Measurements of the partitioning of hydrogen peroxide in a stratiform cloud*
References
-
Barth
, M. C., Hegg, D. A., Hobbs, P. V., Walega, J. G., Kok, G. L., Heikes, B. C.and Lazrus, A. L. 1989.– 69 -
Calvert
, J. G., Lazrus, A., Kok, G. L., Heikes, B. G., Walega, J. G., Lind, J.and Cantrell, C. A. 1985. Chemical mechanisms of acid generation in the troposphere. Nature, 27– 35. -
Chandler
, A. S., Choularton, T. W., Dollard, G. J., Gay, M. J., Hill, T. A., Jones, A., Jones, B. M. R., Morse, A. P., Penkett, S. A.and Tyler, B. J. 1988. A field study of the cloud chemistry and cloud microphysics at Great Dun Fell. Atmos. Env. 22, 683– 694. -
Daum
, P. H., Kelly, T. J., Schwartz, S. E.and Newman, L. 1984. Measurements of the chemical composition of stratiform clouds. Atmos. Env. 18, 2671– 2684. -
Daum
, P. H., Kelly, T. J., Strapp, J. W., Leaitch, W. R., Joe, P., Schemenauer, R. S., Isaac, G. A., Anlauf, K. G.and Weibe, H. A. 1987. Chemistry and physics of a winter stratus cloud layer: A case study. J. Geophys. Res. 92, 8426– 8436. -
Ferron
, G. A.and Soderholm, S. C. 1990. Estimation of the times for evaporation of pure water droplets and for stabilization of salt solution particles. J. Aerosol. Sci. 21, 415– 429. -
Hegg
, D. A. 1989. The relative importance of major aqueous sulfate formation reactions in the atmosphere. Atmos. Res. 22, 323– 333. -
Heikes
, B. G., Kok, G. L., Walega, J. G.and Lazrus, A. L. 1987. H202, 03 and SO2 measurements in the lower troposphere over the eastern United States during fall. J. Geophys. Res. 92, 915– 931. -
Heikes
, B. G., Walega, J. G., Kok, G. L., Lind, J. A.and Lazrus, A. L. 1988. Measurements of H202 during WATOX-86. Global Biogeochem. Cyc. 2, 57– 61. -
Kelly
, T. J., Daum, P. H.and Schwartz, S. E. 1985. Measurements of peroxides in cloudwater and rain. J. Geophys. Res. 90, 7861– 7871. -
Klockow
, D.and Jakob, P. 1986.(ed. W.). NATO ASI Series, Vol. G6. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 117– 130. -
Kok
, G. L., Darnall, K. R., Winer, A. M., Pitts, J. N.and Gay, B. W. 1978. Ambient air measurements of hydrogen peroxide in the California South Coast air basin. Environ. Sci. TechnoI, 1077– 1080. -
Lazrus
, A. L., Kok, G. L., Lind, J. A., Gitlin, S. N., Heikes, B. G.and Shetter, R. E. 1986. Automated flourometric method for hydrogen peroxide in air. Anal. Chem. 58, 594– 597. -
Lind
, J. A.and Kok, G. L. 1986. Henry's law determina-tions for aqueous solutions of hydrogen peroxide, methylhydroperoxide, and peroxyacetic acid. J. Geophys. Res. 91, 7889– 7895. -
Noone
, K. J. 1987. Size-selective cloud drop sampling using a counterflow virtual impactor: Design, calibra-tion, and field studies . PhD thesis, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA. -
Noone
, K. J., Ogren, J. A., Heintzenberg, J., Charlson, R. J.and Covert, D. S. 1988. Design and calibration of a counterflow virtual impactor for sampling of atmospheric fog and cloud droplets. Aerosol. Sci. Tech. 8, 235– 244. -
Noone
, K. J., Ogren, J. A.and Heintzenberg, J. 1990. An examination of clouds at a mountain-top site in central Sweden: the distribution of solute within cloud droplets. Atmos. Res. 25, 3– 15. -
Ogren
, J. A., Heintzenberg, J.and Charlson, R. J. 1985. In-situ sampling of clouds with a droplet to aerosol converter. Geophys. Res. Lett. 12, 121– 124. -
Ogren
, J. A.and Rodhe, H. 1986. Measurements of the chemical composition of cloudwater at a clean site in central Scandinavia. Tellus, 190– 196. -
Ogren
, J. A., Heintzenberg, J., Zuber, A., Noone, K. J.and Charlson, R. J. 1989. Measurements of the size-dependence of solute concentrations in cloud droplets. Tellus, 24– 31. -
Olszyna
, K. J., Meagher, J. F.and Bailey, E. M. 1988. Gas-phase, cloud and rain-water measurements of hydrogen peroxide at a high-elevation site. Atmos. Env. 22, 1699– 1706. -
Penkett
, S. A., Jones, B. M., Brice, K. A.and Eggleton, A. E. 1979. The importance of atmospheric ozone and hydrogen peroxide in oxidizing sulfur dioxide in cloud and rainwater. Atmos. Env. 13, 123– 137. -
Radojevic
, M., Tyler, B. J., Wicks, A. J., Gay, M. J.and Choularton, T. W. 1990. Field studies of the S02/aqueous S(IV) equilibrium in clouds. Atmos. Env. 24A, 323– 328. -
Römer
, F. G., Viljeer, J. W., van den Beld, L., Slangewal, H. J., Veldkamp, A. A.and Reijnders, H. F. R. 1985. The chemical composition of cloud and rainwater. Results of preliminary measurements from an aircraft. Atmos. Env. 19, 1847– 1858. -
Schwartz
, S. E.and Freiburg, J. E. 1981. Mass-transport limitation to the rate of reaction of gases in liquid droplets: Application to oxidation of SO2 in aqueous solutions. Atmos. Env. 15, 1129– 1144. -
Tanner
, R. L., Markovits, G. Y., Ferreri, E. M.and Kelly, T. J. 1986. Sampling and determination of gas-phase hydrogen peroxide following removal of ozone by gas-phase reaction with nitric oxide. Anal. Chem. 58, 1857– 1865. -
Tsay
, S.-C.and Jayaweera, K. 1984. Physical charac-teristics of arctic stratus clouds. J. Climate App. Met. 13, 584– 596. -
Van Valin
, C. C., Ray, J. D., Boatman, J. F.and Gunter, R. L. 1987. Hydrogen peroxide in air during winter over the south-central United States. Geophys. Res. Lett. 14, 1146– 1149. -
Yoshizumi
, K., Aoki, K., Nouchi, I., Okita, T., Kobayashi, T., Kamakura, S.and Tajima, M. 1984. Measurements of the concentration in rainwater and of the Henry's law constant of hydrogen peroxide. Atmos. Env. 18, 395– 401. -
Zika
, R., Saltzman, E., Chamides, W. L.and Davis, D. D. 1982. H202 levels in rainwater collected in south Florida and the Bahama Islands. J. Geophys. Res. 87, 5015– 5017. -
Zuber
, A.and Witt, G. 1987. Optical hygrometer using differential absorption of hydrogen Lyman-a radia-tion. App!. Optics, 3083– 3089.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3402/tellusb.v43i3.15275 | Journal eISSN: 1600-0889
Language: English
Page range: 280 - 290
Submitted on: May 14, 1990
Accepted on: Oct 5, 1990
Published on: Jan 1, 1991
Published by: Stockholm University Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
© 1991 Kevin J. Noone, John A. Ogren, K. Birgitta Noone, Anneli Hallberg, Sandro Fuzzi, John A. Lind, published by Stockholm University Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.