Skip to main content
Have a personal or library account? Click to login
A one-dimensional photochemical model of the troposphere with a trade-wind boundary-layer parameterization Cover

A one-dimensional photochemical model of the troposphere with a trade-wind boundary-layer parameterization

By:  and    
Open Access
|Jan 1986

References

  1. Albrecht , B. A . 1979 . A model of the thermodynamic structure of the trade-wind boundary layer: Part II . Applications. J. Atmos. Sci . 36 , 90 105 .
  2. Albrecht , B. A. , Betts , A. K. , Schubert , W. H. and Cox , S. K . 1979 . A model of the thermodynamic structure of the trade-wind boundary layer: Part I. Theoretical formulation and sensitivity test . J. Atmos. Sci . 36 , 73 89 .
  3. Arakawa , A. and Schubert , W. H . 1974 . Interaction of a cumulus cloud ensemble with the large-scale environment. Part I . J. Atmos. Sci . 31 , 674 701 .
  4. Augstein , E . 1978 . The atmospheric boundary layer over the tropical oceans. Meteorology over the Tropical Oceans , Roy. Meteorol. Soc. , Bracknell , Berkshire , 73 - 103 .
  5. Augstein , E. , Riehl , H. , Ostapoff , F. and Wagner , V . 1973 . Mass and energy transports in an undisturbed trade-wind flow . Mon. Wea. Rev . 101 , 101 111 .
  6. Betts , A. K . 1975 . Parametric interpretation of trade-wind cumulus budget studies . J. Atmos. Sci . 32 , 1934 1945 .
  7. Brill , K. and Albrecht , B . 1982 . Diurnal variation of the trade-wind boundary layer . Mon. Wea. Rev . 110 , 601 613 .
  8. Businger , J. A . 1973 . Turbulent transfer in the atmospheric surface layer . Workshop on Micrometeorology , American Meteorol. Soc ., 392 pp .
  9. Carney , T. A . 1984 . An investigation of the vertical distribution of trace constituents in the troposphere with a one-dimensional photochemical model and simple models of the planetary boundary layer. Ph.D. dissertation, Saint Louis University, Saint Louis, Missouri. Available from University Microfilms, 300 North Zeeb Road, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48106.
  10. Chatfield , R. B. and Crutzen , P. J . 1984 . Sulfur dioxide in remote oceanic air: Cloud transport of reactive precursors . J. Geophys. Res . 89 , 7111 7132 .
  11. Chatfield , R. and Harrison , H . 1977 . Tropospheric ozone 2: variations along a meridional band . J. Geophys. Res . 82 , 5969 5976 .
  12. Crutzen , P. J . 1973. A discussion of the chemistry of some minor constituents in the stratosphere and troposphere. Pure Appl. Geophys. 106-108 , 1385 - 1399 .
  13. DeMore , W. B. , Watson , R. T. , Kaufman , F. , Golden , D. M. , Hampton , R. F. , Karylo , M. J. , Howard , C. J. , Molina , M. J. and Ravishankara , A. R . 1982 . Chemical kinetic and photochemical data for use in stratospheric modeling. Evaluation No. 5, JPL Publ. No. 82-57, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA.
  14. Ehhalt , D. H. and Drummond , J. W . 1982 . The tropo-spheric cycle of NOR, Chemistry of the polluted and unpolluted troposphere . H. W . Georgii and W . Jaeschke , eds., Reidel Publ. , Dordrecht, Holland 219 - 252 .
  15. Ehhalt , D. H. and Rudolph , J . 1984 . On the importance of light hydrocarbons in multiphase atmospheric systems. Report Jul-1942, kfA-3, Julich, West Germany, 43 pp.
  16. Eliassen , A. , Hov , O. , Isaksen , I. S. A. , Saltbones , J. and Stordal , F . 1982 . A Lagrangian long-range transport model with atmospheric boundary layer chemistry . J. Appl. Meteorol . 21 , 1645 1661 .
  17. Fishman , J. and Carney , T. A . 1984 . A one-dimensional photochemical model of the troposphere with planetary boundarylayer parameterization . J. Atmos. Chemistry 1 , 351 376 .
  18. Fishman , J. and Crutzen , P. J . 1977 . A numerical study of tropospheric photochemistry using a one-dimensional model . J. Geophys. Res . 82 , 5897 5906 .
  19. Fishman , J. , Solomon , S. and Crutzen , P. J . 1979 . Observational and theoretical evidence in support of a significant insitu photochemical source of tropospheric ozone . Tellus 31 , 432 446 .
  20. Fishman , J. , Gregory , G. L. , Sachse , G. W. , Beck , S. M. and Hill, G. F. 1986 . Vertical profiles of ozone, carbon monoxide and dew-point temperature obtained during GTE/CITE-1, October-November 1983 . J. Geophys. Res. in press .
  21. Friehe , C. A. and Schmitt , K . 1976 . Parameterization of air/sea interface fluxes of sensible heat and moisture by the bulk aerodynamic formulas . J. Phys. Oceanogr . 6 , 801 809 .
  22. Gidel , L. T . 1983 . Cumulus transport of transient tracers . J. Geophys. Res . 88 , 6587 6594 .
  23. Hameed , S. and Paidoussis , O. G . 1981 . Implications of natural sources for the latitudinal gradients of NO, in the unpolluted troposphere . Geophys. Res. Lett . 8 , 591 594 .
  24. Hampson , R. F. and Garvin , D . 1978 . Reaction rate and photochemical data for atmospheric chemistry - 1977 . NBS Special Publication 513 , Washington , D.C .
  25. Hanson , H. P . 1981 . On mixing by trade-wind cumuli . J. Atmos. Sci . 38 , 1003 1014 .
  26. Hesstvedt , E. , Hov , O. and Isaksen , I. S. A . 1978 . Quasi-steady-state approximations in air pollution modeling: Comparison of two numerical schemes for oxidation predictions . In:. J. Chem. Kinetics 10 , 971 994 .
  27. Hoell , J. M . 1984 . The NASA global tropospheric experiment/chemical instrumentation and evaluation (GTE/CITE): Overview of results. Presented at AGU Fall 1984 Meeting, San Francisco, CA, Dec. 3-7, 1984. Abstract in EOS, Transactions, Amer . Geophys. Union 65 , 834 .
  28. Huebert , B. J . 1980 . Nitric acid and aerosol nitrate measurements in the equatorial Pacific region . Geophys. Res. Lett . 7 , 325 328 .
  29. Huebert , B. J. and Lazrus , A. L . 1980 . Tropospheric gas phase and particulate nitrate measurements , J. Geophys. Res . 85 , 7322 7328 .
  30. LeMone , M. A . 1980 . The marine boundary layer . Workshop on the Planetary boundary layer , American Meteorol. Soc ., 182 231 .
  31. Lenschow , D. H. , Pearson, R.Jr. , and Stankov , B. B . 1982 . Measurements of ozone vertical flux to ocean and forest . J. Geophys. Res . 87 , 8833 8837 .
  32. Levy , H. II , 1974 . Photochemistry of the troposphere, Adv . Photochem. 9 , John Wiley , 369 524 .
  33. Liu , S. C. , Kley , D. , McFarland , M. , Mahlman , J. D. and Levy , H. H , 1980 . On the origin of tropospheric ozone , J. Geophys. Res . 85 , 7546 7552 .
  34. Liu , S. C. , McFarland , M. , Kley , D. , Zafiriou , O. and Huebert , B. 1983. Tropospheric NO , and 03 budgets in the Equatorial Pacific. J. Geophys. Res . 88 , 1360 - 1368 .
  35. Logan , J. A . 1983 . Nitrogen oxides in the troposphere: Global and regional budgets . J. Geophys. Res . 10 , 10785 10808 .
  36. Logan , J. A . 1985 . Tropospheric ozone: Seasonal behavior, trends and anthropogenic influence . J. Geophys. Res . 90 , 10463 10482 .
  37. Logan , J. A. , Prather , M. J. , Wofsy , S. C. and McElroy , M. B . 1981 . Tropospheric chemistry: a global perspective . J. Geophys. Res . 86 , 7210 7254 .
  38. McFarland , M. , Kley , D. , Drummond , J. W. , Schmetekopf , A. L. and Winkler , R. H . 1979 . Nitric oxide measurements in the equatorial Pacific region , Geophys. Res. Lett . 6 , 605 608 .
  39. Noxon , J. F . 1981 . NO, in the mid-Pacific troposphere . Geophys. Res. Lett . 8 , 1223 1226 .
  40. Noxon , J. F . 1983 . NO3 and NO2 in the mid-Pacific troposphere . J. Geophys. Res . 88 , 11017 11021 .
  41. Orville , R. E. and Spencer , D. W . 1979 . Global lightning flash frequency . Mon. Wea. Rev . 107 , 934 943 .
  42. Riehl , H . 1978 . Recent tropical experiments in the general context of tropical meteorology. Meteorology over the tropical ocean, Roy. Meteorol. Soc. , Bracknell , Berkshire , 9 - 30 .
  43. Riehl , H . 1979 . The trade wind inversion . Climate and weather in the tropics. Academic Press , New York , 202 249 .
  44. Routhier , F. , Dennett , R. , Davis , D. D. , Wartburg , A. , Haagenson , P. and Delany , A. C . 1980 . Free tropospheric and boundary layer airborne measurements of ozone over the latitude range srs to 70°N . J. Geophys. Res . 85 , 7307 7321 .
  45. Rudolph , J. and Ehhalt , D. H . 1981 . Measurements of C2-05 hydrocarbons over the North Atlantic . J. Geophys. Res . 86 , 11959 11964 .
  46. Seiler , W. and Fishman , J . 1981 . The distribution of carbon monoxide and ozone in the free troposphere . J. Geophys. Res . 86 , 7255 7266 .
  47. Stewart , R. W. , Hameed , S. and Matloff , G . 1983 . A model study of the effects of intermittent loss on odd nitrogen concentrations in the lower troposphere . J. Geophys. Res . 88 , 10697 10707 .
  48. Thompson , A. M. and Cicerone , R. J . 1982 . Clouds and wet removal as causes of variability in the composition of the marine troposphere . J. Geophys. Res . 87 , 8811 8826 .
  49. U.S. Standard Atmospheres Supplements , 1966: Environ. Sci. Serv. Admin. , NASA , and U.S. Air Force .
  50. Vinnichenko , N. K. , Pinus , N. Z. , Shmeter , S. M. and Shur , G. N . 1980 . Turbulence and vertical flows in clouds . Turbulence in the free atmosphere , Plenum Publ. , New York , 195 - 223 .
  51. Wang , C. C. , Davis , L. I. Jr. and Selzer , P. M . 1981 . Improved airborne measurements of OH in the atmosphere using the technique of laser-induced fluorescence . J. Geophys. Res . 86 , 1181 1186 .
  52. Zafiriou , O. C. and McFarland , M . 1981 . Nitric oxide from nitrate photolysis in the central equatorial Pacific . J. Geophys. Res . 86 , 3173 3182 .
Language: English
Page range: 127 - 143
Submitted on: Apr 9, 1985
Accepted on: Mar 17, 1986
Published on: Jan 1, 1986
Published by: Stockholm University Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services

© 1986 T. A. Carney, Jack Fishman, published by Stockholm University Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.