Skip to main content
Have a personal or library account? Click to login
Measurements of the size dependence of the concentration of non-volatile material in fog droplets Cover

Measurements of the size dependence of the concentration of non-volatile material in fog droplets

Open Access
|Jan 1992

References

  1. Ayers , G. P. and Larson , T. V . 1990 . Numerical study of droplet size dependent chemistry in oceanic , winter-time stratus cloud at southern midlatitudes. J. Atmos. Chem. 1/ , 143 167 .
  2. Berry , E. X. and Reinhardt , R. L . 1974 . An analysis of cloud droplet growth by collection. Part II: Single initial distributions . J. Atmos. Sci . 31 , 1825 1831 .
  3. Bower , K. N. , Hill , T. A. , Coe , H. and Choularton , T. W . 1991 . SO2 oxidation in an entraining cloud model with explicit microphysics . Atmos. Environ . 25 , 2401 2418 .
  4. Flossmann , A. I. , Hall , W. D. and Pruppacher , H. R . 1985 . A theoretical study of the wet removal of atmospheric pollutants. Part I: The redistribution of aerosol particles captured through nucleation and impaction scavenging by growing cloud drops . J. Atmos. Sci . 42 , 583 606 .
  5. Fuzzi , S. , Facchini , M. C. , Orsi , G. , Lind , J. A. , Wobrock , W. , Kessel , M. , Maser , R. , Jaeschke , W. , Enderle , K. H. , Arends , B. G. , Berner , A. , Solly , I. , Kruisz , C. , Reischl , G. , Pahl , S. , Kaminski , U. , Winkler , P. , Ogren , J. A. , Noone , K. J. , Hallberg , A. , Fierlinger-Oberlinninger , H. , Puxbaum , H. , Marzorati , A. , Hansson , H.-C. , Wiedensohler , A. , Svenningsson , I. B. , Martinsson , B. G. , Schell , D. and Georgii , H. W . 1992 . The Po Valley Fog Experiment 1989: an overview . Tellus 44B , 448 468 .
  6. Gerber , H. E . 1981 . Microstructure of a radiation fog.. 1 . Atmos. Sci. 38 , 454 458 .
  7. Giddings , W. P. and Baker , M. B . 1977 . Sources and effects of monolayers on atmospheric water droplets . J. Atmos. Sci . 34 , 1957 1964 .
  8. Gill , P. S. , Graedel , T. E. and Weschler , C. J . 1983 . Organic films on atmospheric aerosol particles, fog droplets, cloud droplets, raindrops, and snowflakes . Rev. Geophys. Space Phys . 21 , 903 920 .
  9. Hegg , D. A. and Larson , T. V . 1990 . The effects of microphysical parameterization on model predictions of sulfate production in clouds . Tellus 42B , 272 284 .
  10. Heintzenberg , J. , Ogren , J. A. , Noone , K. J. and Gard-neus , L . 1989 . The size distribution of submicrometer particles within and about stratocumulus cloud droplets on Mt. Aseskutan, Sweden . Atmos. Res . 24 , 89 101 .
  11. Munger , J. W. , Collett , J. , Daube , B. and Hoffmann , M. R . 1989 . Chemical composition of coastal stratus clouds: Dependence on droplet size and distance from the coast . Atmos. Environ . 23 , 2305 2320 .
  12. Noone , K. J. , Charlson , R. J. , Covert , D. S. , Ogren , J. A. and Heintzenberg , J . 1988a . Cloud droplets: solute concentration is size dependent . J. Geophys. Res . 93D , 9477 9482 .
  13. Noone , K. J. , Ogren , J. A. , Heintzenberg , J. , Charlson , R. J. and Covert , D. S. 1988b. Design and calibration of a counterflow virtual impactor for sampling of atmospheric fog and cloud droplets. Aerosol Sci. Tech. 8 , 235 244.
  14. Noone , K. J. , Hansson , H.-C. and Mallant , R. K. A. M . 1992a . Droplet sampling from crosswinds: An inlet efficiency calibration . J. Aerosol Sci . 23 , 153 164
  15. Noone , K. J. , Ogren , J. A. , Hallberg , A. , Heintzenberg , J. , Strom , J. , Hansson , H.-C. , Svenningsson , I. B. , Wiedensohler, A. , Fuzzi, S. , Facchini, M. C. , Arends, B. G. and Berner, A. 1992b . Changes in aerosol size-and phase distributions due to physical and chemical processes in fog . Tellus 44B , 489 504
  16. Ogren , J. A. , Heintzenberg , J. and Charlson , R. J . 1985 . Insitu sampling of clouds with a droplet to aerosol converter . Geophys. Res. Lett . 12 , 121 124 .
  17. Ogren , J. A. , Heintzenberg , J. , Zuber , A. , Noone , K. J. and Charlson , R. J . 1989 . Measurements of the size-dependence of non-volatile aqueous mass concentrations in cloud droplets . Tellus 41B , 24 31 .
  18. Ogren , J. A. and Charlson , R. J . 1992 . Implications for models and measurements of chemical inhomo-geneities among cloud droplets . Tellus 44B , 208 225 .
  19. Pandis , S. N. , Seinfeld , J. H. and Pilnis , C . 1990 . Chemical composition differences in fog and cloud droplets of different sizes . Atmos. Environ . 24A , 1957 1969 .
  20. Pruppacher , H. R. and Klett , J. D . 1978. Microphysics of clouds and precipitation . Reidel Publishing Co. 714 pp .
  21. Schell, D. and Georgii, H.-W. 1989 . Design and operation of a two-stage fogwater collector . In: Mechanisms and effects of pollutant-transfer into forests (Ed. H.-W. Georgii ). Kluwer Academic Publishers .
  22. Seidl , W . 1989 . Ionic concentrations and initial S(IV)-oxidation rates in droplets during the condensational stage of cloud . Tellus 41B , 32 50 .
  23. Twohy , C. H. , Austin , P. H. and Charlson , R. J . 1989. Chemical consequences of the initial diffusional growth of cloud droplets: A clean marine case. Tellus 4 I B, 51 60
  24. Wobrock , W. , Kramm , G. and Herbert , F . 1986 . The influence of the aerosol distribution and composition on the formation and evolution of radiation fog . In: Aerosols: formation and reactivity. Proc. 2nd International Aerosol Conference , Berlin . Pergamon Press , pp. 1227 .
  25. Zuber , A. and Witt , G . 1987 . Optical hygrometer using differential absorption of hydrogen Lyman-alpha radiation . AppL Opt . 26 , 3083 3089 .
Language: English
Page range: 570 - 580
Submitted on: Nov 22, 1991
Accepted on: May 25, 1992
Published on: Jan 1, 1992
Published by: Stockholm University Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services

© 1992 J. A. Ogren, K. J. Noone, A. Hallberg, J. Heintzenberg, D. Schell, A. Berner, I. Solly, C. Kruisz, G. Reischl, B. G. Arends, W. Wobrock, published by Stockholm University Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.