Skip to main content
Have a personal or library account? Click to login
Phase partitioning for different aerosol species in fog Cover

References

  1. Ackerman , T. and Baker , M. B . 1977 . Shortwave radiative effects of unactivated aerosol particles in clouds . J. Appl Meteor . 16 , 63 69 .
  2. Benner , W. H. , Brodzinsky , R. and Novakov , T . 1982 . Oxidation of SO2 in droplets which contain soot particles . Atrnos. Environ . 16 , 1333 1339 .
  3. Benner , W. H. , Hansen , A. D. A. and Novakov , T . 1989 . A concurrent-flow cloud chamber study of incorporation of black carbon into droplets . Aerosol Set'. Tech . 10 , 84 92 .
  4. Berner , A. , Liirzer , C. , Pohl , F. , Preining , O. and Wagner , P . 1979 . The size distribution of the urban aerosol in Vienna . Sci. Total Environ . 13 , 245 261 .
  5. Chylek , P. , Ramaswamy , V. and Cheng , R. J . 1984 . Effect of graphitic carbon on the albedo of clouds . J. Atmos. Set . 41 , 3076 3084 .
  6. Covert , D. S. and Heintzenberg , J . 1984 . Measurement of the degree of internal/external mixing of hygroscopic compounds and soot in atmospheric aerosols . Sci. Total Environ . 36 , 347 352 .
  7. Dlugi , R . 1989 . Chemistry and deposition of soot particles in moist air and fog . Aerosol Sci. Tech . 10 , 93 105 .
  8. Facchini , M. C. , Fuzzi , S. , Kessel , M. , Wobrock , W. , Jaeschke , W. , Arends , B. G. , MOls , J. J. , Berner , A. , Solly , I. , Kruisz , C. , Reischl , G. , Pahl , S. , Hallberg , A. , Ogren , J. A. , Fierlinger-Oberlinninger , H. , Marzorati , A. and Schell , D . 1992 . The chemistry of sulfur and nitrogen species in a fog system: a multiphase approach . Tellus 44B , 505 521 .
  9. Fuzzi , S. , Facchini , M. C. , Orsi , G. , Lind , J. A. , Wobrock , W. , Kessel , M. , Maser , R. , Jaeschke , W„ Enderle, K. H. , Arends, B. G. , Berner, A. , Solly, I. , Kruisz, C. , Reischl, G. , Pahl, S. , Kaminski, U. , Winkler, P. , Ogren, J. A. , Noone, K. J. , Hallberg, A. , Fierlinger-Oberlinninger, H. , Puxbaum, H. , Marzorati, A. , Hansson, H.-C. , Wiedensohler, A. , Svenningsson, I. B. , Martinsson, B. G. , Schell, D. and Georgii, H. W. 1992 . The Po Valley Fog Experiment 1989: an overview . Tellus 44B , 448 468
  10. Hansen , A. D. A. and Novakov , T . 1989 . Real-time measurements of the size fractionation of ambient black carbon aerosols at elevated humidities . Aerosol Sci Tech . 10 , 106 110 .
  11. Hegg , D. A. , Hobbs , P. V. and Radke , L. F . 1984 . Measurements of the scavenging of sulfate and nitrate in clouds . Atmos. Environ . 18 , 1939 1946 .
  12. Hegg , D. A. and Hobbs , P. V . 1986 . Sulfate and nitrate chemistry in cumuliform clouds . Atmos. Environ . 20 , 901 909 .
  13. Heintzenberg , J . 1988 . A processor-controlled multisample soot photometer . Aerosol Sci. Tech . 8 , 227 233 .
  14. Jensen , J. B. and Charlson , R. J . 1984 . On the efficiency of nucleation scavenging . Tellus 36B , 367 375 .
  15. Lin , C.-L. , Baker , M. and CharIson , R. J . 1973 . Absorption coefficient of atmospheric aerosol: a method for measurement . AppL Opt . 12 , 1356 1363 .
  16. Noone , K. J. , Ogren , J. A. , Heintzenberg , J. , Charlson , R. J. and Covert , D. S . 1988 . Design and calibration of a counterflow virtual impactor for sampling of atmospheric fog and cloud droplets . Aerosol Sci Tech . 8 , 235 244 .
  17. Noone , K. J. , Ogren , J. A. , Hallberg , A. , Heintzenberg , J. , Strom , J. , Hansson , H.-C. , Svenningsson , I. B. , Wiedensohler , A. , Fuzzi , S. , Facchini , M. C. , Arends , B. G. and Berner , A . 1992a . Changes in aerosol size and phase distributions due to physical and chemical processes in fog . Tellus 44B , 489 504 .
  18. Noone , K. J. , Ogren , J. A. , Hallberg , A. , Hansson , H.-C. , Wiedensohler , A. and Swietlicki , E . 1992b . A statistical examination of the chemical differences between interstitial and scavenged aerosol . Tellus 44B , 581 592 .
  19. Ogren , J. A. , Heintzenberg , J. and Charlson , R. J . 1985 . Insitu sampling of clouds with a droplet to aerosol converter . Geophys. Res. Lett . 12 , 121 124 .
  20. Pruppacher , H. R. and Klett , J. D . 1978 . Microphysics of clouds and precipitation . Reidel Publishing Co. , 714 pp .
  21. Svenningsson, I. B. , Hansson, H.-C. , Wiedensohler, A. , Ogren, J. A. , Noone, K. J. and Hallberg, A. 1992 . Hygroscopic growth of aerosol particles in the Po Valley . Tellus 44B , 556 569 .
  22. ten Brink , H. M. , Schwartz , S. E. and Daum , P. H . 1987 . Efficient scavenging of aerosol sulfate by liquid-water clouds . Atmos. Environ . 21 , 2035 2052 .
  23. Weschler , C. J. , Mandich , M. L. and Graedel , T. E . 1986 . Speciation, photosensitivity, and reactions of transition metal ions in atmospheric droplets . J. Geophys. Res . 91 , 5189 5204 .
  24. White , W. H. and Macias , E. S . 1987 . Particulate nitrate measurements in rural areas of the western united states . Atmos. Environ . 21 , 2563 2571 .
  25. Wobrock , W. , Schell , D. , Maser , R. , Kessel , M. , Jaeschke , W. , Fuzzi , S. , Facchini , M. C. , Orsi , G. , Marzorati , A. , Winkler , P. , Arends , B. G. and Bendix , J . 1992 . Meteorological characteristics of the Po Valley fog . Tellus 44B , 469 488 .
Language: English
Page range: 545 - 555
Submitted on: Nov 29, 1991
Accepted on: Jun 2, 1992
Published on: Jan 1, 1992
Published by: Stockholm University Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services

© 1992 A. Hallberg, J. A. Ogren, K. J. Noone, J. Heintzenberg, A. Berner, I. Solly, C. Kruisz, G. Reischl, S. Fuzzi, M. C. Facchini, H.-C. Hansson, A. Wiedensohler, I. B. Svenningsson, published by Stockholm University Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.