Atmospheric decay distances and times for sulphur and nitrogen oxides estimated from air and precipitation monitoring in eastern Canada
By: Peter W. Summers and Wolfgang Fricke
References
-
Barrie
, L. A., Wiebe, H. A., Fellin, P.and Anlauf, K. G. 1980. APN the Canadian air and precipitation monitoring network: a description and results for November 1978 to November 1979. Report No. AQRB 80-002-T, Atmospheric Environment Service , Toronto, Canada. -
Barrie
, L. A., Anlauf, K. G., Wiebe, H. A.and Fellin, P. 1984. Acidic Pollutants in air and precipitation at selected rural locations in Canada . Acid Precipitation Series, Vol. 4(ed. J.). Ann Arbor Science, pp 15– 36. -
Barrie
, L. A.and Hales, J. M. 1984. The spatial distributions of precipitation acidity and major ion wet deposition in North America during 1980. Tellus, 333– 355. -
Bolin
, B.and Rodhe, H. 1973. A note on the concepts of age distribution and transit time in natural reservoirs. Tellus, 58– 62. -
Brice
, K. A., Bottenheim, J. W., Anlauf, K. G.and Wiebe, H. A. 1988. Long-term measurements of atmospheric peroxyacetylnitrate (PAN) at rural sites in Ontario and Nova Scotia; seasonal variations and long-range transport. Tellus, 408– 425. -
Chan
, W. H., Orr, D. B.and Vet, R. J. 1982. Acidic Precipitation in Ontario Study. An Overview: the event wet/dry deposition network. Report ARB-I64-83-ARSP, Ontario Ministry of the Environment , Toronto, Canada. -
Church
, T. M., Galloway, J. N., Jickells, T. D.and Knap, A. H. 1982. The chemistry of Western Allantic precipitation at the mid-Atlantic coast and Bermuda. J. Geophys. Res. 87, 11013– 11018. -
Daum
, P. H., Kelley, T. J., Tanner, R. L., Tang, X., Anlauf, K., Brice, K., Bottenheim, J.and Wiebe, A. 1988. Winter measurements of trace gas and aerosol composition at a rural site in southern Ontario . Atmos. Environ., in press. -
Eriksson
, E. 1961. Natural reservoirs and their characteristics. Geofisica International( 2), 27– 43. -
Eriksson
, E. 1971. Compartment models and reservoir theory. Annual review of Ecology and Systematics, 67– 84. -
Haagenson
, P. L., Kuo, Y-H, Skumanich, M.and Seaman, N. L. 1987. Tracer verification of trajectory models. J. Climate and Appl. Met. 26, 410– 426. -
Hastie
, D. R., Schiff, H. I., Whelpdale, D. M., Peterson, R., Zoller, W. H., Anderson, D. L.and Artz, R. S. 1988. Nitrogen and sulphur over the western Atlantic Ocean. Atmos. Environ. 22, 2381. -
Hidy
, G. M., Mueller, P. K., Lawery, T. F.and Warren, K. K. 1978. Assessment of regional air pollution over the eastern United States: Results from the regional sulphate experiment (SURE). Report. No. 538, World Meteorological Organization, Geneva, Switzerland, 65- 76. -
Rodhe
, H.and Grande11,. On the removal time for aerosol particles from the atmosphere by precipitation scavenging. Tellus, 442– 454. -
Rodhe
, H. 1978. Budgets and turn-over times of atmospheric sulfur compounds. Atmos. Environ. 12, 671– 680. -
Schwartz
, S. A. 1979. Residence times in reservoirs under non-steady-state conditions: applications to atmospheric SO, and aerosol sulfate. Tellus, 530– 547. -
Summers
, P. W. 1987. Empirical source-receptor relationships in eastern Canada determined from monitoring data and airmass trajectory climatologies., 15-17. -
Whelpdale
, D. M., Eliassen, A., Galloway, J. N., Dovland, H.and Miller, J. M. 1988. The transatlantic transport of sulphur. Tellus, 1– 15. -
Wilson
, J. W., Mohnen, V. A.and Kadlecek, J. A. 1982. Wet deposition variability as observed by MAP3S. Atmos. Environ. 16, 1667– 1676.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3402/tellusb.v41i3.15080 | Journal eISSN: 1600-0889
Language: English
Page range: 286 - 295
Submitted on: Nov 17, 1987
Accepted on: Sep 28, 1988
Published on: Jan 1, 1989
Published by: Stockholm University Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
© 1989 Peter W. Summers, Wolfgang Fricke, published by Stockholm University Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.