Skip to main content
Have a personal or library account? Click to login
Dry deposition of particles: Implications and recommendations for mapping of deposition over Europe Cover

Dry deposition of particles: Implications and recommendations for mapping of deposition over Europe

Open Access
|Jan 1995

References

  1. Asman , W. A. H. and Van Jaarsveld , H. A . 1991. A variable-resolution statistical transport model applied for ammonia and ammonium. RIVM, Bilthoven, report 228471007.
  2. Bache , D. H . 1979 . Particulate transport within plant canopies (II). Prediction of deposition velocities . Atmos. Environ . 13 , 1681 1687 .
  3. Barrie , L. A . 1992 . Scavenging ratios: black magic or a useful scientific tool? In : S. E. Schwartz and W. G. N. Slinn (eds.): Precipitation scavenging and atmosphere-surface exchange processes. Hemisphere Pub! ., Washington DC , 403 420 .
  4. Davidson , C. I. , Miller , J. M. and Pleskow , M. A . 1982 . The influence of surface structure on predicted particle dry deposition to natural grass canopies . Water, Air and Soil Poll . 18 , 25 44 .
  5. Davidson , C. I. and Wu , Y. L. 1990. Dry deposition of particles and vapors . In: S. E. Lindberg , A. L. Page and S. A. Norton (eds.): Acidic precipitation ( vol. 3 ). Springer Verlag , New York , 103 216
  6. Draaijers , G. P. J. , Ivens , W. P. M. F. and Bleuten , W . 1988 . Atmospheric deposition in forest edges measured by monitoring canopy throughfall . Water, Air and Soil Poll . 42 , 129 136 .
  7. Eliassen , A. and Saltbones , J . 1983 . Modelling of long-range transport of sulphur over Europe: a two-year run and some model experiments . Atmos. Environ . 17 , 1457 1473 .
  8. Erisman , J. W . 1993 . Acid deposition onto nature areas in the Netherlands. Part I: Methods and results . Water, Air and Soil Pollut . 71 , 51 80 .
  9. Erisman , J. W. , Jaarsveld , H. van, Pul A. van, Fowler , D. , Smith , R. and Lövblad , G. 1993. Comparison between small-scale and long-range transport modell-ing. In: G. Lövblad , J. W. Erisman , D. Fowler (eds.):Models and methods for the quantification of atmospheric input to ecosystems. Nordic Council of Ministers, Copenhagen, 185 198
  10. Erisman , J. W. and Baldocchi , D. D . 1994 . Dry deposi-tion of SO2 . Tellus 46B , 159 171 .
  11. Erisman , J. W. , Draaijers , G. J. P. , Duyzer , J. H. , Hofschreuder , P. , van Leeuwen , N. , Romer , F. G. and Ruijgrok , W. 1994. Contribution of aerosol deposition to atmospheric deposition and soil loads onto forests. RIVM, Bilthoven, report 722108005.
  12. Finlayson-Pitts , B. J. and Pitts , J. N . 1986 . Atmospheric chemistry . John Wiley & Sons , New York .
  13. Fitzgerald , J. W . 1975 . Approximation formulas for the equilibrium size of an aerosol particle as a function of its dry size and composition and the ambient relative humidity . J. Appl. Meteor . 14 , 1044 1049 .
  14. Gould , T. R. and Davidson , C. I . 1992 . Variability and uncertainty in particle dry deposition modelling . In: S. E. Schwartz and W. G. N. Slinn (eds.): Precipitation scavenging and atmosphere-surface exchange processes. Hemisphere Publ., Washington DC , 1125 1142 .
  15. Haynie , F. H . 1986 . Theoretical model of soiling of sur-faces by airborne particles . In: S. D. Lee , T. Scheider , L. D. Grant and P. J. Verkerk (eds.): Aerosols. Lewis Publ., Chelsea (MI) , 951 959 .
  16. Hasselrot , B. and Grennfelt , P . 1987 . Deposition of air pollutants in a wind-exposed forest edge . Water, Air and Soil Poll . 34 , 135 143 .
  17. Hettelingh , J. P. , Downing , R. J. and De Smet , P. A. M . 1991. Mapping critical loads for Europe. CCE Techni-cal Report 1. RIVM, Bilthoven, report 259101001.
  18. Hicks , B. B. , Baldocchi , D. D. , Meyers , T. P. , Hosker , R. P. and Matt , D. R. 1987. A preliminary multiple resistance routine for deriving dry deposition velocities from measured quantities. Water, Air and Soil Poll. 36, 311 330.
  19. Hummelshoj , P. , Jensen , N. O. and Larsen , S. E. 1992. Particles dry deposition to a sea surface. In: S. E. Schwartz and W. G. N. Slinn (eds.): Precipitation scavenging and atmosphere-surface exchange processes. Hemisphere Pub!., Washington DC, 829 840
  20. Ibrahim , M. , Barrie , L. A. and Fanaki , F . 1983 . An experimental and theoretical investigation of the dry deposition of particles to snow, pine trees and artificial collectors . Atmos. Environ . 17 , 781 788 .
  21. Iversen , T. , Halvorsen , N. , Mylona , S. and Sandnes , H . 1991 . Calculated budgets for airborne acidifying com-ponents in Europe . EMEP Meteorological Synthe-sizing Centre West , Norwegian Meteorological Institute , Oslo .
  22. Janssen , L. H. J. M. , Visser , H. and Romer , F. G . 1989 . Analysis of large-scale sulphate, nitrate, chloride and ammonium concentrations over the Netherlands using an aerosol measuring network . Atmos. Environ . 23 , 2783 2796 .
  23. Junge , C. E . 1963 . Air chemistry and radioactivity . Academic Press , New York .
  24. Lee , S. D. , Scheider , T. , Grant , L. D. and Verkerk , P. J . 1986 . Aerosols . Lewis Publ ., Chelsea (MI) , 933 949 .
  25. Legg , B. J. and Price , R. I. 1980. The contribution of sedimentation to aerosol deposition to vegetation with a large leaf area index. Atmos. Environ. 14, 305 309.
  26. Lövblad , G . 1992 . Mapping deposition over Sweden . In: S.E. Schwartz and W. G. N. Slinn (eds.): Precipitation scavenging and atmosphere-surface exchange processes. Hemisphere Publ., Washington DC , 1533 1542 .
  27. Milford , J. B. and Davidson , C. I . 1978 . The sizes of particulate sulphate and nitrate in the atmosphere . JAPCA 37 , 125 134 .
  28. Nicholson , K. W . 1988 . The dry deposition of small particles: a review of experimental measurements . Atmos. Environ . 22 , 2653 2666 .
  29. Peters , K. and Eiden , R . 1992 . Modeling the dry deposi-tion velocity of aerosol particles to a spruce forest . Atmos. Environ . 26A , 2555 2564 .
  30. Rahn , K. A . 1975. Chemical composition of the atmo-spheric aerosol: a compilation. Extern 1V 5, 286 296.
  31. Ruijgrok , W . 1992 . Uncertainty in models calculating the dry deposition of aerosols to forests . In: N. Fukuta and P. E. Wagner (eds.): Nucleation and atmospheric aerosols. Deepak Publ., Hampton , 481 485 .
  32. Ruijgrok , W. , Tieben , H. and Eisinga , P . 1994. Dry deposition of acidifying and alkaline particles on Douglas fir: a comparison of measuring and modelling results. KEMA, Arnhem, report 20159-KES 94 3216
  33. Schack , C. J. , Satins , E. P. and Friedlander , S. K . 1985 . A general correlation for deposition of suspended particles from turbulent gases to completely rough surfaces . Atmos. Environ . 19 , 953 960 .
  34. Schwartz , S. E. and Slinn , W. G. N . 1992 . Precipitation scavenging and atmosphere-surface exchange processes . Hemisphere publ ., Washington DC .
  35. Sehmel , G. A . 1980 . Particle and gas dry deposition: a review . Atmos. Environ . 14 , 983 1011 .
  36. Sehmel , G. A. and Hodgson , W. H . 1980 . A model for predicting dry deposition of particles and gases to environmental surfaces . AlChE Symposium Series 76 , 218 230 .
  37. Seinfeld , J. H . 1986 . Atmospheric chemistry and physics of air pollution . John Wiley , New York .
  38. Sheih , C. M. , Wesely , M. L. and Walcek , C. J . 1986. A dry deposition module for regional acid deposition. Argonne National Lab., Illinois, report EPA/600/3-86/037.
  39. Sievering , H . 1989 . Discussion on the dry deposition of small particles: a review of experimental measurement . Atmos. Environ . 23 , 2863 2864 .
  40. Slinn , S. A. and Slinn , W. G. N . 1980 . Predicitons for par-ticle deposition on natural waters . Atmos. Environ . 14 , 1013 1016 .
  41. Slinn , W. G. N . 1982. Predictions for particle deposition to vegetative surfaces. Atmos. Environ. 16 , 1785 1794. Twomey, S. 1977. Atmospheric aerosols. Elsevier, New York.
  42. United Kingdom Review Group on Acid Rain , 1990 . Acid deposition in the United Kingdom 1986-1988 (3rd Report) . Warren Spring Laboratory, Stevenage , UK .
  43. Van Aalst , R. M . 1986 . Dry deposition of aerosol particles . In: S. D. Lee , T. Scheider , L. D. Grant and P. J. Verkerk (eds.): Aerosols. Lewis Publ., Chelsea (MI) , 933 949 .
  44. Voldner , E. C. , Barrie , L. A. and Sirois , A . 1986 . A lite-rature review of dry deposition of oxides of sulphur and nitrogen with emphasis on long-range transport modelling in North America . Atmos. Environ . 20 , 2101 2113 .
  45. Wesely , M. L. , Cook , D. R. and Hart , R. L . 1983 . Fluxes of gases and particles above a deciduous forest . Bound. Layer Meteorol . 27 , 237 255 .
  46. Wesely , M. L. , Cook , D. R. , Hart , R. L. and Speer , R. E. 1985. Measurements and parametrization of par-ticulate sulfur deposition over grass. J. Geophys. Res . 90 , 2131 2143.
  47. Whitby , K. T . 1978 . Physical characteristics of sulfur aerosols . Atmos. Environ . 12 , 135 160 .
  48. Williams , R. M . 1982 . A model for the dry deposition of particles to natural water surfaces . Atmos. Environ . 17 , 1933 1938 .
  49. Wiman , B. L. B. and Ägren , G. I. 1985. Aerosol depletion and deposition in forests, a model analysis. Atmos. Environ. 19, 335 362.
  50. Wu , Y. L. , Davidson , C. I. , Dolske , D. A. and Sherwood , S. I. 1992. Dry deposition of atmospheric contami-nants to surrogate surfaces and vegetation. Aerosol Science and Technology 16, 65 81.
Language: English
Page range: 587 - 601
Submitted on: Jul 15, 1993
Accepted on: Feb 6, 1995
Published on: Jan 1, 1995
Published by: Stockholm University Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services

© 1995 Walter Ruijgrok, Cliff I. Davidson, Ken W. Nicholson, published by Stockholm University Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.