Skip to main content
Have a personal or library account? Click to login
Atmospheric formic acid from formicine ants: a preliminary assessment Cover

Atmospheric formic acid from formicine ants: a preliminary assessment

By:  and    
Open Access
|Jan 1988

References

  1. Andreae , M. O. , Talbot , R. W. , Andreae , T. W. and Harriss , R. C . 1986 . Formic and acetic acids over the central Amazon region, Brazil . EDS-Trans. AGU 67 , 249 .
  2. Andreae , M. O. , Browell , E. V. , Garstang , M. , Gregory , G. L. , Harriss , R. C. , Hill , G. F. , Jacob , D. J. , Pereira , M. C. , Sachse , G. W. , Setzer , A. W. , Silva Dias , P. L. , Talbot , R. W. , Torres , A. L. and Wofsy , S. C . 1988 . Biomass-burning emissions and associated haze layers over Amazonia . J. Geophys. Res . 93 , 1509 1527 .
  3. Blum , M. S . 1978 . Biochemical defenses of insects . In Biochemistry of insects (ed. M. Rockstein ). New York : Academic Press , 465 513 .
  4. Brian , M. V. (Ed.). 1978 . Production ecology of ants and termites . IBP 13. Cambridge : Univ. Press , 405 pp .
  5. Busso, R. H. 1971 . Identification and determination of pollutants emitted by the principal types of urban waste incinerator plants (Final Report). Centre d'Etudes et Recherches Charbonnages de France , Laboratoire du CERCHAR, Creil, France , Contract 69-01-758, A.R. 144 .
  6. Chameides , W. L. and Davis , D. D . 1983 . Aqueous phase source of formic acid in clouds . Nature 304 , 427 429 .
  7. Chapman , E. G. , Sklarew , D. S. and Flickinger , J. S . 1986 . Organic acids in springtime Wisconsin precipi-tation samples. A tmos. Environ. 20,1717-1725.
  8. Crutzen , P. J. , Delany , A. C. , Greenberg , J. P. , Haagenson , P. , Heidt , L. , Leub , R. , Pollock , W. , Seiler , W. , Wartburg , A. and Zimmerman , P. R . 1985 . Tropospheric chemical composition measure-ments in Brazil during the dry season . J. Atmos. Chem . 2 , 233 256 .
  9. Environmental Protection Agency . 1985 . National air quality and emission trends report, 1983, Report EPA- 450/4-84-029, Research Triangle Park, NC, U.S.A.
  10. Fittgau , E. J. and Klinge , H . 1973 . On biomass and trophic structure of the central Amazonian rain forest ecosystem . Biotropica 5 , 2 14 .
  11. Graedel , T. E. , Mandich , M. L. and Weschler , C. J . 1986 . Kinetic model studies of atmospheric droplet chemistry. 2. Homogeneous transition metal chemis-try in raindrops . J. Geophys. Res . 91 , 5205 5221 .
  12. Hartstein , A. M. and Forshey , D. R . 1974 . Coal mine combustion products: neoprenes, polyvinyl chloride com-positions, urethane foam, and wood. Bureau of Mines Report of Investigations 7977, US Dept. of the Interior, Washington, D.C.
  13. Jacob , D. J . 1986 . Chemistry of OH in remote clouds and its role in the production of formic acid and peroxymonosulfate . J. Geophys. Res . 91 , 9807 9826 .
  14. Jacob , D. J. and Wofsy , S. C . 1988 . Photochemical production of carboxylic acids in a remote continen-tal atmosphere. In: Acid deposition processes at high elevation sites (ed. M. H. Unsworth ) Hingham, Mass : D. Reidel, in press .
  15. Kawamura , K. , Ng , L. L. and Kaplan , I. R . 1985 . Determination of organic acids (C1 -C10) in the atmosphere, motor-exhausts and engine oils . Environ. Sci. Technol . 19 , 1082 1086 .
  16. Keene , W. C. and Galloway , J. N . 1986 . Consider-ations regarding sources for formic and acetic acids in the troposphere . J. Geophys. Res . 91 , 14466 14474 .
  17. Keene , W. C. , Galloway , J. N. and Holden , J. D., Jr . 1983 . Measurements of weak organic acidity in precipitation from remote areas of the world . J. Geophys. Res . 88 , 5122 5130 .
  18. Löfqvist , J . 1976 . Formic acid and saturated hydro-carbons as alarm pheromones for the ant Formica rufa. J. Insect Physicl. 22 , 1331 1346 .
  19. Lowe , D. C. , Schmidt , U. and Ehhalt , D. H . 1981 . The tropospheric distribution of formaldehyde . Report 1756 , Kernforschungsanlage inch , FRG .
  20. Motor Vehicle Manufacturers Association . 1986 . World motor vehicle data . Detroit, MI , U.S.A .
  21. Nielsen , M. G. , Jensen , T. F. and Holm-Jensen , I . 1982 . Effect of load carriage on respiratory metabolism of running worker ants of Camponotus herculeanus (Formicidae) . Oikos 39 , 137 142 .
  22. Wilson E. O . 1975 . Sociobiology, The new synthesis . Cambridge , MA: Belknap Press , 421 pp .
  23. Zimmerman , P. R. , Greenberg , J. P. , Wandiga , S. O. and Crutzen , P. C . 1982 . Termites: a potentially large source of atmospheric methane, carbon dioxide and molecular hydrogen . Science 218 , 563 565 .
  24. Zimmerman , P. R. , Greenberg , J. P. and Westberg , C. E . 1988 . Measurements of atmospheric hydrocar-bons and biogenic emission fluxes in the Amazon boundary layer . J. Geophys. Res . 93 , 1407 1416 .
Language: English
Page range: 335 - 339
Submitted on: Oct 29, 1987
Accepted on: May 6, 1988
Published on: Jan 1, 1988
Published by: Stockholm University Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services

© 1988 T. E. Graedel, T. Eisner, published by Stockholm University Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.