Skip to main content
Have a personal or library account? Click to login
Intercomparison of three long-range trajectory models applied to Arctic haze Cover

Intercomparison of three long-range trajectory models applied to Arctic haze

Open Access
|Jan 1989

References

  1. Artz , R. , Pielke , R. A. and Galloway , J . 1985 . Comparison of the ARL/ATAD constant level and the NCAR isentropic trajectory analyses for selected case studies . Atmos. Environ . 19 , 47 63 .
  2. Bengtsson , L. , Kanamitsu , M. , Kállberg , P. and Uppala , S . 1982 . FGGE 4-dimensional data assimilation at ECMWF . Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc . 63 , 29 43 .
  3. Carlson , T. N . 1981 . Speculations on the movement of polluted air to the Arctic . Atmos. Env . 8 , 1473 1478 .
  4. Creswick , W. S . 1983 . Objective analysis at the CMC. CMC Information, Vol. 1, No. 3, Canadian Meteorological Centre, Dorval, Quebec, pp. 22 - 39 .
  5. Draxler , R. R . 1987 . Sensitivity of a trajectory model to the spatial and temporal resolution of the meteorological data during CAPTEX . J. Climate Appl. Meteor . 26 , 1577 1588 .
  6. Haagenson , P. and Shapiro , M. A . 1979 . Isentropic trajectories for derivation of objectively analyzed meteorological parameters. NCAR Tech. Memo. NCAR/TN-149 + STR , 30 pp.
  7. Haagenson , P. L. , Kuo , Y.-H. , Skumanich , M. and Seaman , N. L . 1987 . Tracer verification of trajectory models . J. Climate Appl. Meteor . 26 , 410 426 .
  8. Harris , J. M . 1982 . The GMCC atmospheric trajectory program. NOAA Tech. Memo. ERL ARL-I 16 , Air Resources Laboratory , Silver Spring, MD , 30 pp.
  9. Harris , J. M. and Bodhaine , B. A. (eds.) 1983 . Geophysical Monitoring for Climatic Change, No. 11, Summary Report 1982 . Environmental Research Laboratory, Boulder, CO , 160 pp.
  10. Herbert , G. A. , Bridgman , H. A. , Schnell , R. C. , Bodhaine , B. A. and Oltmans , S. J . 1987 . The analysis of meteorological conditions and haze distribution for the second Arctic gas and aerosol sampling program (AGASP II), March—April 1986 . NOAA Tech. Memo. ERL ARL-158 , Air Resources Laboratory, Silver Spring, MD , 67 pp.
  11. Holton , J. R . 1979 . An introduction to dynamic meteorology. New York : Academic Press , 391 pp .
  12. Iversen , T . 1984 . On the atmospheric transport of pollution to the Arctic . Geophys. Res. Lett . 11 , 457 460 .
  13. Kahl , J. D. and Samson , P. J . 1986 . Uncertainty in trajectory calculations due to low resolution meteorological data. J. Climate Appl . Meteor. 25 , 1816 1831 .
  14. Kahl , J. D. and Samson , P. J . 1988a . Uncertainty in estimating boundary-layer transport during highly convective conditions . J. Appl. Meteor . 27 , 1024 1035 .
  15. Kahl , J. D. and Samson , P. J . 1988b . Trajectory sensitivity to rawinsonde data resolution . Atmos. Environ . 22 , 1291 1299 .
  16. Kuo , Y.-H ., Skumanich , hi ., Haagenson , P. L . and Chang , J. S . 1985 . The accuracy of trajectory models as revealed by the observing system simulation experiments . Mon. Wea. Rev . 113 , 1852 1867 .
  17. McPherson , R. D. , Bergman , K. H. , Kistler , R. E. , Rasch , G. E. and Gordon , D. S . 1979 . The NMC operational global data assimilation system . Mon. Wea. Rev . 107 , 1445 1461 .
  18. Merrill , J. T. , Bleck , R. and Avila , L . 1985 . Modeling atmospheric transport to the Marshall Islands . J. Geophys. Res . 90 , 12927 12936 .
  19. Merrill , J. T. , Bleck , R. and Boudra , D . 1986 . Techniques of lagrangian trajectory analysis in isentropic coordinates . Mon. Wea. Rev . 114 , 571 581 .
  20. Mitchell , J. M., Jr . 1957 . Visual range in the polar regions with particular reference to the Alaskan Arctic . J. Atmos. Terr. Phys. Spec. Suppl. Pt. I , 195 211 .
  21. Olson , M. P. , Oikawa , K. K. and Macafee , A. W . 1978 . A trajectory model applied to the long-range transport of air pollutants: a technical description and some model intercomparisons. Tech. Rep. LRTAP 78-4, Air Quality and Inter-Environmental Research Branch, Atmospheric Environment Service, Downs-view, Ontario.
  22. Raatz , W. E. , Schnell , R. C. and Bodhaine , B. A . 1985 . Atmospheric cross sections for the Arctic gas and aerosol sampling program, March—April 1983 . NOAA Tech. Memo. ERL ARL-I34 , Air Resources Laboratory, Silver Spring, MD , 50 pp.
  23. Reiff , J. , Forbes , G. S. , Spieksma, F. Th. M. and Reynders, J. J. 1986 . African dust reaching north-western Europe: a case study to verify trajectory calculations. J. Climate Appl. Meteor . 25 , 1543 - 1567 .
  24. Rutherford , I. D . 1977 . An operational three-dimensional multi-variate statistical objective analysis scheme. Scientific Notes, RPN, No. 1, Atmospheric Environment Service, Dorval, Quebec.
  25. Schnell , R. C . 1984 . Arctic haze and the Arctic Gas and Aerosol Sampling Program (AGASP) . Geophys. Res. Lett . 11 , 361 364 .
  26. Schnell , R. C. and Raatz , W. E . 1984 . Vertical and horizontal characteristics of Arctic haze during AGASP: Alaskan Arctic . Geophys. Res. Lett . 11 , 369 372 .
  27. Schnell , R. C. , Watson , T. B. and Bodhaine , B. A . 1989 . NOAA WP-3D instrumentation and flight operations on AGASP-II . J. Atmos. Chem ., in press .
  28. Trenberth , K. E. and Olson , J. G . 1988 . An evaluation and intercomparison of global analyses from the National Meteorological Center and the European Centre for Medium Range Weather Forecasts . Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc . 69 , 1047 1057 .
Language: English
Page range: 524 - 536
Submitted on: Aug 15, 1988
Accepted on: Dec 2, 1988
Published on: Jan 1, 1989
Published by: Stockholm University Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services

© 1989 Jonathan D. Kahl, Joyce M. Harris, Gary A. Herbert, Marvin P. Olson, published by Stockholm University Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.