Skip to main content
Have a personal or library account? Click to login
The occurrence of sulfuric acid-water nucleation in plumes: urban environment Cover

The occurrence of sulfuric acid-water nucleation in plumes: urban environment

Open Access
|Jan 1996

References

  1. Anderson , T. L. , Covert , D. S. and Charlson , R. J . 1994 . Cloud droplet number studies with a counterflow virtual impactor . J. Geophys. Res . 99 , 8249 8256 .
  2. Atkinson , R. , Lloyd , A. C. and Winges , L . 1982 . An updated chemical mechanism for hydrocarbon/ NOx/SO2 photo-oxidations suitable for inclusion in atmospheric simulation models . Atmos. Environ . 16 , 1341 1355 .
  3. Basset , M. , Gelbard , F. and Seinfeld , J. H . 1981 . Mathematical model for multicomponent aerosol formation and growth in plumes . Atmos. Environ . 15 , 2395 2406 .
  4. Bolsaitis , P. and Elliott , J. F . 1990 . Thermodynamic activities and equilibrium partial pressures for aqueous sulfuric-acid-solutions . J. Chem. Engng. Data 35 , 69 85 .
  5. Builtjes , P. J. H. and Talmon , A. M . 1987 . Macro- and micro-scale mixing in chemical reactive plumes . Bound.-Layer Meteor . 41 , 417 426 .
  6. Carter , W. P. L . 198$. Documentation of a gas-phase photochemical mechanism for use in airshed modelling. Report, California ARB Contract No. A5-122-32, October.
  7. Carter , W. P . 1990 . A detailed mechanism for the gas-phase atmospheric reactions of organic compounds . Atmos. Environ . 24A , 481 518 .
  8. Carter , W. P. L. and Atkinson , R . 1988. Development and implementation of an up-to-data photochemical mechanism for use in air shed modeling. Report, California ARB Contract No. A5-122-32, October.
  9. Carter , W. P. L. , Lurmann , F. W. , Atkinson , R. and Lloyd , A. C . 1986. Development and testing of surrogate species chemical reaction mechanism, EPA-600/3-86-031, August.
  10. Clark , P. A. and Cocks , A. T . 1988 . Mixing models for the simulation of plume interaction with ambient air . Atmos. Environ . 22 , 1097 1106 .
  11. Cocks , A. T. and Fletcher , I. S . 1982 . Possible effects of dispersion on the gas phase chemistry of power plant effluents . Atmos. Environ . 16 , 667 678 .
  12. Cocks , A. T. and Fletcher , I. S . 1989 . Major factors influencing gas-phase chemistry in power plant plumes during long range transport (II). Release time and dispersion rate for dispersion into an “urban” ambient atmosphere . Atmos. Environ . 23 , 2801 2812 .
  13. Covert , D. S. and Heintzenberg , J . 1984 . Measurement of the degree of internal/external mixing of hygroscopic compounds and soot in atmospheric aerosols . Sci. Total Envir . 36 , 347 352 .
  14. Däumer , B. , Niessner , R. and Klockow , D . 1992 . Laboratory studies of the influence of thin organic films on the neutralization reaction of H2SO4 aerosol with ammonia. J. Aerosol Sc i . 23 , 315 325 .
  15. Georgopoulos , P. G. and Seinfeld , J. H . 1986 . Mathematical modeling of turbulent reacting plumes ( II). Application to the NO-NO2-O3 system . Atmos. Environ . 20 , 1809 1818 .
  16. Gill , P. S. , Graedel , T. E. and Weschler , C. J . 1983 . Organic films on atmospheric aerosol particles, fog droplets, cloud droplets, raindrops, and snowflakes . Rev. Geophys. Space Phys . 21 , 903 920 .
  17. Hanna , S. R. and Chang , J. C . 1992 . Boundary-layer parameterizations for applied dispersion modeling over urban sites . Bound.-Layer Meteor . 58 , 229 259 .
  18. Hanna , S. R. and Chang , J. C . 1993 . Hybrid plume dispersion model (HPDM) improvements and testing at three field studies . Atmos. Environ . 27A , 1491 1508 .
  19. Hegg , D. A. and Hobbs , P. V . 1980 . Measurements of gas-to-particle conversion in the plumes from five coal-fired electric power plants . Atmos. Environ . 14 , 99 116 .
  20. Hegg , D. A. , Hobbs , P. V. and Lyons , J. H . 1985 . Field studies of a power plant plume in the arid south-western United States . Atmos. Environ . 19 , 1147 1167 .
  21. Hobbs , P. V. , Hegg , D. A. , Eltgroth , M. W. and Radke , L. F . 1979 . Evolution of particles in the plumes of coal-fired power plants (I). Deductions from field measurements . Atmos. Environ . 13 , 935 951 .
  22. Hoppel , W. A. , Frick , G. M. , Fitzgerald , J. W. and Wattle , B. J . 1994 . A cloud chamber study on the effect that nonprecipitating water clouds have on the aerosol size distribution . Aerosol Sci. Technol . 20 , 1 30 .
  23. Hov , O. and Isaksen , S. A . 1981 . Generation of secondary pollutants in a power plant plume: a model study . Atmos. Environ . 15 , 2367 2376 .
  24. Irwin , J. S . 1983 . Estimating plume dispersion. A comparison of several sigma schemes . J. Clim. Appl. Meteor . 22 , 92 114 .
  25. Isidorov , V. A . 1990 . Organic chemistry of the Earth's atmosphere . Springer-Verlag , Berlin .
  26. Jaecker-Voirol , A. and Mirabel , P . 1989 . Hetero-molecular nucleation in the sulfuric acid-water system . Atmos. Environ . 23 , 2053 2057 .
  27. Janssen , L. H. J. M. , Nieuwstadt , F. T. M. and Donze , M . 1990 . Time scales of physical and chemical processes in chemically reactive plumes . Atmos. Environ . 24A , 2861 2874 .
  28. Joos , E. , Millancourt , B. , Van Duuren , H. and Ramer , F. G . 1990 . Physico-chemical study by two aircraft of a plume from a coal-fired power plant . Atmos. Environ . 24A , 703 710 .
  29. KermMen , V.-M. and Wexler , A. S . 1994 . Post-fog nucleation of 142SO4—H20 particles in smog . Atmos. Environ . 28 , 2399 2406 .
  30. Kerminen , V.-M. and Wexler , A. S . 1995 . The interdependence of aerosol processes and mixing in point source plumes . Atmos. Environ . 29 , 361 375 .
  31. Kulmala , M. and Laaksonen , A . 1990 . Binary nucleation of water-sulfuric acid system: comparison of classical theories with different H2SO4 saturation vapor pressures . J. Chem. Phys . 93 , 696 701 .
  32. Lurmann , F. W. , Lloyd , A. C. and Atkinson , R . 1986 . A chemical mechanism for use in lond-range transport/ acid deposition computer modeling . J. Geophys. Res . 91 , 10905 10936 .
  33. McRae , G. J. , Goodin , W. R and Seinfeld , J. H . 1982 . Numerical solution of the atmospheric diffusion equation for chemically reacting flows . J. Comput. Phys . 45 , 1 42 .
  34. Meagher , J. F. , Stockburger, L. III , Bonanno , R. J. and Luria , M . 1981 . Cross-sectional studies of plumes from a partially S02-scrubbed power plant . Atmos. Environ . 15 , 2263 2272 .
  35. Newman , L . 1981 . Atmospheric oxidation of sulfur dioxide: a review as viewed from power plant and smelter plume studies . Atmos. Environ . 15 , 2231 2239 .
  36. Raes , F. , Saltelli , A. and Van Dingenen , R . 1992 . Modelling formation and growth of H2SO4—H2O aerosol: uncertainty analysis and experimental evaluation. J. Aerosol Sc i . 23 , 759 771 .
  37. Richards , L. W. , Anderson , J. A. , Blumenthal , D. L. , Brandt , A. A. , McDonald , J. A. , Waters , N. , Macias , E. S. and Bhardwaja , P. S . 1981 . The chemistry, aerosol physics, and optical properties of a western coal-fired power plant plume . Atmos. Environ . 15 , 2111 2134 .
  38. Seigneur , C . 1982 . A model of sulfate aerosol dynamics in atmospheric plumes . Atmos. Environ . 16 , 2207 2228 .
  39. Svenningsson , I. B. , Hansson , H.-C. , Wiedensohler , A. , Ogren , J. A. , Noone , K. J. and Hallberg , A . 1992 . Hygroscopic growth of aerosol particles in the Po Valley . Tellus 44B , 556 569 .
  40. Van Dingenen , R. and Raes , F . 1991 . Determination of the condensation accommodation coefficient of sulfuric acid on water-sulfuric acid aerosol . Aerosol Set. Technol . 15 , 93 106 .
  41. Van Valin , C. C. and Pueschel , R. F . 1981 . Fine particle formation and transport in the Colstrip, Montana, powerplant plume . Atmos. Environ . 15 , 177 189 .
  42. Weil , J. C. and Brower , R. P . 1984 . An updated Gaussian plume model for tall stacks . J. Air Poll. Control. Assoc . 34 , 818 827 .
  43. Wexler , A. S. and Seinfeld , J. H . 1992 . Analysis of aerosol ammonium nitrate: departures from equilibrium during SCAQS . Atmos. Environ . 26A , 579 591 .
  44. Wexler , A. S. , Lurmann , F. W. and Seinfeld , J. H . 1994 . Modelling urban and regional aerosols (I). Model development . Atmos. Environ . 28 , 531 546 .
  45. Whitby , K. T. , Cantrell , B. K. and Kittelson , D. B . 1978 . Nuclei formation rates in a coal-fired power plant plume . Atmos. Environ . 12 , 313 321 .
  46. Wilson , W. E . 1978 . Sulfates in the atmosphere: a progress report on project MISTT . Atmos. Environ . 12 , 537 547 .
  47. Wilson , W. E. , Jr. 1981 . Sulfate formation in point source plumes: a review of recent field studies . Atmos. Environ . 15 , 2573 2581 .
  48. Wilson , J. C. and McMurry , P. H . 1981 . Studies of aerosol formation in power plant plumes (II). Secondary aerosol formation in the Navajo generating station plume . Atmos. Environ . 15 , 2329 2339 .
  49. Wyslouzil , B. E. , Seinfeld , J. H. , Flagan , R. C. and Okuyama , K . 1991 . Binary nucleation in acid-water systems. II. Sulfuric acid-water and comparison with methanesulfonic acid-water . J. Chem. Phys . 94 , 6842 6850 .
  50. Zhang , X. Q. , McMurry , P. H. , Hering , S. V. and Casuccio , G. S . 1993 . Mixing characteristics and water content of submicron aerosols measured in Los Angeles and at the Grand Canyon . Atmos. Environ . 27A , 1593 1607 .
Language: English
Page range: 65 - 82
Submitted on: Oct 21, 1994
Accepted on: Jun 29, 1995
Published on: Jan 1, 1996
Published by: Stockholm University Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services

© 1996 Veli-Matti Kerminen, Anthony S. Wexler, published by Stockholm University Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.