sea-ice during on-ice air flow. Boundary-Layer MeteoroL 68 , 75 – 108
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Carlstrm , A. and Ulander , L. M. H. 1993. C-band back-scatter signatures of old sea ice in the central Arctic during Freeze-up. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 31 , 4 , 819 – 829
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Cheung , T. K . 1991 . Sodar observations of the stable lower atmospheric boundary layer at Barrow, Alaska . Boundary-Layer Meteorol . 57 , 251 – 274 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Covert , D. S. , Wiedensohler , A. , Aalto , P. , Heintzenberg , J. , McMurry, P . H. and Leck, C., 1996. Aerosol num-ber size distributions from 3 to 500 nm diameter in the arctic marine boundary layer during summer and autumn. Tellus 48B , this issue.
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Curry , J. A. and Herman , G. F. 1985. Infrared properties of summertime Arctic stratus clouds. J. Clim. Appl. Met. 24 , 525 – 538
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Curry , J. A. 1986. Interactions among turbulence, radia-tion and microphysics in the Arctic stratus clouds. J. Atm. Sci. 43 , 90 – 106
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Curry , J. A. , Ebert , E. E. and Herman , G. F. 1988. Mean and turbulence structure of the summertime Arctic cloudy boundary layer. Quart. J. Roy. Met. Soc. 114 , 715 – 746
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Curry , J. A. and Ebert , E. E. 1992. Annual cycle of radiative fluxes over the Arctic Ocean: sensitivity to cloud optical properties. J. Clim. 5 , 1267 – 1280
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Duynkerke , P. G . 1991 . Observations of a quasi-periodic oscillation due to gravity waves in a shallow radiation fog . Quart. J. Roy. Met. Soc . 117 , 1207 – 1224 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Francis , J. F. , Ackerman , T. P. , Katsaros , K. B. , Lind R. J. and Davidson , K. L. 1991. A comparison of radia-tion budgets in the Fram Strait summer marginal ice zone. J. Climate 4 , 218 – 235
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Fraser , A. B . 1983 . Chasing rainbows . Weatherwise 36 , 280 – 289 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Hansen , D. C . 1960 . Forecasting summer fog in the central Arctic . M.Sc. thesis, University of Washington, Seattle, WA , USA .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Herman , G. and Goody , R . 1976 . Formation and per-sistence of summertime Arctic stratus clouds . J. Atm. Sci . 33 , 1537 – 1553 .
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Herman , G. F. a nd Curry, J. A. 1984. Observational and theoretical studies of solar radiation in Arctic stratus clouds. J. Clim. App!. Met. 23 , 5-24
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Kumai , M . 1973 . Arctic fog droplet size distribution and its effect on light Attenuation . J. Atm. Sci . 30 , 635 – 643 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Leck , C. , Bigg , E. K. , Covert , D. S. , Heintzenberg , J. , Maenhaut , W. , Nilsson E. D. and Wiedensohler , A . 1996 . Overview of the Atmospheric research progr a m
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during the Interational Arctic Ocean Expedition of 1991 (IA0E-91) and its scientific results. Tellus 48B , this issue.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Liljequist , G. H . 1958 . Long-wave radiation and tur-bulent heat transfer in the Antarctic winter and the development of surface inversions . Polar Atmosphere Symposium, Part 1 , Meteorology Section , ed.: Sutcliffe ,
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
R. C. AGARD-NATO Symposium , Oslo, 2-8 July 1956.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Maykut , G. A . 1978 . Energy exchange over young sea ice in the central Arctic . J. Geophys. Res . 83 , C7 , 3646 – 3658 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
McGrath , R . 1989. Trajectory models and their use in the Irish Meteorological Service. Memorandum no. 112/89, Irish Meteorological Service, Dublin.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Meyer , H. K . 1955. Das Wetter der Mlle des Nordpols. Meteorologische Rundschau, 8 Jahrgang, Heft 1/2, 81 – 87.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Nilsson , E. D . 1996. Planetary boundary layer structure and air mass transport during the International Arctic Ocean Expedition 1991. Tellus 48B , this issue.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Overland , J. E. and Guest , P. S . 1991 . The Arctic snow and air temperature budget over sea ice during winter. .1. Geophys. Res . 96 , C3 , 4651 – 4662 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Shapiro , M. A. and Fedor , L.S . 1986. The Arctic expedi-tion 1984: Research aircraft observations of fronts and polar lows over the Norwegian and Barents sea, Part 1. NOAA/ERL/Wavepropagation laboratory, Boulder CO 80303, USA, 56 pp.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Silverman , B. A. and Weinstein , A.l. 1974. “Fog” weather and climate modification , W. Hess (ed.). New York , John Wiley and Sons , p. 355.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Sverdrup , H. U . 1930a . Norwegian north polar expedition 1918-1925, Meteorology, Part I, Discussion, vol II . Geofysisk Institutt, Bergen , A. S. John Griegs boktryckeri .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Sverdrup , H. U . 1930b . Norwegian north polar expedition 1918-1925, Meteorology, Part II, Tables, vol . II. Geofysisk Institutt, Bergen , A. S. John Griegs boktryckeri .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Voskresensky , A. I . 1969 . Mikrofizicheskaia struktura letnikh tumanov v Arktike. [Microphysical structure of summer fogs in the Arctic . ] Leningrad Arkticheskii i Antarkticheskii Nauchno—Issledovatel'skii Institut, Trudy , 287 , 69 – 80 .
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Vowinckel , E. and Orvig , S . 1962 . Relation between solar radiation income and cloud type in the Arctic . J. Applied. Met . 1 , 552 – 559 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Vowinckel , E. and Orvig , S . 1970 . The climate of the north polar basin , in climates of the polar regions , ed .
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S. Orvig . World Survey of Climatology, 14 .
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Walter , B. A. and Overland , J. E . 1984 . Observations of longitudinal rolls in a near neutral atmosphere . Month. Weath. Rev . 112 , 200 – 208 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Walter , B. A. and Overland , J. E . 1991 . Aircraft observa-tions of the mean and turbulent structure of the atmospheric boundary layer during spring in the central Arctic . J. Geophys. Res . 96 , C3 , 4663 – 4673 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Anderson , L. , Lönnroth G. and Carlsson , M. (editors) , 1991. Swedish Arctic Research Programme 1991, International Arctic Ocean Expedition 1991: Icebreaker Oden: A cruise report. Swedish Polar Research Secretariat, P.O. Box 50005, S-104 05 Stockholm, Sweden.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Andreas , E. L . 1980 . Estimation of heat and mass fluxes over Arctic leads . Mon. Weather Review , 108 , 2057 – 2063 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Andreas , E. L. , Paulsson , C. A. , Williams , R. M. , Lindsay , R. W. and Bussinger , J. A . 1979 . The turbulent heat flux from Arctic leads , Boundary Layer Meteorology , 17 , 57 – 91 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Bigg , E. K . 1996. Ion induced nucleation around radon daughters in remote arctic maritime air. Tellus 48B, this issue.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Bigg , E. K. , Leck C. and Nilsson , E. D . 1996. Sudden changes in arctic atmospheric aerosol concentrations during summer and autumn. Tellus 48B, this issue.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Bradley , R. S. and Keimig , F. T . 1993 . Recent changes in the North American Arctic boundary layer in winter . J. Geophys. Res . , 98 , D5 , 8851 – 8858 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Brümmer B. , Rump , B. and Kruspe , G . 1992 . A cold air outbreak near Spitsbergen in springtime-boundary layer modification and cloud development . Boundary Layer MeteoroL 61 , 13 – 46 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Brümmer , B. , Busack , B. , Hoeber , H. and Kruspe , G . 1994 . Boundary-layer observations over water and Arctic sea-ice during on-ice air flow . Boundary-Layer MeteoroL 68 , 75 – 108 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Carlström , A. and Ulander , L. M. H . 1993 . C-band back-scatter signatures of old sea ice in the central Arctic during Freeze-up . IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 31 , 4 , 819 – 829 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Cheung , T. K . 1991 . Sodar observations of the stable lower atmospheric boundary layer at Barrow, Alaska . Boundary-Layer Meteorol . 57 , 251 – 274 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Covert , D. S. , Wiedensohler , A. , Aalto , P. , Heintzenberg , J. , McMurry , P. H. and Leck , C ., 1996. Aerosol number size distributions from 3 to 500 nm diameter in the arctic marine boundary layer during summer and autumn. Tellus 48B, this issue.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Curry , J. A. and Herman , G. F . 1985 . Infrared properties of summertime Arctic stratus clouds . J. Clim. Appl. Met . 24 , 525 – 538 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Curry , J. A . 1986 . Interactions among turbulence, radiation and microphysics in the Arctic stratus clouds. J. Atm. Sc i . 43 , 90 – 106 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Curry , J. A. , Ebert , E. E. and Herman , G. F . 1988 . Mean and turbulence structure of the summertime Arctic cloudy boundary layer . Quart. J. Roy. Met. Soc . 114 , 715 – 746 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Curry , J. A. and Ebert , E. E . 1992 . Annual cycle of radiative fluxes over the Arctic Ocean: sensitivity to cloud optical properties . J. Clim . 5 , 1267 – 1280 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Duynkerke , P. G . 1991 . Observations of a quasi-periodic oscillation due to gravity waves in a shallow radiation fog . Quart. J. Roy. Met. Soc . 117 , 1207 – 1224 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Francis , J. F. , Ackerman , T. P. , Katsaros , K. B. , Lind R. J. and Davidson , K. L . 1991 . A comparison of radiation budgets in the Fram Strait summer marginal ice zone . J. Climate 4 , 218 – 235 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Fraser , A. B . 1983 . Chasing rainbows . Weatherwise 36 , 280 – 289 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Hansen , D. C . 1960 . Forecasting summer fog in the central Arctic . M.Sc. thesis, University of Washington, Seattle, WA , USA .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Herman , G. and Goody , R . 1976 . Formation and persistence of summertime Arctic stratus clouds. J. Atm. Sc i . 33 , 1537 – 1553 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Herman , G. F. and Curry , J. A . 1984 . Observational and theoretical studies of solar radiation in Arctic stratus clouds . J. Clim. Appl. Met . 23 , 5 – 24
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Kumai , M . 1973 . Arctic fog droplet size distribution and its effect on light Attenuation. J. Atm. Sc i . 30 , 635 – 643 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Leck , C. , Bigg , E. K. , Covert , D. S. , Heintzenberg , J. , Maenhaut , W. , Nilsson E. D. and Wiedensohler , A . 1996. Overview of the Atmospheric research program during the Interational Arctic Ocean Expedition of 1991 (IAOE-91) and its scientific results. Tellus 48B, this issue.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Liljequist , G. H . 1958. Long-wave radiation and turbulent heat transfer in the Antarctic winter and the development of surface inversions. Polar Atmosphere Symposium, Part 1, Meteorology Section, ed.: Sutcliffe, R. C. AGARD-NATO Symposium, Oslo, 2-8 July 1956.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Maykut , G. A . 1978 . Energy exchange over young sea ice in the central Arctic . J. Geophys. Res . 83 , C7 , 3646 – 3658 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
McGrath , R . 1989. Trajectory models and their use in the Irish Meteorological Service. Memorandum no. 112/89, Irish Meteorological Service, Dublin.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Meyer , H. K . 1955. Das Wetter der Mlle des Nordpols. Meteorologische Rundschau, 8 Jahrgang, Heft 1/2, 81 – 87.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Nilsson , E. D . 1996. Planetary boundary layer structure and air mass transport during the International Arctic Ocean Expedition 1991. Tellus 48B, this issue.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Overland , J. E. and Guest , P. S . 1991 . The Arctic snow and air temperature budget over sea ice during winter. .1. Geophys. Res . 96 , C3 , 4651 – 4662 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Shapiro , M. A. and Fedor , L.S . 1986. The Arctic expedition 1984: Research aircraft observations of fronts and polar lows over the Norwegian and Barents sea, Part 1. NOAA/ERL/Wavepropagation laboratory, Boulder CO 80303, USA, 56 pp.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Silverman , B. A. a nd Weinstein, Al. 1974 . “Fog” weather and climate modification, W . Hess (ed.). New York , John Wiley and Sons , p. 355 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Sverdrup , H. U . 1930a . Norwegian north polar expedition 1918-1925, Meteorology, Part I, Discussion, vol II . Geofysisk Institutt, Bergen , A. S. John Griegs boktryckeri .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Sverdrup , H. U . 1930b . Norwegian north polar expedition 1918-1925, Meteorology, Part II, Tables, vol . II. Geofysisk Institutt, Bergen , A. S. John Griegs boktryckeri .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Voskresensky , A. I . 1969 . Mikrofizicheskaia struktura letnikh tumanov v Arktike. [Microphysical structure of summer fogs in the Arctic . ] Leningrad Arkticheskii i Antarkticheskii Nauchno—Issledovatel'skii Institut, Trudy , 287 , 69 – 80 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Vowinckel , E. and Orvig , S . 1962 . Relation between solar radiation income and cloud type in the Arctic . J. Applied. Met . 1 , 552 – 559 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Vowinckel , E. and Orvig , S . 1970. The climate of the north polar basin, in climates of the polar regions, ed. S. Orvig. World Survey of Climatology, 14.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Walter , B. A. and Overland , J. E . 1984 . Observations of longitudinal rolls in a near neutral atmosphere. Month . Weath. Re v . 112 , 200 – 208 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Walter , B. A. and Overland , J. E . 1991 . Aircraft observations of the mean and turbulent structure of the atmospheric boundary layer during spring in the central Arctic . J. Geophys. Res . 96 , C3 , 4663 – 4673 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.3402/tellusb.v48i2.15889 | Journal eISSN: 1600-0889

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Language: English

Page range: 234 - 253

Submitted on: May 6, 1995

Accepted on: Aug 31, 1995

Published on: Jan 1, 1996

Published by: Stockholm University Press

In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services

© 1996 E. Douglas Nilsson, E. Keith Bigg, published by Stockholm University Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.

Volume 48 (1996): Issue 2