Skip to main content
Have a personal or library account? Click to login
The atmospheric CH4 increase since the Last Glacial Maximum: (2) Interactions with oxidants Cover

The atmospheric CH4 increase since the Last Glacial Maximum: (2) Interactions with oxidants

Open Access
|Jan 1993

References

  1. Bojkov , R. D . 1986 . Surface ozone during the second half of the nineteenth century . J. aim. Appl. Meteor . 25 , 343 352 .
  2. Chameides , W. L. , Liu , S.-C. and Cicerone , R. J . 1977 . Possible variations in atmospheric methane . J. Geophys. Res . 82 , 1795 1798 .
  3. Chappellaz , J. , Barnola , J. M. , Raynaud , D. , Korotkevich , Y. S. and Lorius , C . 1990 . Ice-core record of atmospheric methane over the past 160,000 years . Nature 345 , 127 131 .
  4. Chappellaz , J. A. , Fung , I. Y. and Thompson , A. M . 1993 . The atmospheric CH4 increase since the Last Glacial Maximum. 1. Source estimates . Tellus 45B , 228 241 .
  5. Cicerone , R. J. and Oremland , R. S . 1988 . Biogeo-chemical aspects of atmospheric methane . Global Biogeochem. Cycles 2 , 299 327 .
  6. Craig , H. and Chou , C . 1982 . Methane: The record in polar ice cores . Geophys. Res. Lett . 9 , 1221 1224 .
  7. Crutzen , P. J. and Zimmermann , P. H . 1991. The changing photochemistry of the troposphere. Tellus 43AB, 153 166
  8. Ehhalt , D. H . 1987. How has the Atmospheric Concentration of CH4 Changed? In: The Changing Atmo-sphere: Report of the Dahlem Workshop on the Changing Atmosphere (eds. F. S. Rowland and I. S. A. Isaksen ). Berlin, J. Wiley and Sons , New York , 1988, pages 25 32.
  9. Fung , I. , John , J. , Lerner , J. , Matthews , E. , Prather , M. , Steele , L. P. and Fraser , P. J . 1991 . Three-dimensional model synthesis of the global methane cycle . J. Geophys. Res . 96 , 13033 13065 .
  10. Guthrie , P. D . 1989 . The CH4-CO-OH conundrum: A simple analytic approach . Global Biogeochem. Cycles 3 , 287 298 .
  11. Guthrie , P. D. and Yarwood , G . 1991. Analysis of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Future Methane Simulations, SYSAPP-91/114 Publication, Systems Applications Intl., San Rafael, CA 94903.
  12. Hameed , S. , Pinto , J. P. and Stewart , R. W . 1979 . Sensitivity of the predicted CO-OH-CH4 perturbation to tropospheric NO, concentration . J. Geophys. Res . 84 , 763 768 .
  13. Hansen , J. , Lacis , A. , Rind , D. , Russell , G. , Stone , P. , Fung , I. , Ruedy , R. and Lerner , J . 1984. Climate sensitivity: analysis of feedback mechanisms. Climate Processes and Climate Sensitivity, Geophys. Monograph 29, Maurice Ewing Vol. 5, AGU, Washington.
  14. Hough , A. M. and Derwent , R. G . 1990 . Changes in the global concentration of tropospheric ozone due to human activities . Nature 344 , 645 648 .
  15. Isaksen , I. S. A . 1988. Is the Oxidizing Capacity of the Atmosphere Changing? In: The Changing Atmosphere, (Eds. F. S. Rowland and I. S. A. Isaksen), Wiley-Interscience, New York, pp. 141 157.
  16. Isaksen , I. S. A. et al. 1992. Tropospheric Processes: observations and interpretation. In: Scientific assessment of ozone depletion: 1991 (Rep. 25) World Meteor. Org.-United Nations Environmental Programme, Geneva, Switzerland, ch. 5.
  17. Jackman , C. H. , Seals Jr. , R. K. and Prather, M. J. 1989 . eds. Two-Dimensional Intercomparison of Stratospheric Models . NASA Conf. PubL 3042 . NASA , Washington, DC .
  18. Khalil , M. A. K. and Rasmussen , R. A . 1984 . Carbon monoxide in the earth's atmosphere. Increasing trend . Science 224 , 54 56 .
  19. Khalil , M. A. K. and Rasmussen , R. A . 1985 . Causes of increasing methane: Depletion of hydroxyl radicals and the rise of emissions . Atmos. Environ . 19 , 397 407 .
  20. Khalil , M. A. K. and Rasmussen , R. A . 1990 . Atmo-spheric carbon monoxide: Latitudinal distribution of sources . Geophys. Res. Lett . 17 , 1913 1916 .
  21. Law , K. S. and Pyle , J. A . 1991 . Modelling the response of tropospheric trace species to changing source gas concentrations . Atmos. Environ . 25A , 1863 1871 .
  22. Lelieveld , J. and Crutzen , P. J . 1990 . Influences of cloud photochemical processes on tropospheric ozone . Nature 343 , 227 233 .
  23. Levine , J. S. , Rinsland , C. P. and Tennille , G. M . 1985 . The photochemistry of methane and carbon monoxide in the troposphere in 1950 and 1985 . Nature 318 , 254 257 .
  24. Logan , J. A . 1983 . Nitrogen oxides in the troposphere: Global and regional budgets.. 1 . Geophys. Res. 88 , 10785 10807 .
  25. Lu , Y. and Khalil , M. A. K . 1991 . Tropospheric OH: Model calculations of spatial, temporal and secular variations . Chemosphere 23 , 397 444 .
  26. Lu , Y. and Khalil , M. A. K . 1993 . The roles of CO and CH, in OH chemistry . Chemosphere 26 , 641 656 .
  27. McElroy , M. B . 1989. Studies of Polar Ice: Insights for atmospheric chemistry. In: The environmental record in glaciers and ice sheets (eds. H. Oeschger and C. C. Langway), John Wiley and Sons, New York, pp. 363 377.
  28. Neftel , A. , Jacob , P. and Klockow , D . 1984 . Measurements of hydrogen peroxide in polar ice samples , Nature 311 , 43 45 .
  29. Pearman , G. I. , Etheridge , D. , De Silva , F. and Fraser , P. J . 1986 . Evidence of changing concentrations of atmospheric CO2, N20 and CH4 from air bubbles in Antarctic ice . Nature 320 , 248 250 .
  30. Pinto , J. P. and Khalil , M. A. K . 1991 . The stability of tropospheric OH during ice ages, interglacial epochs and modern times . Tellus 43B , 136 151 .
  31. Prather , M. J. e d. 1989 . An assessment model for atmospheric composition . NASA Conf. Pub . 3023 , 1989 .
  32. Prinn , R. et al. 1992 . Global average concentration and trend for hydroxyl radicals deduced from ALE/ GAGE trichloroethane (methyl chloroform) data for 1978-1990 . J. Geophys. Res . 97 , 2445 2462 .
  33. Rasmussen , R. A. and Khalil , M. A. K . 1981 . Increase in the concentration of atmospheric methane . Atmos. Environ . 15 , 883 886 .
  34. Rasmussen , R. A. and Khalil , M. A. K . 1984 . Atmospheric methane in the recent and ancient atmospheres: Concentrations, trends, and interhemi-spheric gradients . J. Geophys. Res . 89 , 11599 11605 .
  35. Raynaud , D. , Chappellaz , J. , Barnola , J. M. , Korotkevich , Y. S. and Lorius , C . 1988 . Climatic and CH4 cycle implications of glacial-interglacial CH4 change in the Vostok ice core . Nature 333 , 665 667 .
  36. Rind , D. , Suozzo , R. , Balachandran , N. K. and Prather , M. J . 1990 . Climate changes and the middle atmo-sphere. Part I: The doubled CO2 climate . J. Atmos. Sci . 47 , 475 494 .
  37. Sandroni , S. , Anfossi , D. and Viarengo , S . 1992 . Surface ozone levels at the end of the nineteenth century in South America . J. Geophys. Res . 97 , 2535-2540 , 1992 .
  38. Seiler , W. and Conrad , R . 1987. Contribution of tropical ecosystems to the global budget of trace gases, espe-cially CH4 , H2 , CO, and N20. In: The geophysiology of Amazonia, (ed. R. E. Dickinson ), pp. 133-160, John Wiley, New York.
  39. Sigg , A. and Neftel , A. 1991. Evidence for a 50% increase in H202 over the past 200 years from a Greenland ice core. Nature 351 , 557 559
  40. Staffelbach , T. , Neftel , A. , Stauffer , B. and Jacob , D . 1991 . A record of the atmospheric methane sink from formaldehyde in polar ice cores . Nature 349 , 603 605 .
  41. Stauffer , B. , Fischer , G. , Neftel , A. and Oeschger , H. 1985. Increase of atmospheric methane recorded in Antarctic core. Science 229, 1386 1388
  42. Stauffer , B. , Lochbronner , E. , Oeschger , H. and Schwander , J . 1988 . Methane concentration in the glacial atmosphere was only half that of the pre-industrial Holocene . Nature 332 , 812 814 .
  43. Sze , N. D . 1977 . Anthropogenic CO emissions: Impli-cations for the CO—OH—CH4 cycle . Science 195 , 673 675 .
  44. Thompson , A. M . 1992 . The oxidizing capacity of the Earth's atmosphere: probable past and future changes . Science 256 , 1157 1168 .
  45. Thompson , A. M. and Cicerone , R. J . 1982 . Wet and dry removal as causes of variability in trace gas composi-tion of the marine troposphere . J. Geophys. Res . 87 , 8811 8826 .
  46. Thompson , A. M. and Cicerone , R. J . 1986 . Possible perturbations to tropospheric CO, CH4, and OH . J. Geophys. Res . 91 , 10853 10864 .
  47. Thompson , A. M. , Owens , M. A. and Stewart , R. W . 1989a . Sensitivity of tropospheric hydrogen peroxide to global chemical and climate change . Geophys. Res. Lett . 16 , 53 56 .
  48. Thompson , A. M. , Stewart , R. W. , Owens , M. A. and Herwehe , J. A . 1989b . Sensitivity of tropospheric oxidants to global chemical and climate change . Atmos. Environ . 23 , 519 532 .
  49. Thompson , A. M. , Huntley , M. A. and Stewart , R. W . 1990 . Perturbations to tropospheric oxidants, 1985-2035: 1. Calculations of ozone and OH in chemi-cally coherent regions . J. Geophys. Res . 95 , 9829 9844 .
  50. Thompson , A. M. and Stewart , R. W . 1991 . Effect of chemical kinetics uncertainties on calculated constituents in a tropospheric photochemical model . J. Geophys. Res . 96 , 13089 13108 .
  51. Vaghjiani , G. L. and Ravishankara , A. R . 1991 . New measurement of the rate coefficient for the reaction of OH with CH4 . Nature 350 , 406 409 .
  52. Valentin , K. M . 1990 . Numerical modeling of the climatol-ogical and anthropogenic influences on the chemical composition of the troposphere since the Last Glacial Maximum . Ph. D. Thesis, Johannes-Gutenburg-Univ. Mainz , FRG .
  53. Valentin , K. M. and Crutzen , P. J . 1990 . A two-dimen-sional , global photochemical study on the influences of increasing atmospheric chemistry since the Last Glacial Maximum. Abstracts volume , Sixth CACGP Symposium. Chemistry of the Global Atmosphere , Chamrousse .
  54. Volz , A. and Kley , D . 1988 . Ozone measurements in the 19th century: an evaluation of the Montsouris series , Nature 332 , 240 242 .
Language: English
Page range: 242 - 257
Submitted on: Mar 10, 1992
Accepted on: Nov 2, 1992
Published on: Jan 1, 1993
Published by: Stockholm University Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services

© 1993 A. M. Thompson, J. A. Chappellaz, I. Y. Fung, T. L. Kucsera, published by Stockholm University Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.