Modelling the long-range transport of 222Rn to subantarctic and antarctic areas
By: Martin Heimann, Patrick Monfray and Georges Polian
References
-
Alexander
, R. C.and Mobley, R. L. 1976. Monthly average sea surface temperatures and ice pack limits on a 1 deg global grid. Mon. Weather Rev. 104, 143– 148. -
Bengtsson
, Kanamitsu, M., Kállberg, P.and Uppala, S. 1982. FGGE 4-dimensional data assimilation at ECMWF. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. 63, 29– 43. -
Brost
, R. A.and Chatfield, R. B. 1989. Transport of radon in a three-dimensional, subhemispheric model. J. Geophys. Res. 94, 5095– 5119. -
de Boor
, C. 1978. -
Dörr
, H. 1984. Investigation of the gas- and water-balance in the unsaturated soil zone by means of measurements of carbon dioxide and 222Ril (in German). Thesis , University of Heidelberg, FRG. -
Dörr.
and Miinnich, K. O. 1987. Annual variation in soil respiration in selected areas of the temperate zone. Tellus, 114– 121. -
Dörr.
, Kromer, B., Levin, I., Miinnich, K. O.and Volpp, H.-J. 1983. CO2 and 222Rn as tracers for atmospheric transport. J. Geophys. Res. 88, 1309– 1313. -
Fung
, I., Prentice, K., Matthews, E., Lerner, J.and Russell, G. 1983. Three-dimensional tracer model study of atmospheric CO2: Response to seasonal exchanges with the terrestrial biosphere. J. Geophys. Res. 86, 1281– 1294. -
Hansen
, J., Russell, G., Rind, D., Stone, P., Lacis, A., Lebedeff, S., Ruedy, R.and Travis, L. 1983. Efficient three-dimensional global models for climate studies: Models I and II. Mon. Wea. Rev. 111, 609– 662. -
Heimann
, M.and Keeling, C. D. 1989.A three-dimen-sional transport model for atmospheric CO2: 2. Model description and simulated tracer experiments. Report No. 33, Hamburg: Max-Planck-Institute fiir Meteorologic, 105 pp. -
Heimann
, M., and Monfray, P. 1989. Temporal and spatial variations of the gas exchange coefficient for CO2: Data analysis and global validation . Report No. 31, Hamburg: Max-Planck-Institute fur Meteoro-logic, 29 pp. -
Heimann
, M., Keeling, C. D.and Fung, I. Y. 1986. Simulating the atmospheric carbon dioxide distri-bution with a three-dimensional tracer model. In: The changing carbon cycle: a global analysis (eds. J. R.and D. E.) . New York: Springer-Verlag, 16– 49. -
Jacob
, D. J., Prather, M. J., Wofsy, S. C.and McElroy, M. B. 1987. Atmospheric distribution of 85Kr simu-lated with a general circulation model. J. Geophys. Res. 92, 6614– 6626. -
Lambert
, G., Polian, G., Sanak, J., Ardouin, B., Buisson, A., Jegou, A.and Le Roulley, J. C. 1982. The cycle of radon and of its daughter products: Application to the investigation of troposphere-stratosphere exchanges (in French). Ann. Geophys. 38, 497– 531. -
Levitus
, S. 1982. Climatological atlas of the world ocean . NOAA professional paper 13, Rockville, 173 pp. -
Liss
, P.S.and Merlivat, L. 1986. Air-sea gas exchange rates: Introduction and synthesis. In: The Role of Air-Sea Exchange in Geochemical Cycling (ed . P. Buat-Ménard). Dordrecht/Holland: Reidel, 113– 127. -
Liu
, S. C., McAfee, J. R.and Cicerone, R. J. 1984. Radon-222 and tropospheric vertical transport. J. Geophys. Res. 89, 7291– 7297. -
Peng
, T.-H., Broecker, W. S., Mathieu, G. C.and Li, Y.-H. 1979. Radon evasion rates in the Atlantic and Pacific oceans as determined during the Geosecs program. J. Geophys. Res. 84, 2471– 2486. -
Polian
, G. 1984. Atmospheric transport in the Southern Hemisphere and the global balance of 222Rn (in French) . Thesis, Paris/France: Université Pierre et Marie Curie, 227 pp. -
Polian
, G., Lambert, G., Ardouin, B.and Jegou, A. 1986. Long-range transport of continental radon in subantarctic and antarctic areas. Tellus, 178– 189. -
Prather
, M. J. 1986. Numerical advection by conser-vation of second-order moments. J. Geophys. Res. 91, 6671– 6681. -
Prather
, M. J., McElroy, M. B., S. C., G.and Rind, D. 1987. Chemistry of the global tropo-sphere: fluorocarbons as tracers of air motion. J. Geophys. Res. 91, 6671– 6681. -
Russell
, G. L.and Lerner, J. A. 1981. A new finite-differencing scheme for the tracer transport equation. J. Appl. Meteor. 20, 1483– 1498. -
Wilkening
, M. H.and Clements, W. E. 1975. Radon-222 from the ocean surface. J. Geophys. Res. 80, 3828– 3830.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3402/tellusb.v42i1.15194 | Journal eISSN: 1600-0889
Language: English
Page range: 83 - 99
Submitted on: Mar 30, 1989
Accepted on: Aug 8, 1989
Published on: Jan 1, 1990
Published by: Stockholm University Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
© 1990 Martin Heimann, Patrick Monfray, Georges Polian, published by Stockholm University Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.