Particle transport to the snow surface at the South Pole: the beginning of a tropospheric history

A. W. Hogan; A. J. Gow

doi:10.3402/tellusb.v45i2.15592

Particle transport to the snow surface at the South Pole: the beginning of a tropospheric history

Tellus B: Chemical and Physical Meteorology

Volume 45 (1993): Issue 2

By: A. W. Hogan and A. J. Gow

Open Access

|Jan 1993

Alvarez , J. A. and Lieskes , B. J . 1960 . The Little America blizzard of May, 1957. In: Antarctic meteorology . Pergamon Press, New York , 1960 , 115 – 127 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Black , J. J . 1986. Evaluation of the ASRC aerosol sampling and measurement at South Pole Station, Antarctica. MS Thesis, Atmospheric Sciences Department, State University of NY at Albany, Albany, NY, May 1986,96 pages.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Bodhaine , B. A. and Shanahan , M. K . 1990. Condensation nucleus and aerosol scattering extinction measurements at the South Pole observatory: 1979-1988 . NOAA Data Report ERL-CMDL-1, Climate monitoring and diagnostics Laboratory , Boulder, CO, 1990 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Bodhaine , B. A. , Deluisi , J. J. , Harris , J. M. , Houmere , P. and Bauman , S . 1986 . Aerosol measurements at the South Pole, Tellus 38B , 223 – 235 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Borys , R. D. , Demott , P. J. , Hindman , E. E. and Feng , D . 1983. The significance of snow crystal and mountain surface riming to the removal of atmospheric trace constituents from cold clouds . In: Precipitation scavenging, dry deposition and resuspension ( H. R. Pruppacher , R. G. Semonin and W. G. N. Slinn , eds.). Elsevier , New York .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Bromwich , D. H . 1979 . Precipitation and accumulation estimates for east antarctica , derived from rawinsonde information. Research report , Department of Meteorology Univ. of Wisconsin , Madison WI .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Bromwich , D. H . 1988 . Snowfall in high southern latitudes . Rev. Geophys ., 149 – 168 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Clausen , H. B. and Dansgaard , W . 1977 . Less surface accumulation on the Ross Ice Shelf than hitherto assumed . In: Isotopes and impurities in snow and ice, IAHS PUB 118 , 172 – 175 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Dalrymple , P . 1967 . A physical climatology of the Antarctic Plateau . In: Studies in Antarctic Meteorology , AGU , 195 – 231 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Drewry , D. J . 1983 . The surface of the antarctic ice sheet . In: Antarctica, glaciological and geophysical folio ( D. J. Drewry , ed.). Scott Polar Institute , Cambridge England .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Epstein , S. , Sharp , R. P. and Gow , A. J . 1965 . Six year record of oxygen and hydrogen isotope variations in south pole firn . J. Geophys. Res . 70 , 1809 – 1814 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Flowers , E . 1960 . The atmosphere from the surface to 50 mb over the south pole during 1957. In: Antarctic meteorology . Pergamon Press New York . 1960 , 453 – 462 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Fuchs , N. A . 1964 . The mechanics of aerosols . Macmillan , New York , 288 – 332 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Fujiwara , K. and Endoh , Y . 1971 . Preliminary report of glaciological studies. In: Report of the Japanese traverse Syowa, South Pole 1968-69 (M. Murayama, ed .). Polar Research Center Tokyo, March 1971 , 68 – 109 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Giovinetto , M. B . 1960. Glaciology report for 1958. South Pole Station. Ohio State University Research Foundation Report 825-2-Part IV.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Giovinetto , M. B . 1961 . Mass accumulation in west antarctica . Trans. AGU 42 , 386 – 389 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Giovinetto , M. B . 1963. Glaciological studies on the McMurdo, South Pole traverse, 1960-61. Institute of Polar Studies Report 7. Ohio State Univ., Res. Fdn., Columbus, Ohio.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Giovinetto , M. B . 1964. The drainage systems of antarctica: accumulation . In: Antarctic snow and ice studies . Ant. Res. Series Vol. 2 ( M. Mellor , ed.). 127 – 155.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Giovinetto , M. B. and Bentley , C. R . 1985 . Surface balance in ice drainage systems in Antarctica . Antarctic J. US 20 , 6 – 13 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Gow , A. J. 1965 . On the accumulation and seasonal stratification of snow at the south pole . J. Glaciol. 5 , 467 – 477
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Grunow , J. and Huefner , D. 1959. Observations and analysis of snow crystals for proving the suitability as aerological sonde. ASTIA DOC 217431.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Hansen , K. J . 1960 . A case study of the explosive stratospheric warming over the Antarctic, October 1958. In: Antarctic meteorology . Pergamon Press, New York , 1960 , 128 – 137 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Harimaya , T. and Sato , M . 1989 . Measurement of the riming amount on snowflakes. J. Fac. Sci., Hokkaido Univ ., VII , 8 , 355 – 366 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Heap , J. A. and Rundle , A. S . 1964. Snow accumulation on the Ross ice shelf antarctica, antarctic snow and ice studies ( M. Mellor , ed.). Vol. 2 , AGU Washington , 119 – 126.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Heymsfield , A. J. and Kajikawa , M . 1987 . An improved approach to calculating terminal velocities of plate like crystals and graupel. J. Atmos. Sc i . 44 , 1088 – 1099 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Hogan , A. W . 1986 . Aerosol exchange in the remote troposphere . Tellus 38B , 197 – 213 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Hogan , A. W. and Nelson , D . 1975 . Aerosol observations over the ice cap . Antarctic J. US 10 , 310 – 312 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Hogan , A. W. and Kikuchi , K . 1976 . Aerosols and precipitation at the South Pole . Antarctic J. US 11 , 190 – 191 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Hogan , A. W. and Barnard , S. C . 1978 . Seasonal and frontal variation in Antarctic aerosol concentration . J. Appl. MeteoroL 17 , 1458 – 1465 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Hogan , A. W. , Barnard , S. C. , Samson , J. A. and Winters , W . 1982 . The transport of heat, water vapor and particulate matter to the south polar plateau . J. Geophys. Res . 87 , 4287 – 4292 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Hogan , A. W. , Samson , J. , Kebschull , K. , Townsend , R. , Barnard , S. , Murphey , B. and Hare , T . 1984 . On the interaction of aerosol with meteorology . J. Rech. Atmos . 18 , 41 – 67 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Hogan , A. W. , Egan , W. G. , Samson, J. A. , Barnard, S. C. , Riley, D. M. and Murphey, B. B. 1990 . Seasonal variation of some constituents of antarctic tropospheric air . Geophys. Res. Lett. 17 , 2365 – 2368
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Hogan , A. , Riley , D. , Murphey , B. B. , Barnard , S. C. and Samson , J. A . 1991. A polar climatic iteration? Proceedings, Conference on Polar Regions in Global Changes ( G. Weller , C. L. Wilson , Bab Severin , eds.). UAF , Fairbanks , pp. 681 – 686.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Jouzel , J. , Merlivat , L. , Petit , J. R. and Lorius , C . 1981 . Climatic information over the last century deduced from a detailed isotopic record in the south polar snow . J. Geophys. Res . 88 , 2693 – 2703 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Kikuchi , K. and Hogan , A. W . 1976 . Snow crystal observations in summer season at Amundson Scott South Pole Station. J. Fac. Sci. Hokkaido Univ ., VII , 5 , 1 – 20 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Kikuchi , K. and Uyeda , H . 1979 . Cloud droplets and rain drops collected and frozen on natural snow crystals . J. Met. Soc. Japan 57 , 273 – 279 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Kumai , M . 1976 . Identification of nuclei and concentration of chemical species in snow crystals sampled at south pole. J. Atmos. Sci . 33 , 833 – 841 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Lambert , G. , Ardovin , B. and Mesbah-Bendezu , A . 1983. Atmosphere to snow transfers in Antarctica . In: Precipitation scavenging, dry deposition and resuspension ( H. R. Pruppacher , R. G. Semonin and W. G. N. Slinn , eds.). Elsevier , New York .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Legrand , M. and Kirchener , S . 1988 . Polar atmospheric circulation and chemistry of recent (1957-83) south polar precipitation . Geophys. Res. Lett . 15 , 879 – 882 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Lettau , B . 1969 . The transport of moisture into the Antarctic Interior . Tellus 21 , 331 – 340 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Lettau , H. H . 1971. Antarctic atmosphere as a test tube for meteorological theories . In: Research in the Antarctic ( L. O. Quam , ed.). AAAS Pub 93 , Washington , 1971 , 443 – 476 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Lettau , H. H. , Riordan , A. J. and Kuhn , M. 1977 . Air temperatures and two-dimensional wind profiles in the lowest 32 meters as a function of bulk stability . In: Meteorological studies at plateau station ( J. A. Businger , ed.). Antarctic Research Series, 25 , AGU Washington , 1977 , 77 – 91 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Locatelli , J. D. and Hobbs , P. V. 1974. Fall ppeeds and masses of solid precipitation particles. J. Geophys. Res. 15 , 2185 – 2206
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Maenhaut , W. , Zoller , W. H. , Duce , R. A. and Hoffman , G. L . 1979 . Concentration and size distribution of particulate trace elements in the South Polar atmosphere . J. Geophys. Res . 84 , 2421 – 2431 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Mather , K. B. and Miller , G. S . 1966 . Wind drainage of the high plateau of eastern Antarctica . Nature 209 , 281 – 284 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Mitchell , D. L. , Zhang , R. and Pitter , R. L . 1990 . Mass-dimensional relationships for ice particles and the influence of riming on snowfall rates . J. Appl. MeteoroL 29 , 153 – 163 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Mosely-Thompson , E. , Kruss , P. D. , Thompson , L. G. , Pourchet , M. and Grootes , P . 1985 . Snow strati-graphic record at south pole: potential for paleoclimatic reconstruction . ANN Glaciology 7 , 26 – 33 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Murozumi , M. , Toni , T. and Fujiwara , K . 1971 . Sodium, potassium and magnesium concentrations in polar snows. In: Report of the Japanese traverse Syowa, South Pole, 1968-69 (M. Muryama, ed .). Polar Research Center Tokyo, Mar 1971 , 113 – 114 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Murphey , B. B. , Hare , T. , Hogan , A. W. , Lieser , K. , Toman, J. and Woodgates, T. 1991 . Vernal atmo-spheric mixing in the Antarctic . J. Appl. MeteoroL 30 , 494 – 507
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Nakaya , U . 1954 . Snow crystals . Harvard University Press , Cambridge , Mass .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Oltmanns , S. and Komhyr , W . 1975 . Surface ozone in Antarctica . J. Geophys. Res . 811 , 5359 – 5364 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Pack , D. H . 1973 . Geophysical monitoring for climatic change . Antarctic J. of US 7 , 253 – 254 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Parish , T. R. and Bromwich , D. H . 1987 . The surface windfield over the Antarctic Ice sheets . Nature 327 , 51 – 54 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Parungo , F. , Ackerman , E. , Caldwell , W. and Weick-mann , H. K . 1979 . Individual particle analysis of Antarctic aerosols . Tellus 31 , 521 – 529 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Picciotto , E. , Crozaz , G. and De Breuck , W . 1971. Accumulation on the south pole, Queen Maud Land Traverse 1964-68, Antarctic snow and ice studies II ( A. P. Crary , ed.), vol. 16. AGU Washington, 257 – 316.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Polian , G. , Lambert , G. , Ardovin , B. and Jegou , A . 1986 . Long-range transport of continental radon in suban-tarctic and antarctic areas . Tellus 38B , 178 – 189 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Rich , T. A . 1966 . Apparatus and method for measuring the size of aerosols . J. Rech. Atmos . 2 , 79 – 86 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Riley , D. C . 1987. A study of the relationship between the variation of aerosols and meteorological parameters at south pole on synoptic seasonal and climatological time scales. MS thesis, ASRC Pub 1122. Albany N.Y., May 1987.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Samson , J. A. , Barnard , S. C. , Obremski , J. S. , Riley , D. C. , Black , J. J. and Hogan , A. W . 1990 . On the systematic variation of surface aerosol concentration at the South Pole . Amos. Res . 25 , 385 – 396 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Sato , N. , Kikuchi , K. , Barnard , S. C. and Hogan , A. W . 1981 . Some characteristic properties of ice crystal precipitation in summer season at South Pole Station, Antarctica . J. Met. Soc. Japan 59 , 772 – 780 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Saxena , V. K. and Ruggiero , F. H . 1990 . Antarctic coastal stratus clouds: Microstructure and acidity. Contributions to Antarctic Research I . Antarctic Research Series 50 , 7 – 18 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Schwerdtfeger , W . 1977 . Temperature regime of the South Pole: results of 20 years observation at Amundson Scott Station . Antarctic J. US 12 , 156 – 159 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Schwerdtfeger , W . 1984 . Weather and climate of the Antarctic . Elsevier , N.Y ., 261 p .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Sinclair , D . 1972 . A portable diffusion battery . Am. Indust. Hyg. Assn. J . 33 , 729 – 735 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Sinclair , M. R . 1981 . Record high temperatures in Antarctica. A synoptic case study , Mon. Wee. Rev . 109 , 2234 – 2242 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Taylor , L. D . 1971. Glaciological studies on the south polar traverse, 1962-63 . In: Antarctic snow and ice studies ( II) . ( A. P. Crary , ed.), vol. 16 . AGU Washington , 209 – 224.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Townsend , R . 1985. Growth and precipitation of ice crystals at the South Pole . MS Thesis, ASRC PUB 1110 , Albany, NY , December 1985 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Tuncell , G. , Aras , N. K. and Zoller , W. H . 1989 . Temporal variation and sources of elements in the south polar atmosphere, 1: Non-enriched and moderatly enriched elements . J. Geophys. Res . 94 , 13025 – 13038 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Van Loon , H . 1972 . Pressure in the southern hemisphere. In: Meteorology of the Southern Hemisphere (C. W. Newton, ed .). Meteorological Monographs 13 , 59 – 86 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Warburton , J. A. and Linkletter , G. O . 1978 . Atmospheric processes and the chemistry of snow on the Ross Ice Shelf, Antarctica . J. Glaciol . 20 , 149 – 162 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Zikmunda , J. and Vali , C . 1972 . Fall patterns and fall velocities of rimed ice crystals . J. Atmos. Sci . 29 , 1334 – 1347 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Zoller , W. H. , Gladney , E. S. and Duce , R. A . 1974 . Atmospheric concentrations and sources of trace metals at the south pole . Science 183 , 198 – 200 .
Search in Google Scholar Back to article